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Compilation of Results from Excavation of Tertiary Fossil Forests of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06041052
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

SWEDA Tatsuo  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Agriculture, nagoya University, 農学部, 助教授 (90109314)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ディルヒャー D.  フロリダ大学, 自然史博物館, 教授
ルペイジ B  アルバータ大学, 理学部, 研究員
BASINGER J.f.  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Science, University of Sasktchewan, 理学部, 助教授
マッカイバー E.E.  サスカチュワン大学, 理学部, 研究員
WEIN R.W.  Professor Faculty of Forest Sciences, University of Alberta, 森林科学部, 教授
渋谷 昌資  愛媛大学, 農学部, 助手 (70036317)
福島 和彦  名古屋大学, 農学部, 助手 (80222256)
小嶋 智  名古屋大学, 農学部, 助教授 (20170243)
野堀 嘉裕  山形大学, 農学部, 助教授 (80237867)
北川 勝弘  名古屋大学, 農学部, 助教授 (30023477)
林 和男  愛媛大学, 農学部, 助教授 (80111839)
UMEMURA T.  Professor Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University, 農学部, 教授 (10023417)
寺島 典二  名古屋大学, 名誉教授 (50023396)
中井 信之  名古屋大学, 名誉教授 (40022529)
KUMAGAI H.  Assist.Prof. Faculty of Science, Nagoya University
SHIBUYA M.  Assist.Prof. Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University
KOJIMA S.  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Science, Nagoya University
NOBORI Y.  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University
KITAGAWA K.  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University
HAYASHI K.  Assoc.Prof. Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University
NAKAI S.  Prof.Emr. Faculty of Science, Nagoya University
TERASHIMA N.  Prof.Emr. Faculty of Agriculture, Nagoya University
MCIVER E.e.  Res.Assoc. Faculty of Sciece, University of Sasktchewan
DILCHER D.  Professor Museum of Natural History, University of Florida
LEPAGE B.  Res.Assoc. Faculty of Science, University of Alberta
Project Period (FY) 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥5,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,100,000)
KeywordsPalaeo-botany / Palaeo-climate / palaeo-environment / Fossil Forest / Axl Heiberg Island / Ellesmere Island / Stand Characteristics / Forest Biomass / Global Warming
Research Abstract

Palaeobotanical, palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental data and findings resulting from the 1991-1992 field research in Axl Heiberg Island and Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago and supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture Grant-in-Aid for International Scientific Research program were compiled in a report.
The collection from the field work and compiled and analyzed in the present work include materials primarily consisting of fossil plants, geological and geographical data consisting of stratigraphy and topographic surveying and such biological data as measurements of stump size, location etc. First of all in this work, such micro fossils as leaves and corns as well as such mega fossils as tree trunks and stumps were identified to reconstruct species composition of the fossil forests. Secondly, the biological data were analyzed and compiled into such forest stand characteristics as stem density, tree size distribution, stand biomass etc., which make a comparison of the fossils forests with the present-day counterpart possible, which in turn lead to palaeoclimatic inferences. Lastly the results from the topographic surveying were compiled into several maps with geological interpretation. These results in three differentcategories were further integrated into the reconstruction of the warm and moist palaeoclimate of Tertiary and the sedimental environment of the time in which these fossil forests grew, buried and preserved. The most significant results from this work was that these fossil forests provide superb natural analogue to the impending global warming in which the globe would be as warm as Tertiary.

Report

(1 results)
  • 1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All Other

All Publications (30 results)

