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Mathematical Modeling and Measurement of the 6-DOF Force and Momont at the Human Knee Joint

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05671228
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Orthopaedic surgery
Research InstitutionSchool of Medicine, Kitasato University

Principal Investigator

TSUKAMOTO Yukio  Kitasato Univ., Dept, of Ortho, Surg., School of Medicinc, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40050398)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FUJIE Hiromichi  Kitasato Univ., Dept, of Biomechdnics, School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助手 (20199300)
山徳 義朗  北里大学, 医学部, 講師 (70146463)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsMathematical Modeling / Six-Degree of freedam / Force and Moment / Human Knee / Jacobian / Universal Force-Moment Sonsor / 運動自由度 / 同次変換 / 6軸力センサ
Research Abstract

A mathematical description of forces and moments with respect to a six degree-of-freedom (DOF) kinematic model, originally developed by Grood and Suntay, was performed using a 6*6 Jacobian matrix in this study. Note that the Jacobian is a function of 4-DOF knee displacements (Varus-valgus rotation, Anterior-posterior translation, Internal-external rotation, and Proximal-distal translation), therefore the knee motion has to be measured to determine knee force and moment.
A human knee cadaveric specimen was dissected down to joint capsule and mounted in an Instron material testing machine. Anterior drawer displacement was applied to the knee using the cross-head of the machine without allowing the natural motion of the joint. Forces and moments applied to the tibia were measured with a universal force-moment sensor (UFS), and were substituted to the mathematics to calculate the forces and moments at the human knee joint. It was found that, under anterior force up to 100 N,significant forces and moments develop in all other DOF of the joint, that was also found under posterior force up to 100 N.These results corresponded well with clinical observations such as internal tibial rotation with anterior force.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All Other

All Publications (27 results)

