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Development of X-ray telescope with ultra thin mirror substrate machined by diamond turning

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05452018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

TAWARA Yuzuru  Nagoya Univ.Dept.of Physics Assoc.Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (10135296)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KUNIEDA Hideyo  Nagoya Univ.Dept.of Physics Assoc.Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (00126856)
YAMASHITA Koujun  Nagoya Univ.Dept.of Physics Prof., 理学部, 教授 (80022622)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
KeywordsX-ray telescope / X-ray optics / super precision machining / coating / surface microroughness
Research Abstract

We have studied the development of high throughput X-ray telescope using diamond-turned very thin aluminum mirror substrates. In this study, there are following points to research and develop ; production of mirror substrate, production of smooth mirror surface, deposition of metals for X-ray reflecting mirror surface, design and fabrication of mirror support and their alignment mechanics, development of X-ray facility and X-ray measurement for telescope performance.
On the fabrication of mirror substrate, we have made 0.3 mm thick mirror substrate made by diamond-turned machining and found that it had the shape to give us 1.7 arcmin HPD performance for 2 stage system and also found the surface roughness can be reduced down to 1 mm by acrylic coating, but X-ray performance is not enough high for low scattering X-ray mirror.
On the development of the thin foil mirror profiler with high precision, we have designed and fabricated it assembling laser displacement sensor and precision Z-stage. This system has been connected to the advanced system, namely ultra-precision 3-D cylindrical mirror profiler. To reduce the surface roughness of diamond-turned aluminum foil substrate, we have also tried to make similar mirror with non-spherical polishing technique for nickel coated aluminum surface. For such small sample mirror, we have found that hey have enough smooth surface for X-ray mirror. For Wolter type I mirror made by the same way, its high imaging capability was confirmed as it has small HPD of less than 5 arcsec.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] Y.Tawara, K.Yamashita.H.Kunieda et al.: "Multitager Supermirror Coating for Hald X-ray Telescope" SPIE. 2805. 236-243 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Tamura, K.Yamashita, Y.Tawara et al.: "Development of balloon-borne hald X-ray telescope using multifager Supermirror" SPIE. 3113. 285-292 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yuzuru Tawara^1, Koujun Yamashita^1, Hideyo Kunieda^1, Kazutoshi Haga^1, Kazuya Akiyama^1, Akihiro Furuzawa^1, Yuichi Terashima^1, Peter J.Serlemitsos^2: "Multilayr Supermirror Coating for Hard X-Ray Telescope" SPIE. Vol.2805. 236-243 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Tamura^a, K.Yamashita^a, H.Kunieda^a, Y.Tawara^a, A.Furuzawa^a, K.Haga^a, G.S.Lodha^a N.Nakajo^a, N.Nakamura^a, Takashi Okajima^a, Osamu Tsuuda^a P.J.Serlemitsos^b, J.Tueller^b, R.Petre^b Y.Ogasaka^b, Y.Soong^b and K.Chan^b: "Development of balloon-borne hard X-ray telescopes using multilayr supermirror" SPIE. Vol.3113. 285-292 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Tsusaka et al.: "Characterization of X-ray telescope on board Japanese X-ray Satellite ASCA." Applied Optics. 34. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Tawara et al.: "Diamond-turned very thin mirror for high-throughput X-ray telescope" SPIE,Multilayer and Grazing Incidence X-ray/EUV Optics II. 2011. 177-181 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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