| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
|
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Silane coupling agents having fluorocarbon chain, such as CF_3(CF_2)_9CH_2CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3, (CF_3)_2CF(CF_2)_8CH_2CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3, and CF_3(CF_2)_9(C_6H_4)C_2H_4Si(OCH_3)_3(C_6H_4 =p-pheny lene), were prepared by the hydrosilylation of trichlorosilane with the corresponding 1H,1H,2H-polyfluoro-1-alkene in the presence of hydrogen hexachloroplatinate (IV) , followed by reaction with sodium methoxide. The surface modification of glass plate was attempted using these products. High modification ability of the silane coupling agents and high oxidation resistance ability of the modified glass surface against nitric acid were observed. These results were confirmed by measuring the contact angles on the modified glass surface and the oxidized glass surface with water and oleic acid. In regard to water and oil repellency on the modified glass surface, CF_3(CF_2)_9CH_2CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3 displayd the highest ability, and the largest contact angles of water on the modified glass surface exhibited 118. From AFM measurement, the layr of the silane coupling agent on the modified glass surface should be composed of double- or triple-layr. We tried to modify the surface of some dental materials using CF_3(CF_2)_9CH_2CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3, and applied the silane coupling agent for the surface modification of a denture to provide stain-protecting ability. We have found that a silane coupling agent containing a long fluorocarbon chain, CF_3(CF_2)_9CH_2CH_2Si(OCH_3)_3, had a high degree of surface modification ability against these dental materials. The modified denture teeth displayd a heightened stain-protecting ability.
|
