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Studies on the pain mediating mechanism on the view point of tachykinin-precursor metabolism.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05671256
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionGifu University School of Medicine

Principal Investigator

SHIMONAKA Hiroyuki  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (90135202)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) DOHI Shuji  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40155627)
NOZAKI Masakatsu  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (30021380)
OHTA Shuichiro  Gifu University, School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 講師 (50144027)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsTachykinin / Substance P / Precursor / Pain / HPLC / Immunochemistry / 前駆体 / Tachykinin / Substance P / Precursor / Neurokinin A / Neurokinin B / Opioid
Research Abstract

We have recently developed a high affinity antisera that recognizes the epitope representing the mid-portion of SP,i.e., SP4-10. Anti-SP-47 is probably the mid-portion anti-SP sera, that does not display strong preference for the free NH2-terminus of the molecule.
For the present study, rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) were extracted in 2N acetic acid, followed by an additional CH3CN.After lyophilization, reconstituted extracts were fractionated by analytical reversed-phase HPLC performed with a Vydac C18 column using 3 consecutive linear gradients of CH3CN in TFA,0.5 ml fractions were collected. Standard retention time were calculated by RIA analyzes performed on aliquots of collected fractions after HPLC fractionation of synthetic SP,SP-G,SP-GK,and SP-G-K-R.
Specific RIAs for SP,SP-G,and SP-G-K were performed on HPLC fractions.
Based on these analyzes, we have initially established intrinsic molar ratios of immunoreactivities corresponding to SP and its graded series of small unamidated precursors, i.e., SP-G-K-R,SP-G-K,and SP-G in rat DRG.The respective RIA values for SP-G-K-R,SP-G-K,SP-G,and SP were 2.5,1.0,5.7, and 86.6% of the total recovered immunoreactivity. Thus, it is highly probable that these small peptide determinants are genuine intermediates in the normal pathway of biosynthetic maturation of SP.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] H.Shimonaka,et al.: "Are there any specific sites of action on the mechanism of volatile anesthetics?" Anesth.Resus.30. 139-143 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.M.Kream,H.Shimonaka,et al.: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effect of morphine sulfate administered at the spinal level." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,. 90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ishiyama,et al.: "Mechanisms of vasodialation of cerebral vessels induced by the potassium channel opener nicorandil in canine in vivo experiments." Stroke. 25. 1644-1650 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Shimonaka, et al.: "Are there any specific sites of action on the mechanism of volatile anesthetics?" Anesth.Resus.30. 139-143 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.M.Kream, H.Shimonaka, et al.: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effects of morphine sulfate administered at the spinallevel." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.M.Kream,H.Shimonaka,et al.: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effects of morphine sulfate administered at the spinal level." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA. 90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Harada,et al.: "Effects of inhalation anesthetics on regional myocardial functions." Ann.Gifu City Hospital. 13. 76-85 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Richard M Kream: "Substance P markedly potentiates the antinociceptive effects of morphine sulfate administered at the spinal level." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.90. 3564-3568 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Shimonaka: "Are there any specific sites of action on the mechanism of volatile anesthetics?" Hiroshima J.Anesth.30 (in press). (1994)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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