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分子進化学の新展開

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06273103
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe Institute of Statistical Mathematics

Principal Investigator

長谷川 政美  統計数理研究所, 予測制御研究系, 教授 (60011657)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 堀 寛  名古屋大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60116663)
岡田 典弘  東京工業大学, 生命理工学部, 教授 (60132982)
宝来 聰 (宝来 聡)  国立遺伝学研究所, 総合遺伝研究系, 助教授 (40126157)
五條堀 孝  国立遺伝学研究所, 生命情報研究センター, 教授 (50162136)
宮田 隆  京都大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20022692)
植田 信太郎  東京大学, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (20143357)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥121,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥121,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥40,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥40,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥40,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥40,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥41,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥41,000,000)
Keywords分子進化 / 真核生物 / ミトコンドリア / 遺伝子の多様化 / 遺伝子重複 / HIV / アフリカ単一起源説 / SINE / 分子系統樹 / 最尤法 / 微胞子虫 / 組織特異的遺伝子 / 細胞内局在性遺伝子 / エイズウイルス / 人類進化 / トランスポゾン / 機能的制約 / カンブリア紀 / 多細胞動物 / 弥生人 / ミトコンドリアDNA / アフリカ起源説 / 肝炎ウイルス
Research Abstract

ミトコンドリアを持たない真核生物について、蛋白質をコードしているいくつかの遺伝子の系統学的な解析を行い、真核生物の初期進化に関して新たな知見を得た(長谷川)。
進化の過程で遺伝子の多様化がどのように進んだかという問題を明らかにするために、多数の遺伝子族の分子進化学的解析を行った。その結果、遺伝子重複による遺伝子の多様化は、真核生物の進化の過程で徐々に起きたのではなく、断続的かつ急速に起きたことが明らかになった(宮田)。
HIVの遺伝子を分子進化的に解析し、その進化速度が異常に高いことを明らかにし、このウイルスの感染者体内における進化のメカニズムに関してもいくつかの知見を得た(五條堀)。
3人の現代人と4種の類人猿で、ミトコンドリアDNAの全塩基配列を調べた結果、現代人の共通祖先の年代は約14万年前と推定され、「アフリカ単一起源説」が強く支持された(宝来)。
独自に開発したSINEによる系統樹推定法を用いて、クジラの起源の解明とタンガニイカ湖のカワスズメ科魚類の系統関係の決定を行った。クジラの起源に関しては、クジラ目と反芻亜目とカバが単系統をなすことを明らかにした(岡田)。
その他、動物体色の発現機構の進化(堀)、細胞内共生細菌の進化(石川)、脳で特異的に発現している転写因子class III POUの分子進化(植田)、無脊椎動物の生体防御系の進化(石和)、などについても成果を挙げた。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (175 results)

All Other

All Publications (175 results)

  • [Publications] Cao,Y.,Okada,N.,Hasegawa,M.: "Phylogenetic position of guinea-pigs revisited" Mol.Biol.Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,M.,Adachi,J.,et al.: "Novel phylogeny of whales supported by total molecular evidence." J,Mol,Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aoshima,M.,Hasegawa,M.,et al.: "Cloning and seguencing of a gene encoding 16S ribosomal RNA from a novel hyperthemophilic archaebacterium NC12." Gene,. (印刷中). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,M.,Fitch,W.M: "Dating the cenancestor of organisms" Science. 274. 1750-1750 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Milinkovitch,M,C.,Hasegawa,M.,et al: "Effects of character weighting and species sampling on phylogeny reconstruction : a case" Genetics. 144. 1817-1833 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kamaishi,T.,Hasegawa,M.,etal.: "Complete nucleotide sequences of the gene encoding translation elongation factors 1alpha and 2 from a microsporidian parasite,Glugea plecoglossi : implications for the deopest branching of eukaryotes." J,Biochem. 120. 1095-1103 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.,Hasegawa,M: "Origin and early evolution of eukaryotes inferred from the amino acidsequences of translation elongation factors 1alpha / Tu and 2/G." Adv,Biophy. 32. 73-120 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M: "MOLPHY Version 2.3 : Programs for Molecular Phylogenetics Based on Maximun Likelihood." Computer Science Monographs.28. 1-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kamaishi,T.,Hasegawa,M.,etal.: "Protein phylogeny of EF-1alpha suggests microsporidians are extremelyancient eukaryotes." J,Mol,Evol.,. 42. 257-263 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,M.,Adachi,J: "Phylogenetic postion of cetaceans relative to artiodactyls : Reanalysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences." Mol.Biol.Evol.13. 710-717 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M: "Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA." J,Mol.Evol.42. 459-468 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamura,Y.,Hasegawa,M.,et al.: "Phylogenetic place of kinetoplastid protozoa inferred from protein phylogenies of elongation factors 1alpha and 2." J,Biochem.119. 70-79 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai,S.,etal.: "DNA polymorphism in East Asian populations, with special reference tothe peopling of Japan." Am.J.Hum.Genet.59. 579-590 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayasaka,K.,Fujii,K. and Horai,S: "Molecular phylogeny of macaques : implications of nucleotide sequences from an 896 base pair region of mitochondrial DNA." Mol.Biol.Evol.13. 1044-1053 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Goto,Y.,Horai,S.,etal.: "Detection of DNA fragments encompassing the deletion junction of mitochondrial genome." Biochem.Biophy.Res.Commun.222. 