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Study of Solar Flares and Development of Magnetic Field

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06044230
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionJoint Research
Research InstitutionNational Astronomical Observatory

Principal Investigator

HIRAYAMA Tadashi  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 教授 (20012841)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 張 和き  中国科学院, 紫金山天文台, 台長
艾 国祥  中国科学院, 北京天文台, 教授
張 柏ろん  中国科学院, 雲南天文台, 教授
KUROKAWA Hiroki  Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, 理学部, 助教授 (80135508)
MASUDA Satoshi  Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, 太陽地球環境研究所, 助手 (10262916)
OGAWARA Yoshiaki  Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, 宇宙圏研究系, 教授 (80013671)
YOSHIMURA Hirokazu  Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 理学部, 助教授 (40011704)
TSUNETA Saku  Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, 理学部, 助教授 (50188603)
KOSUGI Takeo  National Astronomical Observatory, 電波天文学研究系, 教授 (70107473)
ENOME Shinzo  National Astronomical Observatory, 電波天文学研究系, 教授 (50023677)
HARA Hirohisa  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 助手 (20270457)
ICHIMOTO Kiyoshi  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 助手 (70193456)
SHIBATA Kazunari  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 助教授 (70144178)
WATANABE Tetsuya  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 助教授 (60134631)
SAKURAI Takashi  National Astronomical Observatory, 太陽物理学研究系, 教授 (40114491)
AI Gouxiang  Beijing Astronomical Observatory
ZHANG Bairong  Yunnan Observatory
ZHANG Heqi  Purple Mountain Observatory
Project Period (FY) 1994
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1994)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
KeywordsSolar Physics / Solar Magnetic Fields / Artificial Satellites / Solar Corona / Solar Flares / Chromosphere / Photosphere / Sunspots
Research Abstract

The Solar-A ( 'Yohkoh' ) satellite was launched in August 1991, and has been returning X-ray data of the solar corona and the solar flares. An important knowledge which Yohkoh has brought to us is that a full understanding of the coronal physics inevitably requires supporting ground-based observations. Such observations are being carried out both in Japan and in China, in optical and radio wave bands.
This project aimed at combining high quality optical and radio data obtained at the observing facillities in both countries together with X-ray data from Yohkoh. We have conducted a similar cooperative research program in 1992-93, so that the scientists in the two counties were ready for the present research program. In order to report the results of cooperative researches, in the period from August 31 to September 5,1994, a workshop on solar physics was held in Dunhuang, China. Thirteen Japanese and about thirty Chinese scientists participated in the workshop. Studies combining Yohkoh X-ray data and ground-based optical or radio data have been initiated in China, which we believe are the contributions from this cooperative program. Another topic of discussion in this project is the space program on solar physics in the future. Both countries have plans to launch an optical telescope to observe the sun in high spatial resolution.
The continuation of this program was strongly supported from the participants of both countries. Chinese side will apply for Chinese Science Academy and Natural Science Foundation of China, and Japanese side will apply for the Ministry of Education international research grant, and also for Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for support.

Report

(1 results)
  • 1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (44 results)

All Other

All Publications (44 results)

  • [Publications] H.Hirayama: "Flare energy release in the diffusion region" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 157-160 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirayama: "Stochastic acceleration in the diffusion region and the structure of slow shocks in solar flares" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 231-234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirayama: "What I learned --- A summary" IAU Colloq.144. 651-656 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Achievement of Yohkoh and the next solar mission" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 231-234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Integrated force-balance equations for the magnetic field in spherical geometry" ASP Conference Series. 68. 307-313 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "A potential field model for open fieldlines in the active region corona" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 363-366 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Characteristics of microflares seen in helium-like sulphur lines" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 99-103 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Flaring coronal strucutures" IAU Colloq.144. 227-233 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shibata et al.: "Two types of interaction between emerging flux and coronal magnetic field" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 29-32 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shibata et al.: "A gigantic coronal jet ejected from a compact active region in a coronal hole" Astrophys.J.Letter. 431. L51-L53 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto et al.: "Spectroscopic observations of coronal emission lines and their relation to soft X-ray images" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 113-116 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Hara et al.: "Temperatures of coronal holes observed with the Yohkoh SXT" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 46. 493-502 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Enome et al.: "Alignment of radio,soft X-ray,hard X-ray images of sources in impulsive and gradual phases of the flare of 1992 August 17-18" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 46. L27-L31 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kosugi et al.: "Hard and soft X-ray observations of a super-hot thermal flare of 6 February,1992" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 127-129 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kosugi et al.: "The initial fifteen months of flare observation with the Yohkoh hard X-ray telescope(HXT)" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 5-8 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Solar flares as ongoing magnetic reconnection" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 115-119 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona Solar Active Region Evolution" ASP Conference Sereies. 68. 338-355 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kurokawa et al.: "Transient brightenings of soft X-ray loops in emerging flux regions" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 59-62 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kurokawa et al.: "A morphological study of magnetic shear development in a flare-productive region NOAA 7270." Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 283-287 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda et al.: "A Loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection" Nature. 371. 495-497 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda et al.: "HXT Observation of the 24 October,1991,M9.8 Flare" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 123-126 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda: "Vertical structure of hard X-ray sources in solar flares" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 209-212 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirayama: "Flare energy release in the diffusion region" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 157-160 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirayama: "Stochastic acceleration in the diffusion region and the structure of slow shocks in solar flares" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 231-234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Hirayama: "What I learned-A summary" IAU Colloq.144. 651-656 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Achievement of Yohkoh and the next solar mission" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 231-234 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "Integrated force-balance equations for the magnetic field in spherical geometry" ASP Conference Series. 68. 307-313 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Sakurai: "A potential field model for open field lines in the active region corona" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 363-366 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Characteristics of microflares seen in helium-like sulphur lines" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 99-103 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Watanabe: "Flaring coronal strucutures" IAU Colloq.144. 227-233 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shibata et al.: "Two types of interaction between emerging flux and coronal magnetic field" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 29-32 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Shibata et al.: "A gigantic coronal jet ejected from a compact active region in a coronal hole" Astrophys.J.Letters. 431. L51-L53 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Ichimoto et al.: "Spectroscopic observations of coronal emission lines and their relation to soft X-ray images" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 113-116 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Hara et al.: "Temperatures of coronal holes observed with the Yohkoh SXT" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 46. 493-502 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Enome et al.: "Alignment of radio, soft X-ray, hard X-ray images of sources in impulsive and gradual phases of the flare of 1992 August 17-18" Publ.Astron.Soc.Japan. 46. L27-L31 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kosugi et al.: "Hard and soft X-ray observations of super-hot thermal flare of 6 February, 1992" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 127-129 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kosugi et al.: "The initial fifteen months of flare observation with the Yohkoh hard X-ray telescope (HXT)" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 5-8 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Solar flares as ongoing magnetic reconnection" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 115-119 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Tsuneta: "Magnetic reconnection in the solar corona Solar Active Region Evolution" ASP Conference Sereies. 68. 338-355 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kurokawa et al.: "Transient brightenings of soft X-ray loops in emerging flux regions" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 59-62 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kurokawa et al.: "A morphological study of magnetic shear development in a flare-productive region NOAA 7270." Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 283-287 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda et al.: "A Loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection" Nature. 371. 495-497 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda et al.: "HXT Observation of the 24 October, 1991, M9.8 Flare" UAP Frontiers Science Series. 10. 123-126 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Masuda et al.: "Vertical structure of hard X-ray sources in solar flares" Nobeyama Radio Observatory Report. 360. 209-212 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1994 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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