| Project/Area Number |
06402038
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Electronic materials/Electric materials
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| Research Institution | TOHOKU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
SIBATA Tadshi Associate Professor, Dept.Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, 工学部, 助教授 (00187402)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KOTANI Koji Research Associate, Dept.Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, 工学部, 助手 (20250699)
OHMI Tadahiro Professor, Dept.Electronic Engineering, Tohoku University, 工学部, 教授 (20016463)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥23,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥23,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥17,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,600,000)
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| Keywords | Image processing / two-dimensional image sensor / real-time image recognition / motion vector detection / center-of-mass / neuron MOS transistor / Integrated circuit / 連想メモリ / ニューロンMOS / MPEG / focal plane processing / 差分絶対値回路 / CMOSプロセス / アナログ集積回路 / 4端子デバイス / ウィナー・テ-ク・オール |
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| Research Abstract |
An image captured on an image sensor chip has an enormous amount of information. It is spatially two-dimensional and, if motion is concerned, it becomes three dimensional because time axis is added. It is almost impossible to perform a real-time recognition of the image by a sequential computation on general purpose computers even if it is the most advanced one of today. The purpose of this research is to develop a basic hardware of integrated-circuit systems that can perform real-time intelligent image recognition. Two integrated circuits have been developed that can real-time detect and trace the movement of an object using a high-functionality device called Neuron MOS transistor (vMOS) as a key circuit element. The processing is conducted on two sets of one-dimensional data obtained by projecting a two-dimensional image data onto x- and y-axs. As a result, it has become possible to detect the motion vector between two successive frames within a few hundred nono secondS,which usually takes about a few tens miliseconds using plural of dedicated DSP chips. We also developed a circuit which can real-time track the position of the center of mass of a moving image. Owing to the vMOS circuit technology, such a processing can be done in several tens nano seconds using a very simple hardware. The characteristic feature of the vMOS integrated circuits is that it accepts analog signals, processing in analog/digital merged hardware computation and yields answers all in digital format. Therefore vMOS circuit technology provides an ideal interfacing between the real world and computer world.
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