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Planning of Deterrence-system of Unlawful Conducts and Behaviors by Corporations --An Approach by Law and Economics--

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05451096
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Civil law
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

HAYASHIDA Seimei  Hokkaido University ; Faculty of Law ; Professor, 法学部, 教授 (50145356)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HASEGAWA Ko  Hokkaido University ; Faculty of Law ; Professor, 法学部, 教授 (90164813)
KOJO Makoto  Sophia University ; Faculty of Law ; Professor, 法学部, 教授 (80013027)
MATSUMURA Yoshiyuki  Hokkaido University ; Faculty of Law ; Professor, 法学部, 教授 (80091502)
太田 勝造  東京大学, 大学院・法学政治学研究科, 助教授 (40152136)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
KeywordsCorporation's activities / Crime / Deterrence / Law and economics / Anti-trust law / Principal-agency / Vicarious liability / Distributive justice / 代理
Research Abstract

We have studied planning an legal-system to deter corporations' illegal or unlawful conducts and activities optimally. This study took approach based on the model of principal-agency, and generally used the analytical tools of the law and economics. Using these models and tools, we approached the problem of the optimal deterrence from many legal aspects. We dealt and analyzed the problem theoretically and positively. That is as follows :
1. We analyzed crimes or illegal conducts by organizations and corporations themselves, and their employees under the principal-agency model. In this area, the deterrence system works relatively well, compared with other law.
2. We dealt with problems including principal-agency relationship and similar relationships in transaction-law, and employer's liability for unlawful conducts (torts) by their employees (vicarious liability) in tort law. These legal rules, it has been traditionally understood, could not create an incentive to deter illegal actions, but they have a possibility to induce incentives to deter.
3. There had been, to some extent, effective incentives to deter illegal activities and conspiracies under the many kinds of sanctions of Anti-trust law of Japan.
4. We analyzed the problem of the corporation's legal and social responsibility from the point of the legal-philosophical analysis. we have found that the legal system should induce corporations or enterprises, seeking efficiency in producing goods and servies, to have incentives to deter illegal conducts effectively ; it is necessary that the optimal deterrence system should be based on the fairness values in the market.
Based on the above positive analysis, researches and investigations by each members of this study have been integrated. We have got conclusions that our legal system induces some incentives to deter illegal activities, but it is not still an optimal deterrence system. There should be some improvements toward an optimal deterrence system.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (39 results)

All Other

All Publications (39 results)

  • [Publications] 林田清明: "実践的推論と『法と経済学』--法解釈と経済学の役割--" 法哲学年報1992『実践理性と法』. 44-59 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林田清明: "製造物責任法の研究" 金融・商事判例. 960号. 92-96 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林田清明: "規制緩和のポリティックス" 法学セミナー. 482号. 106-109 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林田清明: "公共選択と法" 法学セミナー. 483号. 98-101 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松村良之、吉田邦彦、古城誠: "日本法の経済学的分析--ラムザイヤー『法と経済学』に寄せて" 北大法学論集. 44巻1号. 141-163 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松村良之: "特許権制度への『法と経済学』からのアプローチ--コンピュータソフトウェアの特許性を題材として" 北大法学論集. 44巻3号. 659-670 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 松村良之: "「日本的取引慣行」と法社会学--法社会学の視点から" 法社会学. 47号. 76-85 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "リベラルな平等についての覚書" 北大法学論集. 43巻5号. 409-430 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "法における解釈的転回" 法社会学. 45号. 24-36 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "実践的推論と〈法と経済学〉へのコメント" 法哲学年報1992『実践理性と法』. 105-108 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "解釈的対話の可能性" 思想. 843号. 22-42 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "〈公正な市場〉の法" 法哲学年報1994『市場の法哲学』. 6-20 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 畠山武道、木佐茂男、古城誠編: "環境行政判例の総合的研究" 北海道大学図書刊行会, 510 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HAYASHIDA,Seimei: "Practical Reasoning and "Law and Economics" --Economic's Role in Legal Interpretation--" The Annals of Legal Philosophy 1992 ; Practical Reason and Law. 44-59 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "A Case Study on Products Liability in Japan" The Banking and Business Law Cases Weekly. No.960. 92-96 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "Politics of Deregulation" Hogaku Seminar. No.482. 106-109 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "Law and Public Choice" Hogaku Seminar. No.483. 98-101 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MATSUMURA,Yoshiyuki, YOSHIDA,Kunihiko & KOJO,Makoto: "Symposium on Ramseyer's Economic Analysis of Japanese Law" The Hokkaido Law Review. Vol.44, No.1. 141-163 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] MATSUMURA,Yoshiyuki: ""Law and Economics" Approach to the Patent System : Focusing on Patentability of Computer Software" The Hokkaido Law Review. Vol.44, No.3. 659-670 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "Business Transaction Practices in Japan" The Sociology of Law. No.47. 76-85 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] HASEGAWA,Ko: "A Note on Liberal Equality" The Hokkaido Law Review. Vol.43, No.5. 409-430 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "The Interpretive Turn in Law" The Sociology of Law. No.45. 24-36 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "A Comment on Practical Reasoning and "Law & Economics"" The Annals of Legal Philosophy 1992 ; Practical Reason and Law. 105-108 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "The Possibility of Interpretive Dialogue" Shisou. No.843. 22-42 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] id.: "The Law of the "Fair Market"" The Annals of Legal Philosophy 1994 ; Market and Law. 6-20 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatakeyama, Takemichi, Kisa, Shigeo & KOJO,Makoto (eds.): Comprehensive Studies on Environmental Regulations Cases. Hokkaido University Press, (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatakeyama, Takemichi, Kisa, Shigeo & KOJO,Makoto (eds.): Comprehensive Studies on Environmental Regulations Cases. Hokkaido University Press, (1995)HASEGAWA,Ko:

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林田清明: "規制緩和のポリティックス" 法学セミナー. 482号. 106-109 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林田清明: "公共選択の法" 法学セミナー. 483号. 98-101 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川晃: "<公正な市場>の法" 法哲学年報1994『市場の法哲学』. 6-20 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林田 清明: "製造物責任法の研究" 金融・商事判例. 960. 92-96 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松村 良之: "「日本的取引慣行」と法社会学-法社会学の視点から" 法社会学. 47. 76-85 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川 晃: "解釈的対話の可能性" 思想. 843. 22-42 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古城 誠(共編): "環境行政判例の総合的研究" 北海道大学図書刊行会, 510 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林田 清明: "実践的推論と『法と経済学』-法解釈と経済学の役割-" 法哲学年報[実践理性と法]. 1992. 44-59 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松村 良之: "特許権制度への『法と経済学』からのアプローチ-コンピュータソフトウェアの特許性を題材として" 北大法学論集. 44. 659-670 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 古城 誠: "日本法の経済学的分析-ラムザイヤー『法と経済学』に寄せて(共著)" 北大法学論集. 44. 141-163 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川 晃: "林田報告「実践的推論と『法と経済学』」へのコメント" 法哲学年報[実践理性と法]. 1992. 105-108 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田 勝造: "裁判手数料と弁護士費用について" 名古屋大学法政論集. 147. 1-55 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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