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Comparative Study on Casting Properties of One-chamber Pressure Type and Two-chamber Pressure Type by Titanium Flow Observation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06454553
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 補綴理工系歯学
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

WATANABE Kouichi  Niigata University, Dentistry, Assistant Professor, 歯学部, 助教授 (20018766)

Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
KeywordsTitanium casting / Flow / pressure casting machine / Casting defect / Permiability / 全方向加圧鋳造機
Research Abstract

To clear the difference in casting properties between one-chamber pressure machine and two-chamber pressure machine, titanium flow in various cavities was investigated by the tracer element molten method which is one of flow visualization techniques developed in this research. Casting defects were also checked by X-ray transparent photographs.
The summary of the obtained results is shown below.
1.The inflow of the one chamber type was presumed to be faster than the two chamber type, which is due to the higher pressure and its quick operation.
2.In thick cavity, turbulent flow sometimes occured and in such a case many large internal defects generated because solidification shell finished later than that of laminar flow. (onechamber type)
3.In thin cavity, external defect occured because the filling times was longer than that of pressure elevation in cavity due to diffusion of argon. (one chamber type)
4.As a result in the case of one chamber type, investments with high permeability cause many internal defects in thick plate castings and external defects on thin plate castings and mesh castings. Those defects closely related to the flow in the cavity. Low permeable investment caused few casting defects in spite of cavity type.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All Other

All Publications (9 results)

  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "初期凝固層によるチタン湯流れの時間変化" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 52-58 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "一室加圧型チタン鋳造機に関する研究 第1報 圧力の作用原理と鋳込み特性との関係" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 378-386 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "一室加圧型チタン鋳造機に関する研究 第2報 鋳型通気性が鋳造欠陥に及ぼす影響" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 668-676 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watanabe Kouichi et al.: "Titanium Flow Change with Time Caused by the Solidification Layr at Early Stage" Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices. 14-1. 52-58 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watanabe Kouichi et al.: "Study on the One Chamber Pressure Casting Machine for Titanium Part 1 Relation between Casting Properties and the Applied Pressure" Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices. 14-4. 378-386 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Watanabe Kouichi et al.: "Study on the One Chamber Pressure Casting Machine for Titanium Part 2 Influence of the Mold Permeability on Casting Defects" Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices. 14-6. 668-676 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "初期凝固層によるチタン湯流れの時間変化" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 52-58 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "一室加圧型チタン鋳造機に関する研究 第1報 圧力の作用原理と鋳込み特性との関係" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 378-386 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 渡辺孝一,他: "一室加圧型チタン鋳造機に関する研究 第2報 鋳型通気性が鋳造欠陥に及ぼす影響" 歯科材料・器械. 14. 668-676 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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