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International cooperation in global climate-change research

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06044047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

SUMI Akimasa  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo Professor, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (10179294)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ABE Ayako  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 助手 (30272537)
MOREL P.  パリ大学(第五), 教授
SATO Nobuo  Japan Meteorological Agency, 数値予報課, 班長
KIMOTO Masahide  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 助教授 (30262166)
TANAKA Hiroshi  Institute for Hydrospheric Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, 大気水圏科学研究所, 教授 (00115594)
YAMANOUCHI Takashi  National Institute of Polar Research, 北極圏環境研究センター, 教授 (00141995)
YAMASAKI Masanori  Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 大学院理学系研究科, 教授 (40242101)
MATSUNO Taroh  Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science Hokkaido University, 大学院地球環境科学研究科, 教授 (40037172)
RASCHKE E  GKSS, 教授
MAHLMAN J.  NOAA, 所長
NAKAJIMA Teruyuki  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (60124608)
KOIKE Toshio  Nagaoka University of Technology, 建設系, 助教授 (30178173)
ENDOH Masahiro  Meteorological Research Institute, 海洋研究部, 室長
NAGAI Tsugunobu  Faculty of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 理学部, 助教授 (60260527)
TAKEDA Takao  Institute of Hydrospheric Atmospheric Sciences, Nagoya University, 大気水圏科学研究所, 教授 (60022604)
YASUNARI Tetsuzo  Institute of Geoscience, The University of Tsukuba, 地球科学系, 教授 (80115956)
SUGINOHARA Nobuo  Center for Climate System Research, University of Tokyo, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (50090519)
HANAWA Kimio  Graduate School of Sceince, Tohoku University, 理学部, 教授 (40142921)
TAKEUCHI Kensuke  Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (00107450)
YAMAGATA Toshio  Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 大学院理学系研究科, 教授 (50091400)
HOSKINS B.J.  Reading University, 教授
ANDRE J.C.  Meteorological Societe, France, 所長
MOREL Pierre  Universite de Paris
TONNA G.L.  イタリア、大気物理研究所, 研究員
GADGIL  インド、大気物理研究所, 研究部長
小野 延雄  国立極地研究所, 企画調整官 (40001648)
新田 勍  東京大学, 気候システム研究センター, 教授 (00014762)
HOSKINS B.H.  イギリス、レッディング大, 教授
MCBEAN G.A.  カナダ、環境庁, 副長官
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
KeywordsGEWEX / GAME / CLIVAR / Monsoon / Decadal Variability / WCRP / TOGA-TAO / 気候変動 / アジア・モンスーン / SPARC
Research Abstract

International cordination of research projects under the framework of WCRP (World Climate Research Program) has been conducted in this project. First, an implementation plan of GAME (GEWEX Asian Monsoon Experiment) has been prepared. The International GAME Project Office was established at the IHAS of Nagoya University, and the GISP (GAME International Science Panel) was formed at the 2nd GAME Conference held at Pataya (March 1995). Through the activities of this project, an international support for GAME has been obtained. In fact, the international community is expecting Japanese leadership in this field and a success of GAME.As a result of our effort, Prof.Yasunari (Tsukuba University) was recommended to be a vice-chairman of GEWEX-SSG.
Secondly, CLIVAR implementation plan has begun to be considered. CLIVAR has three components, (1) GOALS (Global Ocean Atmosphere Land System), (2) DECCEN (Decadal to Centenial time scale), and (3) ACC (Anthropogenic Climate Change). In the CLIVAR-GOALS,the variability of Asian Monsoon is a hot issue, and the liason to the GAME should be considered. In this purpose, CLIVAR Monsoon Panel was established, where Prof.Sumi (CCSR) was elected to be a co-chairman.
JAMSTEC is now considering to build a busy network in the tropical Pacific Ocean by using a new research vessel, "Mutsu", which can contribute to the implementation of CLIVAR.These activities wre represented at the CLIVAR-SSG held at Hamberg.
Besides those activities, Mr.Sato (JMA) participated in WGNE,and reported the JMA's activity in numerical modelling. Prof.Tanaka attended the SPARC SSG,and reported the present status of SPARC in Japan. It is noteworthy that a new project was established in STA.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All Other

