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Generation and Application of Radicals and Polyradicals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05453031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Organic chemistry
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

OKADA Keiji  Osaka University, Faculty of science, Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (50152301)

Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥5,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000)
KeywordsRadical / Diradical / High Spin Compound / Decarboxylation / Dendralene / Pyridinyl / ビラジカル / [3]デンドラレン / トリメチレンメタン / ピリジニルラジカル / 三重項 / 光反応
Research Abstract

This project established 1) a new and efficient radical generation method which is applicable to organic synthesis (investigation A), 2) a new route to trimethylenemethane diradical from [3] dendralene (investigation B), and 3) a methodology utilizing pyridinyl radicals as spin building blocks for high spin organic compounds (investigation C).
In the investigation A,a very efficient and mild radical generation method was realized by utilizing Nacyloxyphthalimides which can be readily prepared from various carboxylic acid in high yields. The reaction proceeds in the presence of colored radical scavenger in aqueous solvent with visible light excitation at room temperature and the reaction is readily applied to reductive decarboxylation, decarboxylative phenylselenenylation, and decarboxylative phenyltellurenylation. The quantum yields of theses reactions are usually over unity and readily available right sources such as projector lamp, halogen lamp, and sunlight can be used. Since phenylselenenyl group is known to be converted to various functional groups, this method clearly widens the scope of synthetic methods starting from carboxylic acids.
In the investigation B,a novel photochemical reaction of [3] dendralene derivative leading to trimethylenemethane diradical intermediate was found. The intermediate was successfully trapped by molecular oxygen or in the flash photolysis experiment.
4,4'-(m-Phenylene) bis (1-menthyl-2,6-diphenylpyridinyl) diradical and its analogues were prepared and their spin-multiplicities in the ground states were investigated by means of ESR in the investigation C.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Redox-Mediated Decarboxylative Photo-Phenylselenenylation of N-Acyloxyphthalimides" Chem.Lett. 2021-2024 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Koya Kawamata: "Photoisomerization of(α-Anthryl)ethyl spiro〔cyclopropane-1,9'-fluorene〕-2-carboxylates Stepwise Two-color Two-photon Flash Photolysis" J.Phy.Chem.98. 2090-2094 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Novel Photochemical Reaction of〔3〕Dendralene Derivatives" Tetrahedron Lett.35. 5251-5252 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Preparations and spin-spin interactions of 4,4'-(m-phenylene)bis(1-methyl-2,6-diphenylpyridinyl)and its analogue" Tetrahedron Lett.に発表予定.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Preparation and spin-spin interaction of 4,4'-(anthracene-1,8-diyl)bis(1-methyl-2,6-diphenylpyridinyl)" (Tetrahedron Lett.に発表予定)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji OKADA: "Redox-Mediated Decarboxylative Photo-Phenylselenenylation of N-Acyloxphthalimides" Chem Lett. 1993. 2021-2024

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Kawamata: "Photoisomerization of (alpha-Anthryl)-ethyl spiro [cyclopropane-1,9'-fluorene]-2-carboxylates Studied by Stepwaise Two-color Two-photon Flash Photolysis" J.Phy.Chem.98. 2090-2094 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji OKADA: "Novel Photochemical Reaction of [3] Dendralene Derivatives" Tetrahedron Lett.35. 5251-5252 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Novel Photochemical Reaction of [3]Dendralene Derivatives" Tetrahedron Letters. 35. 5251-5252 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Keiji Okada: "Redox-Mediated Decarboxylative Photo-Phenylselenenylation of N-Acyloxyphthalimides" Chemistry Letters. 2021-2024 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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