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Basic studies for the development of a new dental implant system with the support of periodontal ligament

Research Project

Project/Area Number 05807170
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Morphological basic dentistry
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

TAKATA Takashi  HIORSHIMA UNIVERSITY,Dental School, Oral Pathology, Associate Professor, 歯学部, 助教授 (10154783)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MIYAUCHI Mutsumi  HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY,Dental School Oral Pathology, Research Associate, 歯学部, 助手 (50169265)
NIKAI Hiromasa  HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY,Dental School, Oral Pathology, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (60028735)
Project Period (FY) 1993 – 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1993: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordsdental implant / periodontal ligament / connective tissue attachment / mineralization / artificial organ / tissue engineering / tissue culture / transplantation / 培養細胞 / セメント質 / アルカリフォスファターゼ
Research Abstract

To establish the fundamental background for the development of a new dental implant system with the support of periodontal ligament (PDL), we established culture systems for PDL cells and characterized their morphological and functional properties in different culture conditions. We also observed behaviors of PDL cells on hydroxy appatite (HA), that is one of the representative dental implant material, in vitro. Those studies showed that cultured PDL cells contain a cellular phenotype of the cementoblast/osteoblast lineage cells, and these cells could deposit cementum/bone-like mineralized tissue on HA.These findings could give scientific base for a further study on the implantation of a HA-PDL cells complex into the bone, where the HA-PDL cells complex showed less degree of ankylosis of bone than HA implanted alone. Although we could not demonstrated PDL with functional architectures on HA in the experimental models used in the present studies, the findings seemed to be worthy to support the hypothesis that the PDL-support around a dental implant can be realized by applying cultured PDL cells on a surface of implant, and also gave the fundamentals to open a new prospectivc in dental implantology. It was strongly suggested that further studies on the mechanism of proliferation and differentiation of PDL cells and the improvement of the method for application of cultured PDL cells on implant materials.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1994 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1993 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] 高田 隆: "ラット臼歯部歯周靭帯由来培養細胞の形態学的観察 コラーゲンゲル培養法による観察" 日本歯周病学会会誌. 35巻 秋季特別号. 153- (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata T: "Periodontal tissue regeneration on the surface synthetic hydroxyapatite implanted into root." Journal of Periodontolology. 66. 125-130 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田 隆: "ラット臼歯部歯周靭帯由来培養細胞の形態学的観察 合成ハイドロキシアパタイト上での培養" 日本歯周病学会会誌. 36巻 秋季特別号. 167 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田 隆: "インプラントの必然性生物学的にみたインプラント(歯界展望.別冊,オッセオインテグレーティッドインプラント)" 医歯薬出版株式会社, 8 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata T: "Oral wound healing concepts in periodontology.In Current Opinion in Periodontoloy" Current Science, 9 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata et al.: "Morphological observations of the rat molar periodontal ligament-derived cells in primary culture. Growth of the cells embedded in collagen gels." J Jpn Soc Periodont. 35 (special issue). 153 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata T and Nikai H: "Dental implants from the biological point of view In osseo-integrated implants" Dental Outlook, Special Volume, Ishiyaku Pub., Tokyo. 6-14 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata T et al.: "Periodontal tissue regeneration on the surface of synthetic hydroxyapatite implanted into root." J Periodontol. 66. 125-130 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata T: "Oral wound healing concepts in periodontology. In Current Opinion in Periodontology (Williams RC,Yukuna RA,Newman MG ed.)" Currnet Science, Philadelphia. 119-127 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takata et al.: "Morphological observations of the rat molar periodontal ligament-derived cells in culture. Culture on synthetic hydroxyapatite" J Jpn Soc Periodont. 37 (special issue). 167 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田 隆: "ラット臼歯部歯周靭帯由来初代培養細胞の形態学的観察" 日本歯周病学会会誌. 35. 153 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1993 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1993-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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