| Project/Area Number |
06453118
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
無機工業化学
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| Research Institution | University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
KUDO Tetsuichi Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (90205097)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HIBINO Mitsuhiro Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Research Associate, 生産技術研究所, 助手 (20270910)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
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| Keywords | Peroxo-polytungsitc acid / Potassium tungsten bronze / Reduction heating / Superlattice structure / Bond percolation / Lead tungsten bronze / Barium tungsten bronze / Rietveld method / セシウムタングステンブロンズ / パイロクロア相 / 六方晶相 / 水蒸気センサ |
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| Research Abstract |
(1). We have found that potassium hexagonal tungsten bronze (K-HTB) synthesized from potassium peroxo-polytungstate at low temperature (500ﾟC) shows a remarkable increase in resistivity in a humidid atmosphere at room temperature. The mechanism of the resistivith increase by incorporation of water was investigated by gravimetry, complex impedance spectroscopy, and powder XRD measurement. The powder XRD profiles indicated that superlattice structure of the K-HTB emerges by incorporation of water. A layr structure model of the K-HTB was suggested from these results.
(2). An amorphous salt was precipitated by reacting barium bromide with a solution of peroxo-polytangstic acidl. Heating it in a hydrogen stream at temperature near 550ﾟC yielded a hexagonal form of barium tungsten bronze, Ba_xWO_3, in a pure aphase with x being in the range 0.19-0.24. At temperature higher than 620ﾟC,this metastable compound was transformed into the tetragonal bronze phase. An unreported lead tungsten bronze in the hexagonal form (a=7.408, c=3.786 A,for Pb_<0.29>WO_3) was synthesized similarly but at lower temperature (420ﾟC). Their crystal structures were refined by the Rietveld method. The electric properties of the compounds were also investigated between 4.2K to room temperature..
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