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Study of the Evolutional History of the Earth based on the Paleomagnetic Observations of the Archean Geomagnetic variations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06452076
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 固体地球物理学
Research Institutionthe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

HAMANO Yozo  Dept.Earth Planet.Physics, Graduate School of Science Univ.of Tokyo, Professor, 大学院・理学系研究所, 教授 (90011709)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIDA Shigeo  Earthq.Res.Inst., Univ.of Tokyo., 地震研究所, 助手 (50262085)
OHNO Masao  Fac, of Science Univ.of Tokyo, 理学部, 助手 (00251413)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
KeywordsPaleomagnetism / Archean / Geomagnetic Variation / Western Austraria / Earth's Core / growth of the inner core / Geomagneti Reversal / Paleointensity / 地球史 / 古地磁気学 / BIF / 地球進化
Research Abstract

Observational and theoretical investigations were made, aiming for the evolutional history of the Earth. Observational study includes the paleomagnetic study of Archean rocks sampled from Pilbara district, Western Australia. Rock sampling was made during July-August, 1995, and sedimentary rocks (Banded lron Formation, chert, etc) and igneous rocks (pillow basalts, bastlt flows, komatiite, dacite, etc) with the Archean ages (3.3-2.5 by) were sampled from 4 areas (Cleaverville, Marble Bar, North Pole, and Beaseley River) at the Western Australia. Paleomagnetic study of the banded iron formation (BIF) revealed a reversal sequence of the geomagnetic field during the Archean period, although the frequency of the reversals are not clear yet. Paleointensity study of the igneous rocks indicates that the strength of the geomagnetic field during ca. 33 by ago is much higher than the present field, and the filed strength decreases around the archean-Proterozoic boundary (-2.5 by ago). Results of the simulation study on the growth of the inner core due to secular cooling of the earth, indicate some relations between the physical properties of the inner core (heterogeneity and anisotorpy of the seimic P wave, radial distribution of the density, etc) and the cooling rate of the core, which can be used to infer the evolution of the earth's core from the seismic observations.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] Sumita, I., Yoshida, S., Hamano, Y., and Kumazawa, M: "Amodel for the Structural Evolution of the Earthis Core and Its Relation to the Observations." The Eovdis central Part : Its Structwe and Pynamics' ed T. Yukutake. 231-260 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, S., and Hamano, Y: "Geomagnetic decadal variations caused by length-of-day variation" Phys. Earth Plant, Int.91. 117-129 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sumita, I., Yoshida, S., Hamano, Y., and Kumazawa, M.: "A Model for the Structural Evolution of the Earth's Core and Its Relation to the Observations." "The Earth's Central Part : Its Structure and Dynamics", ed.T.Yukutake. 231-260 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida, S., and Hamano, Y.: "Geomagnetic decadel variations caused by length-of-day variation." Phys.Earth Plant.Int.91. 117-129 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yoshida,S.,and Hamano,Y.: "Geomagnetic decadal variations caused by length-of day variation" Physics Earth Planet,Interiors. 91. 117-129 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ito,T.,Masuda,K.,Hamano,Y.,and Matsui,T.: "Climate friction:A possible cause for secular drift of Earth's obliquity" J.Geophys.Res.100. 15147-15161 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sumita,I.,Yoshida,S.,Hamano,Y.and Kumazawa,M.: "A model for the structural evolution of the earth's core and its relation to the observations." In The Earth's central Part:Its structure and Dynamics ed T.Yukatake. 231-260 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 隅田育郎・吉田茂生・浜野洋三・熊沢峰史: "内核の構造と進化" 月刊 地球. 10. 163-166 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 日向清孝・浜野洋三: "内核の成長がキネマティックダイナモに及ぼす影響" 月刊 地球. 10. 134-139 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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