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Development of Semiconductor Lasers with Microcavity and Quantum Wires

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06555100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 電子デバイス・機器工学
Research InstitutionUNIVERSITY OF TOKYO

Principal Investigator

ARAKAWA Yasuhiko  UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (30134638)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) CHINONE Naoki  HITACHI Reseach Fellow, 中央研究所, 主任研究員
SAKAKI Hiroyuki  UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 先端科学技術研究センター, 教授 (90013226)
FUJII Youichi  UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,Institute of Industrial Science, Professor, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (00013110)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥13,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥8,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,700,000)
KeywordsQuantum Nanostructures / MOCVD / Quantum Wires / Quantum Box / Microcavity / Lasers / Compound Semiconductors / Optical Devices / 歪構造 / 半導体レーザ / 量子ドット / ステップエッジ
Research Abstract

For the ultra-high speed optical network system with ultra-high channel capacity in the 21th century, it is indispensable to develop light sources which are suitable for high integration with both the time-axis and the spatial axis. Therefore, new type of semiconductor lasers of the next generation strongly requested to be established.
In this study a strained InGaAs quantum wire laser with a vertical microcavity structures was fabricated for the first time. Quantum wires and dots are important for highly efficient semiconductor lasers. In this laser structure, quantum wires with a lateral width of about 10nm were grown by a selective metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) technique. The length of the microcavity was 41 (1=883nm), with AlAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflectors. The microcavity effect was demonstrated by the measurement of photoluminescence with and without the cavity. Lasing oscillation was observed at 77K by optical pumping.
In this research program, we also investigated the microcavity quantum dot lasers. For this purpose, we first investigated fabrication technology for the InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots using the self-assembling growth technique. The size of the quantum dots is around 15nm. We succeeded in fabricating a vertical cavity quantum dot laser structures.
These results are quite useful for establishing semiconductor laser technology for the 21th century.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All Other

All Publications (41 results)