All Publications (44 results)

  • [Publications] A.Sumi and X.S.Shen: "Comparison of Various levels of closure model on evolution and maintenance of the upper ocean mixed layer during TOGA-COARE" J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 611-629 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ding Y.H,and A.Sumi: "large-scale circulation features during TOGA-COARE IOP." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 339-351 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Minobe,S.and K.Takeuchi: "Annual period equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean." J.Phys.Oceanogr.100,C9. 18379-18392 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hanawa,K.et al: "Static relationship between anomalies of SSTs and air-sea heat fluxes in the Northern Pacific." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 757-763 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hanawa,K.et al: "A new depth-time equation for Sippican on TSK T-7,T-6 and T-4 expendable bathythermographs (XBT)." Deep-Sea Research. 42. 1423-1451 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hasumi,H.and N.Suginohara: "Haline circulation induced by formation and melting of sea ice." J.G.R.100. 20613-20621 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木本昌秀: "エルニーニョと異常気象の予測" 科学. 65. 389-397 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masumoto,K.,and H.Tanaka: "Formation and dissociation of atmospheric particulate nitrate and chloride ; An approach based on phase equilibrium." Atmos.Environ.30(4). 639-648 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamagata and S.Iizuka: "Simulation of the tropical thermal domes in the Atlantic : a seasonalcycle." J.Phys.Oceanogr.25,9. 2129-2140 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima,T.Y.and T.Nakajima: "Wide-area determination of cloud microphysical properties from NOAA AVHRR measurements for FIRE and ASTEX regions." J.Atmos.Sci.52. 4043-4059 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tonna,G.,T.Nakajima and R.Rao: "Aerosol features retrieved from solar aureole data : A simulation study concerning a turbid atmosphere." Appl.Opt.34. 4486-4499 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda,H.and T.Yasunari: "Abrupt seasonal change of large-scale convective activity over the Western Pacific in the northern summer." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 795-809 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi,Y.,Ishizaka,Y.Takeda,et al: "Measurement of vertical liquid water path by means of an airborne radiometer and the shortwave albedo of marine low-level clouds during WENPEX in Japan." J.Appl.Meteor.34. 471-481 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagai,T. et al: "Coupled atomosphere-ocean model simulations of El Nino/Southern Oscillation with and without an active Indian Ocean." J.Climate. 8 (1). 3-14 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Baik,J-J,and M.Takahashi: "Sensitivity of the GCM-simulated large-scale structures to cumulus parameterizations." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 975-991 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi,M.and M.Shiobara: "A note on a QBO-like oscillation in the 1/5 sector CCSR/NIES general circulation model." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 131-137 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamonouchi,T.and T.P.Charlock: "Comparison of radiation budget at the TOA and surface in the antarctic from ERBE and ground surface measurements." J.Climate. 8. 3109-3120 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Sumi and X.S.Shen: "Comparison of various levels of closure model on evolution and maintenance of the upper ocean mixed layr during TOGA-COARE." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 611-629 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.H.and A.Sumi: "Large Scale circulation features during TOGA-COARE IOP." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 339-351 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Minobe, S.and K.Takeuchi: "Annual period equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean." J.Phys.Oceanogr.100, C9. 18379-18392 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hanawa, K.et al: "Static relationship between anomalies of SSTs and air-sea heat fluxes in the Northern Pacific." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 757-763 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hanawa, K.et al: "A new depth-time equation for Sippican on TSK t-7, T-6 and T-4 expendable bathythermographs (XBT)." Deep-Sea Research. 42. 1423-1451 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hasumi, H.and N.Suginohara: "Haline circulation induced by formation and melting of sea ice." J.G.R.100. 