  • [Publications] 小嶋智・末田達彦・林和男・J.F.Basinger・E.McIver: "カナダ北極圏諸島の古第三紀森林化石" 日本地質学会第99年学術大会講演要旨集. 177 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 林和男・渋谷昌資・末田達彦・小嶋智: "カナダ北極海諸島の第三紀層から出土する樹木遺体の組織および二、三の物性" 第42回日本木材学会講演要旨集. 39 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渋谷昌資・林和男・末田達彦・熊谷博之: "カナダ北極海諸島アクセルハイベルグ島から出土する樹木遺体の樹種同定" 第5回日本木材学会中四国支部大会講演集. 6-7 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 福島和彦・長坂典政・末田達彦・安田征市・林和男・寺島典二: "カナダ北極海諸島から出土する第三紀樹木遺体の理化学的性質" 第43回日本木材学会研究発表要旨集. 57 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sweda,T: "Reconstruction of a Tertiary Fossil Forest of Axel Heiberg Island and Its Comparison with..." XV International Biological Congress Abstract. 53 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukushima,K.,N.Nagasaka,T.Sweda,K.Hayashi and N.Terashima: "Chemical Characterization of Tertiary Mummified Woods" XV International Biological Congress Abstract. 313 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai,H.,T.Sweda,S.Kojima,K.Hayashi,J.F.Basinger and R.W.Wein: "Growth-ring Analysis of Early Tertiary Woods from Canadian High Arctic and Its Paleocliamtic..." XV International Biological Congress Abstract. 315 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 小嶋智・末田達彦・林和男・J.F.Basinger: "カナダ北極海諸島の第三紀化石林:地球温暖化の行く末のナチュラルアナログとして" 平成5年度自然災害科学中部地区シンポジウム講演要旨集. 50-51 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末田達彦: "第三紀周極森林群の地球温暖化" 日本学術会議シンポジウム『地球環境史の中の森林』講演要旨集. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 太田誠一・末田達彦: "古土壌から見た北極カナダの第三紀化石林の成立と衰退" 105回日本林学会大会講演要旨集. 283 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末田達彦: "地球環境と森林研究の境界領域" 森林科学. 12. 13-32 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Basinger,J.F.,D.G.Greenwood and T.Sweda: "Early Tertiary Vegetation of Arctic Canada and Its Relevance to Paleoclimatic Interpretation" Cenozoic Plants and Climates of the Arctic NATO ASI Series Springer-Verlag. 127. 175-198 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 末田達彦: "カナダ北極海諸島における化石林の発掘と復元" 学術月報. 48. 47-53 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai,H.,T.Sweda,K.Hayashi,M.Shibuya,S.Kojima,J.F.Basinger and Y.Fukao: "Growth-ring Analysis of Early Tertiary Woods from the Canadian High Arctic and Its Paleoclimatic..." Palaeo.Palaeo.Palaeo. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukushima,K.,S.Taguchi,S.Yasuda,T.Sweda,K.Hayashi and N.Terashima: "Chemical Characterization of Tertiary Fossil Hardwood" Proc.8th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kojima, T.Sweda, K.Hayashi, J.F.Basinger, E.McIver: "Early Tertiary Fossil Forests of Canadian Arctic Archipelago" Proc.99th Japan Geological Congress. 177 (1991)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Hayashi, M.Shibuya, T.Sweda, S.Kojima: "A Few Characteristics of Fossil Wood found from Tertiary Strata in Canadian Arctic Archipelago" Proc.42nd Japanese Wood Science Congress. 39 (1992)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Shibuya, K.Hayashi, T.Sweda, H.Kumagai: "Species Ientification of Fossil Wood from Axl Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archpelago" Proc.5th Mtg.Chugoku-Shikoku Br.Japanese Wood Science Society. 6-7 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Hukushima, M.Nagasaka, T.Sweda, S.Yasuda, K.Hayashi, N.Terashima: "Chemo-physical Characteristics of Tertiary Wood from Canadian Arctic Archipelago" Proc.43rd Japanese Wood Science Congress. 57 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sweda, T.: "Reconstruction of a Tertiary Fossil Forest of Axl Heiberg Island and Its comparison with Present-day Counterpart" XV IBC Abstr.53 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukushima, K., N.Nagasaka, T.Sweda, K.Hayashi and N.Terashima: "Chemical Characterization of Tertiary Mummified Woods" XV IBC Abstr. 313 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai, H., T.Sweda, S.Kojima, K.Hayashi, J.F.Basinger and R.W.Wein: "Growth-ring Analysis of Early Tertiary Woods from Canandian High Arctic and Its Paleocliamtic Interpretation" XV IBC Abstr. 315 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kojima, T.Sweda, K.Hayashi, J.F.Basinger: "Fossil Forests of Canadian Arctic Archipelago : As Natural Analogue to Global Warming" Proc.1993 Chubu Symposium on Natural Disaster. 50-51 (1993)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sweda: "Arcto Tertiary Forests and Global Warming" Proc.Japan Science Bureau Symposium on Forests in Geohistorical Perspective. 1-10 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Ohta, T.Sweda: "Development and Decline of Tertiary Fossil Forests of Arctic Canada as Evaluated from palaeosol" Proc.105th Japanese Forestry Congress. 283 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sweda: "Boundary between Global Environment and Forest Research" Forest Science. 12. 13-32 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sweda: "Excavation and Reconstruction of Tertiary Fossil Forests in Canadian Arctic Archipelago" Japanese Science Monthly. 48. 47-53 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Basinger, J.F., D.G.Greenwood and T.Sweda: "Early Tertiary Vegetation of Arctic Canada and Its Relevance to Paleoclimatic Interpretation" Cenozoic Plants and Climates of the Arctic, NATO ASI Series 127.Springer-Verlag. 175-198 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kumagai, H., T.Sweda, K.Hayashi, M.Shibuya, S.Kojima, J.F.Basinger and Y.Fukao: "Growth-ring Analysis of Early Tertiary Woods from the Canadian High Arctic and Its Paleoclimatic Interpretation" Palaeo.Palaeo.Palaeo. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fukushima, K., S.Taguchi, S.Yasuda, T.Sweda, K.Hayashi and N.Terashima: "Chemical Characterization of Tertiary Fossil Hardwood" Proc.8th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry. (in press).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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