215-219 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishino,I.,Horai,S.,etal.: "A novel mutation in the mitochondrial tRNAThr gene associated with a mitochondrial encephalomyopathy." Biochem.Biophy.Res.Commun.225. 180-185 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishino,I.,Horai,S.,etal.: "The 3260 mutation in mitochondrial DNA can cause mitochondrial myopathy,encephalopaty,lactic acidosis,and stroke-like episodes(MELAS)." Muscle & Nerve. 19. 1603-1604 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Muraki,K.,Horai,S.,etal.: "Severe lactic acidosis and neonatal death in Pearson syndrome." J.Inher.Metab.Dis. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ozawa,M.,Horai,S.,etal.: "Mutations in mitochondrial tRNA Lys are responsible for myoclonus epilepsy asscciated with ragged-red fibers(MERRF)and cytochrume c oxidase defiency : an additional novel G-to-A mutation at nucleoride palr 8363 in tRNALys in two families." Muscle & Nerve. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Blagitko,N.,Horai,S.,etal.: "Pelymorphism of the HLA-DRB1 locus in Colombian,Ecuadorian,and Chilean Amerinds." Human Immunology.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hammer,M.F.,Horai,S.,etal.: "Y chromosome evidence for multiple human dispersals involving Africa," Genetics. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murata,S.,Okada,N.,etal.: "Details of retropositional genome dynamics that provide a rational for a generic division : The distinct branching of all the Pacific salmon and trout(Oncorhynchus) from the Atlantic salmon and traut(Salmo)," Genetics. 142. 915-926 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohshima,K.,Okada,N.,etal.: "The 3'ends of tRNA-derived short interspersed repetitive elements are derived from the 3'ends of long interspersed repetitive elements." Mol.Cel.Biol.16. 3756-3764 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Okada,N.,Hamada,M: "The 3'ends of tRNA-derived SINEs originated from the 3"ends of LINEs : A new example from the bovine genome." J,Mol,Evol,. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hamada,M.,Hasegawa,M.,Okada,N.,etal.: "Characterization of newly isolated family of short interspersed repetitive elements(SINEs) in coregonid fish(whitofish) with sequences that are almost identical to those of the Sma I family of refeats : possible evidence for the horizontal transfer of SINEs." Genetics. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takasaki,N.,Okada,N.,etal.: "Characterization of the salmon Sma I family of SINEs : interspecific and intraspecific polymorhism of the insertion of SINEs in the genomes of chum and pink salmon." Genetics. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koga,A.,Hori,H.,etal.: "Transposable element in fish." Nature. 383. 30-30 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ingaki,Y.,Hori,H.,etal.: "Cloning of the Mycoplasma capricolum gene encoding chain release factor." Gene. 169. 101-103 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Bessho,Y.,Hori,H.,etal.: "Planarian mtDNA and reproductive mode." Mol.Ecol.6. 129-136 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kurosaki,K.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "A 3-bp deletion polymorphism adjacent to a tetranucleotide repeat poly morphism at the CYP19 locus." Jpn.J,Legal Med.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe,Y.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "No directionality of STR evolution at the HPRT locus in catarrhine primates." Folia Primatologica. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sumiyama,K.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "Class III POU genes : generation of homopolymeric amino acid repeats under GC pressure in mammals." J,Mol.Evol.43(3). 170-178 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanabe,H.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "Molecular anatomy of human chromosome 9 : comparative mapping of the immunoglobulin processed pseudogene Cε3 (IGHEP2) in primates." Cytogenet.Cell Genet. 73(1/2). 92-96 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe,Y.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "Short tandem repeat polymorphisms in Japanese macaques : their short repeat length and low informativeness." Mammal.Genome. 7(5). 383-385 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kurosaki,K.,Ueda,S.,etal.: "Sequence variation found in the flanking region of a trimeric short tandem repeat at the PLA2 locus : its considerable effect onestimating alleles." Jpn,J,Legal Med.50(1). 1-5 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwabe,N.,Kuma,K.,Miyata,T.: "Evolution of gene families and relationship with organismal evolution." Mol.Biol.Evol.13. 483-493 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nikoh,N.,Miyata,T.,etal.: "An estimate of divergence time of Parazoa and Eumetazoa and that of Cephalochordata and Vertebrata by aldolase and triose phosphate isomerase clocks." J,Mol.Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inoue,T.,Miyata,T.,etal.: "Caenorhabditis elegans has two isozymic forms CE-1 and CE-2 of fructose-1,b-biophosphate alddase which are encoded by different genes." Archives Biochem.Biophys. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yasojima,K.,Miyata,T.,etal.: "Cloning of human and mouse cDNAs encoding novel zinic finger proteins expressed in cerebellum and hippocampus." Biophys.Biochem.Res.Commun.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sasaki,T.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "Nitrogen recycling in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvatalugens: Involvement of yeast-like endosymbiorits in uric acid metabolism." J. Insect Physiol.42. 125-129 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Harada,H.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "A consideration about the origin of aphid intracellular symbiont in connection with gut bacterialflora." J.Gen.Appl.Microbiol.42. 17-26 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kanaki,K.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "A characteristic difference among GroEL homologs from intracellular symbionts of closely interrelated species of aphid." Zoological Sci.13. 320-323 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukatsu,T.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "Phylogenetic position of yeast-like symbiorit of Hamiltonaphis slyraci(Homoptera,Aphididae) based on 18S rDNA sequence." Zoological Sci.13. 320-323 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Aoki,S.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "Secondary monoecy of the gall aphid Thecabius populimorilis(Homoptera)." Jpn.J.Entomol.64. 367-378 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishikawa,H: "Intracellular symbiosis in insects. In Microbial Diversity in Time and Spase,eds." Plenum Press,New York.93-100 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Amako,D.,Ishikawa,H.,etal.: "Nucleotide sequence and presumed seondary structure of the 28S rRNA of pea aphid: Implication for diversification of insect rRNA." J.Mol.Evol.43. 469-475 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sato,S.,Ishikawa,H: "Cloning and sequencing of gene for a periplasmic 5.4kDa peptide of the macronuleus specific symbiont Holospora obtusa of the ciliate Paramecium caudafun." Zoological Sci.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morioka,M.,Ishikawa,H: "Insect chaperonin 60(symbionin)" Methods Enzymol.,Academic Press,New York,. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamamoto,H.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Regulatory regions of vertebrate tyrosinase genes: Divergence functional conservation." Proc,Natl,Acad,Sci,U.S.A.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizokami,M.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Constrained evolution of hepatitis Bvirus with overlapping genes." J.Mol.Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe,H.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Genome plasticity as a paradigm of eubacteria evolution." J.Mol.Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tateno,Y.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Evolutionary motif and its biological and structural significance." J.Mol.Evol.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi,Y.,Gojobori,T: "Evolutionary mednanisms and population dynamics of the third variable envelope region of HIV within single hosts." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A. 94. 1264-1269 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Perriere,G.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "The NRSub database : update 1997." Nucl,Acids Res.25(1). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tateno,Y.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "DNA data bank of Japan in the age of information biology." Nucl,Acids Res.25(7). 14-17 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Perriere,G.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "NRSub: a non-redundant database for Bacillus subtilis." Nucl,Acids Res.24(1). 41-45 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohba,T.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Evolutionary relationship of hepatitis C, pesti-,flavi-,plantviruses,and newly discovered GB hepatitis agents." FEBS Lett.378. 232-234 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Endo,T.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Large-scale search for genes on which positive selection may operate." Mol.Biol.Evol.13(5). 685-690 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumihito,A.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Monophyletic origin and unique dispersal patterns of domestic fowls." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.93(13). 6792-6795 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiga,H.,Gojobori,T.,etal.: "Identification of multiple HiV-1 cytotoxic T-cell epitopes presented by human leukocyte antigen B35 molecules." AiDS. 10. 