20613-20621 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ueda, H.and T.Yasunari: "Abrupt seasonal change of large-scale convective activity over the Western Pacific in the northern Summer." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 795-809 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Fujiyoshi, Y., Ishizaka, Y., Takeda et al: "Measurement of vertical liquid water path by means of an airborne radiometer and the shortwave albedo of marine low-level clouds during WENPEX in Japan." J.Appl.Meteor.34. 471-481 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagai, T.et al: "Coupled atmosphere-ocean model simulations of El Nino/Southern Oscillation with and without an active Indian Ocean." J.Climate. 8 (1). 3-14 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Baik, J-J,and M.Takahashi: "Sensitivity of the GCM-simulated large-scale structures to cumulus parameterizations." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 73. 975-991 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi, M.and M.Shiobara: "A note on a QBO-like oscillation in the 1/5 sector CCSR/NIES general circulation model." J.Climate. 73. 131-137 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamanouchi, T.and T.P.Charlock: "Comparison of radiation budget at the TOA and surface in the antarctic from ERBE and ground surface measurements." J.Climate. 8. 3109-3120 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masumoto, K., and H.Tanaka: "Formation and dissociation of atmospheric particulatenitrate and chloride ; An approach based on phase equilibrium." Atmos.Environ.30 (4). 639-648 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Yamagata and S.Iizuka: "Simulation of the tropical thermal domes in the Atlantic : a seasonal cycle." J.Phys.Oceanogr.25,9. 2129-2140 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakajima T.Y.and T.Nakajima: "Wide-area determination of cloud microphysical properties from NOAA AVHRR measurements for FIRE and ASTEX regions." J.Atmos.Sci.52. 4043-4059 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tonna, G., T.Nakajima and R.Rao: "Aerosol features retrieved from solar aerosol data : A simulation study concerning a turbid atmosphere." Appl.Opt.34. 4486-4499 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Oki and A.Sumi: "Sampling Simulation of TRMM Rainfall Estimation using Radar-AMeDAS Composites" J.Appl.Meteorology. 33. 1597-1608 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki T.,S.Ito and K,Takeuchi: "Varibility of Upper Ocean at the equator,156E,Observed by R/V Hakuho Maru during TOGA-COARE IOP." J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T,Nagai,Y.Kitamura,M.Endoh and T.Tokioka: "Coupled atmosphere-ocean model simulations of E1Nino-Southern Oscillation with and without an active Indian Ocean." J.Climate. 8. 3-16 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R-H.Zhang and M.Endoh: "Simulation of the 1986-87 E1 Nino and 1988 E1 NIna events with a free surface tropical Pacific model." J.Geophys.Res.99. 7743-7759 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasunari,T.: "On the Two of ENSO" J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 71.2.273-284 (1993)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koike,T.,Seko,K.,Chen,X.,Tadano,T.,Tamagaawa,K.,Igarashi,H.and Takizawa,H.: "Monitoring ground surface condition on Tibetan Plateau by using satellite remote sensing." Bulleting of Glacier Research. 12. 95-104 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Misumi,R.,T.Takeda,M.Divjak and S.Tanahashi: "A numerical study on the formation of organized convective storma:Part 2.Dependence of "broken-line formation"of squall line on its line direction." J.Metor.Soc.Japan. 72. 873-884 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kaufman,Y.J.,Gitelson,A.Karnieli,E.Ganor,R.S.Fraser,T.Nakajima,S.Mattoo,and B.N.Holben: "Size distribution and scattering phase function of aerosol particles retrieved from sky brightness measurements." J.Geophys.Res.99. 10341-10356 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishikawa,I.Y.Yamanaka and N.Suginohara: "Effects of presence of a circumpolar region on buoyancy-driven circulation" Journal of Oceanography. 50. 247-263 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nitta.T and M.Kachi: "Interdecadal variation of precipitation over the tropical Pacific and Indian Ocean" J.Meteor.Soc.Japan. 72. 823-831 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamato,M. and H.Tanaka: "Aircraft observations of aerosols in the free marine troposphere over the North Pacific Ocean:Particle chemistry in relation to air mass origin" J.Geophys.Res.99(D3). 5353-5377 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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