  • [Publications] Y. Nagamine, T. Tanaka, T. Kono, S.Tsukamoto, M. Nishioka, Y. Arakawa, K. Uchida: "Observation of enhanced lateral confinement of excitions in GaAs auantum wires various sizes (7-30nm)by magnetopotluminescerce" Appl. Phys. Lett.66(19). 2502-2504 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Kitamura, M. Nishioka, J.Oshinowo, Y. Arakawa: "Formation of In GaAs Quantum Dots on GaAs Multi-Atomic Steps by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth" Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.Vol.34 Part1, No8B. 4376-4379 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Nagamune, H. Watabe, F.Sogawa, Y. Arakawa: "One-dimensional exciton diffusion in GaAs quantum wires" Appl. Phys. Lett.67(11). 1535-1537 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T. Kono, S.Tsukamoto, Y. Nagamune, F.Sogawa, M.Nishoka: "Exciton radiative lifetime in GaAs quantum wires growth by metalorganic chemical-vapor selective growth" Appl. Phys. Lett.64(12). 1564-1566 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E. Katoh, K. Hoshino, N. Tanaka, M.Nishioka, Y. Arakawa: "Saturation of photoluminescence quenching under below-gap excitation in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well" Journal of Luminescence. Vol.63. 235-240 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Nagamune, H.Watabe, M.Nishioka, Y.Arakawa: "Observation of a single photoluminescence peak from a single quantum dot" Appl. Phys. Lett.67(22). 3257-3259 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Arakawa他: "Confined Elestrons and Photons New physics and Applications" Plenum Publishing Corporation, 907 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Arakawa他: "Ultrafast and Ultra-parallel Optoelectronics" John Wiley and Sons, 606 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamine, T.Tanaka, T.Kono, S.Tsukamoto, M.Nishioka, Y.Arakawa, and K.Uchida: ""Observation of enhanced lateral confinement of excitions in GaAs quantum wires various sizes (7-30nm) by magnetophotluminescence, "" Appl.Phys.Lett.66 (19). 2502-2504 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kitamura, M.Nishioka, J.Oshinowo, and Y.Arakawa: ""Formation of InGaAs Quantum Dots on GaAs Multi-Atomic Steps by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth"" Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.Vol.34 Parrl.No.88. 4376-4379 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamine, H.Watabe, F.Sogawa, and Y.Arakawa: ""One-dimentional exciton diffusion in GaAs quantum wires"" Appl.Phys.Lett.67 (11). 1535-1537 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kono, S.Tsukamoto, Y.Nagamine, F.Sogawa, and F.Sogawa, and M.Nishioka: ""Exciton radiative lifetime in GaAs quantum wires growth by metalorganic chemical-vapor selective growth"" Appl.Phys.Lett.64 (12). 1564-1566 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.Katoh, K.Hoshino, N.Tanaka, M.Nishioka, and Y.Arakawa: ""Saturation of photoluminescence quenching under below-gap excitation in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well"" Journal of Luminescence. Vol.63. 235-240 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamine, H.Watabe, M.Nishioka, and Y.Arakawa: ""Observation of a single photoluminescence peak from a single quantum dot"" Appl.Phys.Lett.67 (22). 3257-3259 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa et al: ""Plenum Pubishing Corporation"" Confined Electrons and Photons New Physics and Applications. 907 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa et al: ""Jone Wiley and Sons"" Ultrafact and Ultra-parallel Optoelectrons. 606 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Nagamine, T. Tanaka, T. Kono, S. Tsukamoto, M. Nishioka, Y. Arakawa, K. Uchida: "Observation of enhanced lateral confinement of excitions in GaAs quantum wires various sizes(7-30nm)by magnetophotluminescerce" Appl. Phys. Lett. 66(19). 2502-2504 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Kitamura, M. Nishioka, J. Oshinowo, Y. Arakawa,: "Formation of InGaAs Quantum Dots on GaAs Multi-Atomic Steps by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth" Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.Vol. 34 Partl, No8B. 4376-4379 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagamune, H. Watabe F. Sogawa, Y. Arakawa,: "One-dimensional exciton diffusion in GaAs quantum wires" Appl. Phys. Lett. 67(11). 1535-1537 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Kono, S. Tsukamoto, Y. Nagamune, F. Sogawa, M. Nishioka: "Exciton radiative lifetime in GaAs quantum wires growth by metalorganic chemical-vapor selective growth" Appl. Phys. Lett. 64(12). 1564-1566 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] E. Katoh, K. Hoshino, N. Tanaka M. Nishioka, Y. Arakawa: "Saturation of photoluminescence quenching under below-gap excitation in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well" Journal of Luminescence. Vol. 63. 235-240 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagamune, H. Watabe, M. Nishioka, Y. Arakawa: "Observation of a single photoluminescence peak from a single quantum dot" Appl. phys. Lett. 67(22). 3257-3259 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Arakawa 他: "Confined Electrons and Photons New physics and Applications" Plenum Publishing Corporation, 907 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Arakawa 他: "Ultrafast and Ultra-parallel Optoelectronics" John Wiley and Sons, 606 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.J.Helkey: "Cavity Optimization for Minimum Pulsewidth of Gain-Switched Semiconductor Lasers" IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. Vol.7. (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kono: "Exciton Radiative Lifetime in GaAs Quantum Wires grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Selective growth" Applied Physics Letters. Vol.64. 1564-1566 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Willatzen: "Polarization Dependence of Optoelectronic Properties in Quantum Dots and Quantum Wires---Consequences of Valence-Band Mixing" IEEE J.of Quantum Electronics. Vol.30. 640-653 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Arakawa: "Fabrication of vertical-microcavity quantum wire lasers" Applied Physics Letters. Vol.64. 2200-2202 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune: "GaAs Quantum Dots with Lateral Dimension of 25nm Fabricated by Selecrive Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Growth" Applied Physics Letter. Vol.64. 2495-2497 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa: "Fabrication of Quantum Wires and Dots by MOCVD Selective Growth" Solid-State Electronics. Vol.37. 523-528 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune: "Optical Properties of GaAs Quantum Dots Fabricated by MOCVD Selective Growth" Solid-State Electronics. Vol.37. 579-581 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Oshowo: "Highly uniform InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots(^〜15nm)by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition" Applied Physics Letters. Vol.65. 1421-1423 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Tanaka: "Magneto-exciton in quantum wires confined with an anistropic parabolic potential" Physical Review B. Vol50. 7719-7723 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Norris: "Time-resolved vacuum Rabi oscillations in a semiconductor quantum microcavity" Physical Review B. Vol.50. 14663-14666 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Oshinowo: "Area Density Control of Quantum-Size InGaAs/Ga(Al)As Dots by Metalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition" Jpn.Journal of Applied Physics. Vol.33. L1634-L1637 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Arakawa: "Quantum Wires and Quantum Dots for Fully Confined Semiconductor Lasers" Springer Series in Materials Science. Vol.31. 199-207 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kono: "Excutive Radiative Lifetime in GaAs Quantum Wires:Wire Width Dependence" Springer Series in Materials Science. Vol.31. 140-144 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Nagamune: "Magneto-optical efffect in GaAs quantum wires:wire width dependence" Springer Series in Materials Science. Vol.31. 145-147 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Wakabayashi: "Fabrication of AlGaAs/GaAs Multi-QWRS with 15nm Wire Width Using" Springer Series in Materials Science. Vol.31. 194-196 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 荒川泰彦(分担): "メゾスコピック現象の基礎(難波進編)" オーム社, 13 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] J.Osinowo: "Highly uniform InGaAs quantum dots(15nm)by MOVPE on GaAs,Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy 1994" North Holland Elsevier, 2 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2017-06-08  

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