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Sex determination based on detecting the difference of methylation pattern on the DXZ4 region of X chromosome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05670381
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Legal medicine
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

MAMANOUCHI Haruo  Niigata Univ.School of Medicine Professor, 医学部, 教授 (30134919)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KOMINAMI Ryo  Niigata Univ.School of Medicine Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40133615)
DEWA Koji  Niigata Univ.School of Medicine Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (10197832)
NAITO Emiko  Niigata Univ.School of Medicine Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (80018811)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsDXZ4 / methylation / inactive chromosome X / PCR / female-typing / Sex identification / SRY / 女性判定法 / X染色体 / 性染体異常 / DNA診断 / PCR分析
Research Abstract

We have developed a novel method for positively determining female sex of biological samples with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This uses a repetitive sequence, DXZ4, on X chromosome as a typing marker. The DXZ4 region is highly methylated on the active X while it is hypomethylated on the inactive X.Hence, when DNA is digested with a methylation-sensitive enzyme, Hpa II,only the repetitive sequence on the inactive X chromosome specific to females yield small DNA fragments of approximately 100-bp. Such fragments are isolated with gel electrcphoresis and detected by PCR.In parallel, a complementary male-sex typing has been also carried out using the SRY sequence as a probe.
Testing DNAs from fresh Turner's blood and from postnortem tissues exhibited band-signals confirming the sex identification. Degraded DNAs isolated from severely decomposed specimens were also identifiable when high-molecular-weight DNA was isolated before the assay. This demonstrates the usefulness of this method in forensic identification.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex determination using the hypomethylation of a human macro-satellite DXZ4 in female cells" Nucleic Acids Research. 21. 2533-2534 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Haruo Yamanouchi: "Female sex-determination using PCR technique" International Association of Forensic Sciences. 13th Meeting. 132 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex typing of forensic samples using male-and female-specific probes" J.Forensic Sciences. 39. 1009-1017 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex determination using the hypomethylation of a human macro-satellite DXZ4 in female cells" Nucleic Acids Research. Vol.21. 2533-2534 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Haruo Yamanouchi: "Female sex-determination using PCR technique" International Association of Forensic Sciences. 13th Meeting A132. (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex typing of forensic DNA samples using male-and female-specific probes" J.Forensic Sciences. Vol.39. 1009-1017 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex typing of forensic DNA samples using male-and female-specific prebes" Journal of Forensic Scinces. 39. 1009-1017 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Emiko Naito: "Sex determination using the hypomethylation of a human macro-satellite DX24 in female cells" Nucleic Acids Research. 21. 2533-2534 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Haruo Yamanouchi: "Female sex-determination using PCR technique" International Association of Forensic sciences. 13th Meeting. A132 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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