| Project/Area Number |
06453007
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
地球化学
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
KAWABE Iwao Nagoya Univ., Science Associate, Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (40127890)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
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| Keywords | element partition / rare earths / Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides / tetrad effect / 希土類元素分配 |
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| Research Abstract |
Distribution coefficients of REE,Y and Sc between Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides and aqueous NaCl solutions are the key to understanding the fractionations of Y and Sc from REE in natural aquatic systems. The variations of the distribution coefficients in the lanthanide series as well as their tetrad effects reflect their relative differences in bondings of REE^<3+> ions between the REE (III) species in the pair of phases. We have established the experimental method to determine the distribution coefficients of REE,Y and Sc between Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides and aqueous NaCl solutions at normal temperature conditions by using ICP-AES techique. Our results indicate that observed fractionations of Y and Sc from REE in natural aquatic systems are due to partitioning them between natural waters adn Fe-Mn oxyhydroixe precipitates in them. The tetrad effect variations of D (REE) strongly suggest that Racah parameters of REE (III) in Fe-Mn oxyhydroixe precipitates are smaller than those of REE^<3+>^+(aq). Our results of D (REE) indicate that the coordination states of Tm, Yb, and Lu ions in Fe-Mn oxyhydroixe precipitates significantly different from those of the other REE.
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