| Project/Area Number |
06640367
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
素粒子・核・宇宙線
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| Research Institution | TOHOKU UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
YOSHIMURA Motohiko TOHOKU UNIVERSITY,PHYSICS,PROFESSOR, 大学院理学研究科, 教授 (70108447)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
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| Keywords | BLACK HOLE / HAWKING RADIATION / INFLATION / REHEATING / POLONYI PROBLEM / PARAMETRIC RESONANCE / GRAVITINO / PARTICLE PRODUCTION / ホーキング輻射 / 再過熱問題 / パラメーター共鳴 / ブラックホール時空 / インフレーション宇宙 / 曲った時空の場の量子論 / ブラックホールの蒸発 / 情報の損失問題 |
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| Research Abstract |
Firstly, evaporation of the black hole due to Hawking radiation has been investigated in models that extract most essential features of the black hole geometry ; existence of the event horizon. By taking either a two dimensional dilaton gravity or the moving mirror model that mimics essence of the Hawking radiation, it was shown that the black hole can completely disappear without furthere radiation, but leaving behind stable remnants. In the second project the problem of coherent field oscillation accompanying particle production has been studied. The behavior of the quantum system described by bose quantum fields coupling to the classical oscillator field was shown to be analyzed vigorously by using a functional Schrodinger picture. The short time average over a few oscillation periods exhibits particle production taking place in infinitely many band regions in the parameter space of the particle wave number and the oscillation amplitude, known as the band of parametric resonance. Accordingly the navive estimate due to the perturbative Born rate is grossly wrong for an initial large amplitude oscillation. This has important effects hitherto ignored on the reheating problem after inflation and the Polonyi problem in supergravity models ; inflation may end with intermediate epoch of much higher temperatures that realizes readily the GUT baryogenesis at the same time suppressing production of gravitino required by successful nucleosynthesis.
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