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The 1950s in Japan - Japanese reaction against economic democratizing reforms enforced during the occupation period-

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06451110
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Economic history
Research InstitutionTOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

NAKAMURA Takafusa  TOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 社会科学部, 教授 (80012243)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUCHIMOCHI Houichi  TOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY,DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 人間科学部, 教授 (60155398)
FURUTA Kazuko  TOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 社会科学部, 助教授 (20173536)
MASUDA Hiroshi  TOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 社会科学部, 教授 (70136894)
MIYAZAKI Masayasu  TOYO EIWA WOMEN'S UNIVERSITY,DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCES,PROFESSOR, 社会科学部, 教授 (70174167)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Keywords1950s / democratization / Yoshida group / depurge / the SPJ / the JTU / purge / the Ministry of Education / 特需 / 新特需 / 日米経済協力 / 株式市場 / パ-ジ / 平野力三
Research Abstract

Under the occupation by the Allied Powers, the de facto United States Armed Forces, the corporate conglomerates (zaibatu) were dissolved, decentralization was enacted, property was taken from landlords and given to the tenants (land reform), the labor-union movement was encouraged, and the chief managers of big businesses were purged. The result of these democratization policies was to contribute to the economic development in the 1950s, but for a while they created social disorders and conflicts. Many groups wanted to review democratization policies, and had divided opinions on important policies, after the almighty United States Armed Forces left Japan. For example, there was constant antagonism between the Yoshida group and depurged statesmen group in a conservative camp, between the left wing and the right wing in the Socialist Party of Japan, between labor and management in a labor dispute, and between the Ministry of Education and the Japan Teachers' Union in educational policies. That is, the 1950s in Japan was a transitional period in which democratization policies were reviewed and sharp opposition took place.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (25 results)

All Other

All Publications (25 results)

  • [Publications] 中村隆英: "第2次世界大戦による工業設備・工場の戦災の程度" 日本史研究. 388. 184-193 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮崎正康: "戦後復興と新基定赤字処理問題" 東洋英和女学院大学 『人文・社会科学論集』. 10(予定). 4月 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 増田弘: "平野力三の公職追放" 慶応大学 『法学研究』. 67-11. 25-91 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 増田弘: "冷戦期の日米関係" 山極晃編 『東アジアと冷戦』三領書房. 111-142 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 土持法一: "新制大学の成立経緯に関する-考察" 広島大学・大学研究センター 『大学論集』. 24. 175-193 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中村隆英・宮崎正康編: "史料・太平洋戦争被害調査報告" 東京大学出版会, 580 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 土持法一: "新制大学の誕生-戦後私立大学政策の展開-" 玉川大学出版部, 400 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takafusa Nakamura: "The Extent of Damages in Japanese Industrial Plants and Equipments Caused by World War II" The Study of Japanese history. No.388. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayasu Miyazaki: "The Postwar Reconstruction and the Heavy Deficit of Key Industries in Japan : Part 3" Toyo Eiwa Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences. No.10. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Masuda: "The Purge of Rikizou Hirano from Public Office" Keio University, Hougaku Kenkyu. No.67-11. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroshi Masuda: "Japan-USA Relations during the Cold War Period, Akira Yamagiwa ed.East Asia and the Cold War" Mitumine syobo. (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Houichi Tsuchimochi: "A Study of the Establishing Process of the New University System" Hirosima University, Research in Higher Education - Daigaku Ronshu. No.24. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takafusa Nakamura and Masayasu Miyazaki ed.: "Report on Damages and Casualties in Japan Caused by World War II" University of Tokyo Press. (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Houichi Tsuchimochi: "The Birth of the New University System" Tamagawa University Press. (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中村隆英: "第二次世界大戦による工業設備・工場の戦災の程度" 日本史研究. 388. 184-193 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮崎正康: "戦後復興と新勘定赤字処理問題(3)" 東洋英和女学院大学『人文・社会科学論集』. 10. 17-39 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 増田 弘: "平野力三の公職追放" 慶應大学『法学研究』. 67-11. 25-91 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 増田 弘: "冷戦期の日米関係" 山極晃編『東アジアと冷戦』三領書房. 111-142 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土持法一: "新制大学の成立経緯に関する一考察" 広島大学・大学研究センター『大学論集』. 24. 175-193 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村隆英・宮崎正康編: "史料・太平洋戦争被害調査報告" 東京大学出版会, 580 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土持法一: "新制大学の誕生-戦後私立大学政策の展開-" 玉川大学出版部, 400 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 増田弘: "平野力三の公職追放" 慶応大学『法学研究』. 67巻11号. 25-91 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村隆英: "第二次大戦による工業設備・工場の戦災の程度" 日本史研究. 388号. 184-193 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土持法一: "新制大学の成立経緯に関する一考察" 広島大学・大学教育研究センター『大学論集』. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村隆英監修 宮崎正康編・解題執筆: "資料・太平洋戦争被害調査" 東京大学出版会(8月予定), 700 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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