1075-1083 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.et al.: "Phylogenetic place of a mitochondrion-lacking protozoan,Giardia lamblia,inferred from amino acid sequences of elongation factd 2." Mol.Biol.Evol.12. 782-793 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.et al.: "Phylogenetic place of kinetoplastid protozoaninferred from a protein phylogeny of elongation factor 1α." Mol.Biochem.Parasitol.70. 181-185 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "Phylogeny of whales : dependence of the inference on species sampling." Mol.Biol.Evol.12. 177-179 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "Improved dating of the human-chimpanzee separation in the mitochondrial DNA tree : heterogeneity among amino acid sites." J.Mol.Evol.40. 622-628 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "Tempo and mode of synonymous substitutions in mitochondrial DNA of primates." Mol.Biol.Evol.13. 200-208 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakamura,Y.et al.: "Phylogenetic place of kinetoplastid protozoa inferred from protein phylogenies of elongation factors 1α and 2." J.Biochem.,. 119. 70-79 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.,Hasegawa,M.: "Origin and early evolution of eukaryotes inferred from the amino acid sequences of translation elongation factors 1α/Tu and 2/G" Advances in Biophysics. 32. 73-120 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "Model of amino acid substitution in proteins encoded by mitochondrial DNA." J.Mol.Evol.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "Instability of quartet analyses of molecular sequence data by the maximum likelihood method : The Cetaceal Artiodactyla relationships." Mol.Phyl.Evol.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,M.,Adachi,J.: "Phylogenetic position of cetaceans relative to artiodactyls : Reanalysis of mitochondrial and nuclear sequences." Mol.Biol.Evol.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuma,K.et al.: "Functional constraints against variations on molecules from tissue level : slowly evoluting brain specific genes demonstrated by protein kinase and immunoglobulin supergene familes." Mol.Biol.Evol.12. 123-130 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang,R,et al.: "Structures of cDNAs encoding the muscle-type and non-muscle-type Isozymes of lamprey fructose bisphosphate aldolases and the evolution of aldolase genes." J.Biochem.117. 545-553 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuma,K.et al.: "Phylogenetic position of Dictyostelium inferred from multiple protein data sets." J.Mol.Evol.41. 238-246 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yokoyama,N.et al.: "A giant nucleopore protein which binds Ran/TC4" Nature. 376. 184-188 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwabe,N.,et al.: "Molecular clock for dating of divergence between animal phyla." Jpn.J.Genet.ハ70. 687-692 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshima,J.et al.: "Identification and characterization of a novel protein kinase,TESK1,specifically expressed in testicular germ cells." J.Biol.Chem.270. 31331-31337 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iwabe,N.et al.: "Evolution of gene families and relationship with organisural evolution : Rapid divergence of tissue-specific genes in the early evolution of chordates." Mol.Biol.Evol.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Geng,L.et al.: "Determination of HLA class II alleles by genotyping in a Manchu population in the northern part of China and its relationship with Han and Japanese populations." Tissue Antigens. 46. 111-116 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiina,T.et al.: "Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for Japanese quail (Coturnic japonica) major histocompatibility complex (Mhc Coja) class I molecules." Immunogenetics. 42. 213-216 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohba,K.et al.: "Relationships between serotypes and genotypes of hepatitis B virus : genetic classification of HBV by use of surface genes." Virus Research. 39. 25-34 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohba,K.et al.: "Classification of hepatitis C virus into major types and subtypes based on molecular evolutionary analysis." Virus Research. 36. 201-214 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikeo,K.et al.: "Different Evolutionary Histories of Kringle and Protease Domains in Serine Proteases-A Typical Example of Domain Evolution." Journal of Mol.Evol.40. 331-336 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohba,K.et al.: "Evolutionary relationship of hepatitis C,pesti-,flavi-,plantviruses,and newly discovered GB hepatitis agents" FEBS Letters. 378. 232-234 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Endo,T.et al.: "Large-Scale Search for Genes on Which Positive Selection May Operate." Molecular Biology and Evolution. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumihito,A.et al.: "Monophyletic Origin and Unique Dispersal Patterns of Domestic Fowls." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamamoto,H.et al.: "Regulatory regions of vertebrate tyrosinase genes : Divergence functional conservation." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oota,H.et al.: "A Genetic Study of 2,000-Year-Old Human Remarns Form Japan Using Mitochondrial DNA Sequeuces" American Journal of Physical Authropology. 98. 133-145 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe,Y.et al.: "Characterization of Human-specific DNA Sequences obtained by Genome Subtraction" Human Evolution. 10. 63-68 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Watanabe,Y.et al.: "Short Tandem Repeat Polymouphisns in Japanese macaques : tler short repeat lengths and low informativeness" Mammalian Genome. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kurosaki,K.et al.: "Sequence Variation Found in the Flaubiy Region of a Triheric Short taudem Repeat at the PLA2 locus" Japanese Journal of Legal Medrine. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai S.et al.: "Recent African origin of modem humans revealed by complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNAs." Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.92. 532-536 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Umetsu K.et al.: "Orsomucoid phenotyping with monoclonal antibodies : Polymorphic occurrence of OPM1^*Q0 in aboriginal Taiwanese populations." Hum.Hered.45(4). 181-185 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hammer M.and Horai S.: "Y chromosomal DNA variation and the peopling of Japan." Am.J.Hum.Genet.56. 951-962 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Jin F.et al.: "Genetic polymorphism of ADA in Taiwan aboriginal populations : New ADA variants detected by isoelectric focusing method." Antropol.Sci.103(3). 227-234 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hayashi S.et al.: "Molecular phylogeny of gibbons inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences : Preliminary report." J.Mol.Evol.41(3). 359-365 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai S.: "Evolution and origins of man : clues from complete sequences of hominoid mitochondrial DNA." Southeast Asian J.Trop.Med.Publ.Health 26 (Suppl.1). 146-154 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsuo,M.et al.: "Mollusk gene encoding lysine tRNA (UUU) contain introns." Gene. 165. 249-253 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kido,Y.et al.: "Evolution of the Active Squence of the Hpa I Short interspersed Elements." J.Mol.Evol.41. 986-995 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murata,S.et al.: "Details of Retropositional Genome Dynamics That Provide a Rationale for a Generic." Genetics. 142(in press). (1996)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takasaki,N.et al.: "Characterization of Species-Specifically Amplified SINEs in Three Salmonid Species-Chum Salmon,Pink Salmon,and Kokanee." J.Mol.Evol.(in press). (1996)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koga,A.,Inagaki,H.,Bessho,Y.,Hori,H.: "Insertion of a novel transposable element in the tyrosinase gene is responsible for an albino mutation in the medaka fish,Oryzias latipes." Molecular and General Genetics. 249. 400-405 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukuda,Y.,Hori,H.et al.: "Significance of the HLA-DQB matching in one-haplotype identical kidney transplant pairs and the matching analysis by the PCR-heteroduplex-polymorphism method" Tissue antigens. 45. 49-56 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inagaki,Y.,Hori,H.et al.: "Translation of synonymous codons in family boxes by Mycoplasma capricolum tRNAs with unmodified Uridine or adenine at the first anticodon position" Journal of Molecular Biology. 251. 486-492 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hori,H.,Watanabe,K.I.: "Medakafish homepage on the internet" The Fish Biology Journal MEDAKA. 7. 71-71 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀 寛,稲垣秀人: "ネズミの腹はなぜ赤い:体色の分子進化" 細胞工学. 14. 999-1006 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Charles,H.Ishikawa,P.Nardon: "Presence of a protein specific of endosymbiosis (symbionin) in the weevil Sitophilus" C.R.Acad.Sci.Paris. 318. 35-41 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sasaki,H.Ishikawa,: "Production of essential amino acids from glutamate by mycetocyte symbionts of the pea aphid,Acyrthosiphon pisum." J.Insect Physiol.41. 41-46 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Okazaki,H.Ishikawa,H.Fujiwara: "Structural analysis of TRAS 1,a novel family of telomeric repeat associated retrotransposons in the silkworm,B.mori." Molecular and Cellular Biology. 15. 4545-4552 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Iimura,Y,T.Sasaki,T.Fukatsu,H.Ishikawa: "Diminution of intracellular aymbiont of aphid maintained on artificial diet : A morphological study." Zoological Science. 12. 795-799 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sasaki,M.Kawamura,H.Ishikawa: "Nitrogen recycling in the brown planthopper,Nilaparvata lugens : Involvement of yeast-like endosymbionts in uric acid metabolism." J.Insect Physiol.(in press).

