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Formation, Change and Planning of the Color of Townscape in Historic Districts-Analysis of Painted Colors in Layrs of Western Style Buildings of Timber and Wood Siding-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05650569
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Town planning/Architectural planning
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

MORISHITA Mitsuru  Hokkaido University, Dept.of Architecture, Fac.of Engineering, Instructor, 工学部, 助手 (10091513)

Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
KeywordsTownscape in historic districts / Clapboad / painted colors in layrs / Western style buildings of timber and wood siding / Scrubbing by sandpaper / Temporal color rings / West Historic District of Hakodate / Kitano Yamamoto Historic District of Kobe / 神戸 / 異人館 / 変容 / 町並み色彩 / 近代 / 下見板建築 / 復元的考察
Research Abstract

This report aims to study archeologically the color of buildings in the historic districts where the products of western civilization were adopted in Japan since it had been first opened to free foreign trade in the mid-19th century, and how to plan the color of townscape.The main methods are as follows :
1.Numbers of the western style buildings of wood siding and paint had been built in the West Historic District of Hakodate and Kitano Yamamoto Historic District of Kobe before the last war, and many of them remain today.We excavate the paint layrs of these historical buildings by scrubbing the surface of clapboard, window frame etc.with water-resistant sandpaper, and collect and comparatively analyze them.
2.Simulating the historic colors by computer graphics.
The results may be summarized as follows :
1.The paint layrs appeared as concentric color circles, which we propose a new concept "temporal color rings", and define as it represent the various aspects of each of times, environment and individual as strata.
2.The paint colors of townscape have been changibg remarkably.Compared with the presenr colors, the historic ones are unexpected, diverse and rich.They are different from the controlled and unified colors in the historic districts which were formed in Edo era, and make a characteristic townscape rather than a harmonious one.
3.The change of the colors is caused by the influence of the current of the times such as the last war and the color formation system in community.
4.For the purpose of making a rich and a characteristic townscape, it is necessary for a new color formation system in community to keep the change and diversity of the colors and to bring about creative relationships among times, environment, individual and colors.
5.The paint colors of townscape represent incividual's identity and common worth in community, and play an important part in community design and development with participation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] 前田 芳伸、森下 満、他3名: "神戸の洋風木造建築のペンキ色彩の変遷-函館との比較考察-" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. 68. 465-468 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshinobu MAEDA and Mitsuru MORISHITA et al.: "Historical Study of Paint Color of Western Style and Wooden Houses in Kobe - Comparative Analysis between Kobe and Hakodate" Journal of Architecture (Transactions of Archtectural Institute of Japan, teh Hokkaido branch). 68. 465-468 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 前田芳伸、森下満他3名: "神戸の洋風木造建築のペンキ色彩の変遷-函館との比較考察-" 日本建築学会北海道支部研究報告集. 68. 465-468 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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