  • [Publications] H.Fujie,G.A.Livesay,S.L.-Y.Woo,S.Kashiwaguchi,and G.Blomstrom: "The Use of a Universal Fone-Moment Sensor to Determine In-Situ Fones in Ligaments:A New Methodology" Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. (in Press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道,塚本行男,笹田 直,馬淵清資: "膝関節動揺性試験における膝靱帯の張力分布-ロボティクスを用いた計測-" 日本機械学会論文集C編. (印刷中). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤田 正,二見俊郎,青木晴彦,中村一仁,塚本行男,藤江裕道: "非接触型3次元変位計測装置を用いた肘関節運動解析" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌. 15. 435-440 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道,馬淵清資,塚本行男,G.A.Livesay,S.L.-Y.Woo,笹田 直: "膝関節の6自由度に生じる力とモーメントの計測" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌. 15. 345-349 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道,柏口新二,G.A.Livesay,S.L.-Y.Woo: "膝関節動揺性試験(Lachmanテスト)実行時に生じる前十字靱帯内張力の大きさと分布" 日本機械学会論文集A編. 60(578). 291-295 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie,K.Mabuchi,S.L.-Y.Woo,G.A.Livesay,S.Arai,and Y.Tsukamoto: "The Use of Robotics Technology to Study Human Joint Kinematics:A New Methodology" Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 115. 211-217 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie,S.L-Y.Woo,G.A.Livesay,and K.Mabuchi: "Clinical Biomechanics and Related Research(Y.Hirasawa,C.B.Sledge,and S.L-Y.Woo Eds)" Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 429 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, G.A.Livesay, S.L-Y.Woo, S.Kashiawaguchi, and G.Blomstrom: "The Use of a Universal Force-Moment Sensor to Determine In-situ Forces in Ligaments : A New Methodology" J.Biomech. Eng.(in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, Y.Tsukamoto, T.Sasada, and K.Mabuchi: "In-Situ Forces in Human Knee Ligaments During an Instability Test : Measurement using Robotics (Japanese)" Trans.of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. (in press). (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Fujita, T.Futami, H.Aoki, K.Nakamura, Y.Tsukamoto, and H.Fujie: "Three Dimensional Analysis on the Elbow Motion by Use of Video-Tracker (Japanese)" Proc. of Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Clinical Biomech. and Related Research. 15. 435-440 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, K.Mabuchi, Y.Tsukamoto, G.A.Livesay, S.L-Y.Woo, and T.Sasada: "Measurement of Forces and Moments Applied with Respect to The Six-Degree of Freedom of Human Knee Joints (Japanese)" Proc. of Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Clinical Biomech. and Related Research. 15. 345-349 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, S.Kashiwaguchi, G.A.Livesay, and S.L-Y.Woo: "Magnitude and Distribution of the In-Situ Force in the Human Anterior Cruciate Ligament During a Joint Instability Test (Lachman Test) (Japanese)" Trans. of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers. 60 (578)-A. 2459-2463 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, K.Mabuchi, S.L-Y.Woo, G.A.Livesay, S.Arai, and Y.Tsukamoto: "The Use of Robotics Technology to Study Human Joint Kinematics : A New Methodology" J.Biomech. Eng.115. 211-217 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie, S.L-Y.Woo, G.A.Livesay, and K.Mabuchi: Clinical Biomechanics and Related Research (edited by Y.Hirasawa, C.B.Sledge, and S.L-Y.Woo), pp.81-95 (Part II,Joint), (Application of Robotics to Stadies of Joint Biomechanics). Springer-Verlag Tokyo, (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Fujie,G.A.Livesay,S.L-Y.Woo,S,Kashiwaguchi,and G.Blomstron: "The Use of a Universal Force-Momont Sensor to Determine In-Situ fonces in Ligamonts:A Now Methodology" Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. (in press). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道、塚本行男、笹田直、馬渕清資: "膝関節動揺性試験における膝靱帯の張力分布-ロボティクスを用いた計測-" 日本機械学会論文集C編. (印刷中). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤田正、二見俊郎、青木晴彦、中村一仁、塚本行男、藤江裕道: "非接触型3次元変位計測装置を用いた肘関節運動解析" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌. 15. 435-440 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道、馬渕清資、塚本行男、G.A.Livesay、S.L-Y.Woo、笹田直: "膝関節の6自由度に生じる力とモーメントの計測" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス学会誌. 15. 354-349 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道、柏口新二、G.A.Livesay、S.L-Y.Woo: "膝関節動揺性試験(Lachmanテスト)実行時に生じる前十字靱帯内張力の大きさと分布" 日本機械学会論文集A編. 60(578). 291-295 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Fujie,K.Mabuchi,S.L-Y,Woo,G.A.Livesay,S.Arai,and Y.Tsukamoto: "The Use of Robotics Technology to Study Human Joint Kinematics:A new Methodology" Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 115. 211-217 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Fujie,S.L-Y.Woo G.A.Livesay,and K.Mabuchi: "Clinical Biomechanics and Relccted Research(Y.Hirasawa,C.B.Sledge,and S.L-Y.Woo Eds)" Springer-Verlag Tokyo, 429 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiromichi Fujie,etal.: "The Use of Robotics Technology to Determine Joint Kinematics" Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 115. 211-217 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiromichi Fujie,etal.: "Six-DOF Forces and Moments at the Human Knee Joint:A Mathematical Description with respect to a Non-orthogonal Coordinate System" The Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on 3-D Analysis of Human Movement. 39-42 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道,他: "前方引き出し力負荷時の膝軟組織内張力-大きさ,方向,位置の測定-" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス. 14. 115-118 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 藤江裕道,他: "ロボティクスによる膝6自由度のハイブリッド制御-より生理的な条件下でのin-vitro動揺性試験をめざして-" 日本臨床バイオメカニクス. 14. 119-122 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yukio Tsukamoto: "A New Surgical Approach for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee-Biomechanical Experiment and Clinical Results" Journal of Western Pacific Orthop.Assoc.29. 89-94 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yukio Tsukamoto: "Motion of the Bipolar Hip Prosthesis Components" Acta Orthop.Scand.63(6). 648-652 (1992)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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