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Fukatsu,H.Ishikawa: "Phylogetic position of yeast-like symbiont of Hamiltonaphis styraci (Homoptera,Aphididae) based on 18S rDNA sequence." Insect Biochenmistry and Molecular Biology. (in press).

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.,Hasegawa,M.: "The Origin and Past of Modern Humans as Viewod from DNA (S.Brenner and K.Hanihara,eds.)" World Scientific Publ., 23 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長谷川政美、岸野洋久: "分子系統学" 岩波書店, (1996)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 植田 信太郎: "分子進化 解析の技法とその応用" 共立出版(印刷中), (1996)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "臨床DNA診断法(古庄敏行・井村裕夫、監修編集)" 金原出版, 8 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai S.: "The Origin and past of modern humans as viewed from DNA (S.Brenner and K.Hanihara,eds.)" World Scientific, 14 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai S.et al.: "Prehistoric dispersal of Mongoloids (T.Akazawa and E.Szathmary,eds.)" Oxford University Press, 14 (1996)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "モンゴロイドの道(科学朝日編)" 朝日新聞社, 12 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "モンゴロイドの地球 第3巻 日本人のなりたち(百々幸雄編)" 東京大学出版会, 22 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "ゆらぎの科学5(武者利光編)" 森北出版, 31 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "新しい研究法は考古学になにをもたらしたか(田中啄・佐原真編)" クバプロ出版, 6 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宝来 聰: "考古試料分析法(田口勇・斎藤努編)" ニューサイエンス社, 2 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 堀 寛(分担): "RNAの世界:遺伝暗号の謎に挑む" クバプロ, 214 (1995)

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      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hashimoto,T.: "Protein phylogong gives a robust estimation" Molecular Bilogy and Evolution. 11. 65-71 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hasegawa,M.: "Accuracies of the simple methods for estimating bootstrap prob." Molecular Biology and Evolution. 11. 142-145 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cao,Y.: "Phylogenetic place of guinea pigs" Molecular Bilogy and Evolution. 11. 593-604 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cao,Y.: "Phylogenetic relationships among eutherian orders" Journal of Molecular Evolution. 39. 519-527 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shirakura,T.: "Phylogenetic place of a mitochondria-lacking protozoan" Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69. 119-135 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Cao,Y.: "Eutherian phylogeny" Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69. 455-472 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi,J.: "Phylogeny of Whales" Molecular Bilogy and Evolution. 12. 177-179 (1995)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nikoh,N.: "Phylogenetic relationships of the kingdoms" Molecular Bilogy and Evolution. 11. 762-768 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miyata,T.: "A possible link between molecular evolution and tissue evolution" Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69. 473-480 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seki,N.: "Horseshoc crab(1,3)-B-D-Glucan-sensitive coagulation factor" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269. 1370-1374 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takeshima,H.: "Isolation and charactrization of a gene for a ryanodine receptor" FEBS Letters. 337. 81-87 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Haino,M.: "Comparison and evolution of immunoglobulin VH sogments" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269. 2619-2626 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohashi,K.: "Cloning of a novel receptar tyrosine kinase,sky" Oncogene. 9. 699-705 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukada,K.: "cDNA cloning and rogional distribution" FEBS Letters. 343. 42-46 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Oyamada,H.: "The Primary atructure and distribution of ryanodine-binding" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269. 17206-17214 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuma,K.: "Mammalian phylogeny inferred from multiple protein data" Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69. 555-566 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuma,K.: "Functional constraints against variations on molecules" Molecular Biology and Evolution. 12. 123-130 (1995)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizokami,M.: "Reduction of synonymous substitutions" Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38. 50-56 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miura,T.: "Phylogenetic subtypes of human T-lymphotropic virus type I" Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA. 91. 1124-1127 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Gojobori,T.: "Molecular evolution of serine protease" Philosophical Transactions:Biologial Sciences. 344. 