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The Western Politics and the Circulation of Goods and Merchandise Through the Western Route by Land in the Qing Period, and Their Relation to Merchants of Shanshang districts.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05610306
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionTohoku Gakuin University

Principal Investigator

KOSAKA Masanori  Faculty of Letters, TOHOKU GAKUIN UNIVERSITY Professor, 文学部・史学科, 教授 (90048778)

Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1998)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsJunghar / System of domestic customs in the Qing period / Military costs in the Qing period / National finance in the Qing period / Circulation of merchandise in the Qing period / Gansu / Guihuacheng / Zhoujiukou / 商品流通 / ジュンガル作戦 / 山西商人 / 新彊開拓 / 西方陸運ルート / フフホト / 潼関 / 常関 / 甘粛商人 / 新彊商人 / 山陜商人 / ジュンガル / フホホト / 宣化府 / 陜西商人
Research Abstract

In the modern Chinese society, the circulation of goods and merchandise between the southern and northern regions had been developed on the Grand Canal as its pivot. I have managed to realize to some extent its conditions by investigating the function of the domestic customs in the Qing period, established in each country around the Grand Canal. But the state of the circulation through the routes by land north of the Huike, such as that of Hebei, 〜 Zhoujiukou 〜 Mengga, has not been surveyed enough, though it must have been much concerned with a larger problem on the relationship between the Chinese agricultural and the peripheral nomad societies. The present report aims at considering how the goods and merchandise circulated between these eastern and western regions, and how it was connected to the economic development in the whole China.
The greatest moment of the circulation of wares between the east and west in the earlier Qing period was constituted by the development of the politics towards the Junghar. As the Qing Dynasty dispatched several times a mass of armies for the wars against the Junghar powers, it was required to keep a large quantity of munitions including food etc. and to transport them to each military station. In time of peace too, in order to maintain the fighting powers of the divisions posted in the front and intermediate bases, it was indispensable to supply them with military necessities. In the present report, explaining the total quantity of various kinds of munitions and the sum of military costs necessitated in times of war and peace, the assimilation to the mainland and the system of transportation of munitions through the northern road etc. during the period from the middle of Kangxi's reign to that of Qianlong's, I have concluded that the invested silver coins brought a boom by special demands to the frontier districts, and this constituted one of the causes of brisk business in the earlier Qing period.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All Other

All Publications (16 results)

  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清代的北新関与杭州"杭州師範学院学報 100期紀年号. 74-88 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "明清時代の法と社会"清朝中期の国家財政と関税収入. 513-542 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清代史論叢"清代における南新聞と商品流通. 275-298 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清兵入関与中国社会"清代帝権確立之一個過程. 228-236 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清代常関制度の研究"(学位論文 94年東北大学、補筆終了後に刊行予定).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M., Kosaka: "Beixingguan and Hangzhou in the Qing Period"Journal of Hangzhou Teachers College. n.1. 74-88 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] "On the Process of Establishing the Imperial Power in the Qing Period, at : The 7th International Symposium on the History of Qing"Liaoning University. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] "Beixingguan and the Circulation of Merchandise in the Qing Period, at : The 3rd International Symposium on the History of Qing"Nankai University, China. (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] "The Economic Effects of the Operations to the Junghar, at : The International Symposium on the Chinese Societies Since the Ming and Qing Period"Nankai University, China. (1999)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M., Kosaka: "The National Finances and the Income of Customs"Law and Society in the Ming and Qing Periods, Kyukoshoin. 513-542 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M., Kosaka: "A Study on the System of Domestic Customs in Qing"Dissertation ( Tohoku University, 1994) ( to be published ; under revision ).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M., Kosaka: "Nanxingguan and the Circulation of Merchandise in the Qing Period"Miscellany on the History of Qing, Kyuko Shoin. 275-298 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M., Kosaka: "On the Process of Establishing the Imperial Power in the Qing Period"The Reports of the 7th International Symposium on the History of Qing. 228-236 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1998 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清代北西政策にともなう地域経済構造の変化--帰化城の場合-" 東北学院大学論集 歴史学・地理学 第29集. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 香坂昌紀: "清代西方政策と甘粛省財政" 歴史 第88輯. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 香坂 昌紀: "清代における南新関と商品流通" 松村 潤先生 古稀記念 清代史論〓. 97-120 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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