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Studies on high-resolution stellar imaging by use of phase diversity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05640300
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

BABA Naoshi  Hokkaido Univ., Fac.Eng., Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (70143261)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISOBE Syuzo  National Astronomical Obs., Associte Professor, 助教授 (20012867)
MIURA Noriaki  Hokkaido Univ.Fac.Eng., Assistant, 工学部, 助手 (30209720)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
KeywordsStellar speckle interferometry / Phase diversity / Image reconstruction / High-resolution imaging
Research Abstract

In ground-based observations the spatial resolution is severely limited due to atmospheric turbulence.The purpose of this research is to overcome the degradation of the spatial resolution by use of phase-diversity method.
Phase-diversity speckle imaging is a method for reconstructing a high-spatial resolution image of a stellar object from two simultaneously recorded speckle images, one of which is formed afer rendering a known phase-diversity.When a defocus ia taken as a phase-diversity, a simplified optical setup is enough for high-resolution imaging.
We developed on iterative reconstruction algorithm for phase-diversity imaging.The reconstruction algorithm is based on the iterative blind deconvolution method and the Gerchnerg-Saxfon phase retrieval procedure.We conducted computer simulations for reconstructing binary stars, planetary objects and solar photoshere.We obtained satisfactory results for compact objects.In order to reconstruct largely extended objects, it is shown that an apodization filtering ia effective fo successful reconstructions.
Further studies are necessary to improve the quality of reconstructed images.Since high-resolution obsevation of the sun is one of urgent demands in solar physics, new imaging techniques along with the phase-diversity method should be investigated.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All Other

All Publications (7 results)

  • [Publications] 馬場直志: "Iterative reconstruction method in phase-diversity imaging" Applid Optics. 33. 4428-4433 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬場直志: "Phase diversity imaging through atmospheric turbulence" Optical Review. 1. 308-310 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Baba, H.Tomita, and N.Miura: "'Iterative reconstruction method in phase-diversity imaging'" Appl.Opt.33. 4428-4433 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Baba, H.Tomita, N.Miura: "'Phase diversity imaging through atmospheric turbulence'" Opt.Rev.1. 308-310 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 馬場 直志: "Iterative reconstruction method in phase-diversity imaging" Applid Optics. 33. 4428-4433 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 馬場 直志: "Phase diversity imaging through atmospheric turbulence" Optical Review. 1. 308-310 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Baba: "Iterative reconstruction method in phase-diversity imaging" Appl.Opt.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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