| Project/Area Number |
05555035
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Materials/Mechanics of materials
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| Research Institution | TOKYO DENKI UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
NIITSU Yasushi Tokyo Denki Univ., Mechanical Engineering, Associate Prof, 工学部, 助教授 (70143659)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
IKEDA Teruki Japan spectroscopy Co.Ltd., Applied Optics Section., Project Leader, 応用研究課, 課長
SHINOKURA Tsuneki Fuji Electric Co.Ltd., Production Tech.Lab., Chief Researcher, 生産技術研究所, 主任研究員
YAMAGUCHI Yasushi Tokyo Univ., General Education, Associate Prof, 教養, 助教授 (80210376)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1993 – 1994
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
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| Keywords | Stress Measurement / Silicon Single Crystal / Photoelasticity / Infrared Laser / 応力分布計測 / 残留応力 / 光弾性変調器 / 高周波変調法 |
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| Research Abstract |
In this project, thetheory and method of the measurement of optical birefringence in silicon single crystal were investigated. We have developed the potical apparatus which possess high sensitivity to measure small birefringence typically produced by stress using the method of laser photoelasticity. The equipment adopts the He-Ne infrared laser as a light source to measure the stress in silicon single crystal. The magnitude of principal stress difference as well as the directions were obtained simultaneously and quantitatively by our developed measuring system.
The optical birefringences were measured for Si-wafer specimens by applying tensile loads to several crystal orientations. Consequently, it was discovered that the photoelastic constant depended on the crystalline orientation and the birefringence direction dosen't coincide with the principal stress direction. By the stress strain analysis of silicon single crystal, it was found that the birefringence direction coincides with the principal strain direction and the relation between the principal strain difference and the retardation was independent of crystal orientation. These results show that Brewster's Law (linear relation between optical retardation and principal stress difference)should be modified.
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