411-415 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ishibashi,K.: "Molecular cloning and expression of a member of the aquaporin family" Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA. 91. 6269-6273 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ina,Y.: "Statistical analysis of nucleotide sequences of the hemagglutinin" Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA. 91. 8388-8392 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Gojobori,T.: "Evolution of pathogenic viruses" Japanese Journal of Genetics. 69. 481-488 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki,K.: "Confirmation of hepatitis C virus transmission" Journal of Infectious Diseases. 170. 1575-1578 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mizokami,M.: "Molecular evolutionary virology" Gastroenterology. 107. 1181-1182 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Saitou,N.: "Evolutionary rate of insertions and deletions" Molecular Biology and Evolution. 11. 504-512 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tanabe,H.: "Regional asignment of the human immunoglobulin" Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 66. 93-95 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Atsuchi,Y.: "Cloning of a brain-type aldolase cDNA" Biochimica Biophysica Acta. 1218. 153-157 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Umetsu,K.: "Polymorphisms of complement component I" Human Biology. 66. 339-348 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kadowaki,T.: "A subtype of diabetes mellitus" New England journal of Medicine. 330. 963-968 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kawakami,Y.: "Mitochondrial myopathy" Annals of Neurology. 35. 370-373 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Marie,S.: "A Caucasian family with 3271mutation in mitochondrial DNA" Biochemical Medicene Metabol Biology. 52. 136-139 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hattori,Y.: "Point mutations in mitochondrial tRNA genes" Journal of Neurological Science. 125. 50-55 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Goto,Y.: "A new point mutation at nucleotide pair 3291" Biochemistry Biophysics Research Communication. 202. 1624-1630 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murakami,T.: "Enzymatic and genetic adoptation of soleus muscle mitochondr" American Journal of Physiology. 267. 388-395 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Horai,S.: "Recent African origin of modern humans" Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA. 92. 532-536 (1995)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakagami,M.: "A novel tRNA species as an origin of short repetitive elements" Journal of Molecular Biology. 239. 731-735 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kido,Y.: "Amplification of distinct subfamilies of short interspersed elements" Journal of Molecular Biology. 241. 633-644 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takasaki,N.: "Species-specific amplification of tRNA-derived SINEs" Proceedings of National Academy of Science USA. 91. 10153-10157 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yokobori,S.: "Relationships among coelacanths,lungtishes,and tetrapods" Journal of Molecular Evolution. 38. 602-609 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohshima.K.: "Generality of the tRNA origin of short interspersed repetitive elements" Journal of Molecular Biology. 243. 25-37 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakanishi,S.: "A UGU sequence in the anticodon loop" Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269. 32221-32225 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Inagaki,H.: "Expression of the tyrosine-encoding gene" Gene. 150. 319-324 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koga,A.: "Body color mutants and a transposable element" The Fish Biology Journal MEDAKA. 6. 7-15 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,M.: "Mechanisms of histolysis in indirect flight muscles" Journal of Insect Physiology. 40. 33-38 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kobayashi,M.: "Involvement of juvenile hormone" Journal of Insect Physiology. 40. 107-111 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukatsu,T.: "Differentiation of aphid clones" Molecular Ecology. 3. 187-192 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fukatsu,T.: "Phylogeny of Cerataphidini aphids" Zoological Science. 11. 613-623 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fujiwara,H.: "Mosaic formation by developmental loss of chromosomal" Roux's Archives of Developmental Biology. 203. 389-396 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hongoh,Y.: "Changes of mycetocyte symliosis" Zoological Science. 11. 731-735 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Morioka,M.: "An endosymbiont chaperonin" Journal of Biochemistry. 116. 1075-1081 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮田隆: "分子進化学への招待" 講談社, 280 (1994)

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      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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