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Measurement of pressure change of elastic moduli of materials constituting the earth's interior

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06640547
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 固体地球物理学
Research InstitutionEhime University

Principal Investigator

OHNO Ichiro  Ehime Univ., Dept.Earth Sci., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (00116914)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUZUKI Isao  Okayama Univ., Dept.Earth Sci., Professor, 理学部, 教授 (60033198)
KIMURA Masaki  Ehime Univ., Dept.Material Sci.Eng., Assistant Prof., 工学部, 助手 (50127891)
HANAYAMA Yoichi  Ehime Univ., Dept.Material Sci.Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (00036386)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥200,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsElastic moduli / Pressure derivatives of elastic moduli / Resonance method / FT method / Gas pressure / Steel / 圧力変化 / 高圧力 / 地球内部 / 地球内部物性
Research Abstract

A new data acquisition method, FT method, in the resonance method was put into practical use, where impulse input is fed to the sample and the respondent wave form is acquired as digital time series data, and the spectrum is obtained as Fourie transform. It was found the sinx/x-type impulse with suitable pulse width yields desirable spectra.
For a spherical sample of steel with the sample-gas-cavity container assembly, the pressure changes of eigenfrequencies were measured up to 100MPa under helium gas pressure. The data of pressure derivative of frequency, *f/*P,were obtained for three toroidal modes, 0T4,1T1 and 0T5, and three spheroidal modes, 1S2,1S3 and 1S4. The *f/*P's of toroidal modes yields immediately the pressure derivative of rigidity, G_0'=2.0 (1).
In order to reduce the pressure derivative of bulk modulus K_0' from *f/*P of spheroidal modes, the sample-gas-cavity container system was regarded as a spherical three-layd structure, and the eigenfrequencies were computed as a function of pressure by means of DISPER80 (Saito, 1988), asuuming various values of K_0'. Comparing the computed *f/*P with the measured one, we have K_0'=8-9. This is twice as large as the value K_0'=4-5 which was reduced by neglecting the coupling between the spheroidal modes and the soundings. This result demonstrates that it is necessary to treat the sample assembly as a spherical three-layrd structure in the reduction of K_0'from *f/*P of spheroidal modes. Through the present achievement to reduce K_0', the cavity resonance method has been established as a new method to measure pressure derivatives of elastic moduli of isotropic solids.
Elastic properties of rare gases and WC alloys, the pressure medium and the material of the cavity container, were measure under pressure and used in the present analysis of spheroidal modes.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All Other

All Publications (33 results)

  • [Publications] I.Ohno et al.: "Pressure derivatives of elastic constants of iron by cavity resonance method" Proc.joint AIRAPT/APS Conf.at Colorado Springs. 931-934 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki et al.: "Elasticity measurement on the material analogous to iron in the inner core of the earth by FT-ultrasonic spectroscopy" Proc.joint AIRAPT/APS Conf.at Colorado Springs. 935-938 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kimura et al.: "Compressibilities of condensed neon gas obtained by ultrasound method" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.13. 415-425 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Elastic constants and anelastic properties of an anisotropic periclase sphere as determined by the resonant sphere technique" J.Geophys.Res.99・B8. 15517-15527 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Free oscillations of elastically anisotropic spheres and ellipsoids" Geophys.J.Int.118. 555-565 (1944)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 花山洋一・他: "固体材料の弾性波速度の超音波解析による計測" 愛媛大学工学部紀要. 13. 427-434 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohno: "Temperature variation of elastic properties of α-quartz up to the α-βtransition" J.Phys.Earth. 43. 157-169 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 花山洋一・他: "高圧下におけるWC-Co系超硬合金の超音波速度と弾性定数の測定" 愛媛大学工学部紀要. 14. 419-427 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kimura et al.: "Measurement of ultrasound velocity in condensed helium gas up to 3 GPa" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.14. 411-418 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hanayama et al.: "Application of gas apparatus to the measuement of temperature and pressure change of sound velocity" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.15. 483-490 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 木村正樹・他: "高圧Ne-Ar混合ガスの音速の測定" 愛媛大学工学部紀要. 15. 491-500 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki: "Measurement of anelasticity of single and polycrystalline materials by the resonant sphere technique,RST" Proc.Int.Symp.on M3D III,ASTM report. (in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 島海光弘・他: "地球惑星物質科学(岩波講座地球惑星科学第5巻)" 岩波書店, 292 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohno et al.: "Pressure derivatives of elastic constants of iron by cavity resonance method" Proc.joint AIRAPT/APS Conf.931-934 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki et al.: "Elasticity measurement on the material analogous to iron in the inner core of the earth by FT-ultrasonic spectroscopy" Proc.joint AIRAPT/APS Conf.935-938 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kimura et al.: "Compressibilities of condensed neon gas obtained by ultrasound method" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.13. 415-425 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Elastic constants and anelastic properties of an anisotropic periclase as determined by the resonant sphere technique" J.Geophys.Res.99-B8. 15517-15527 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Oda et al.: "Free oscillations of elastically anisotropic spheres and ellipsoids" Geophys.J.Int.118. 555-565 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hanayama et al.: "Measurement on elastic wave velocities in solid materials by ultrasound analysis" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.13. 427-434 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Ohno: "Temperature variation of elastic properties of alpha-quartz up to the alpha-beta transition" J.Phys.Earth. 43. 157-169 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hanayama et al.: "Measurement on the ultrasound velocities and elastic constants of WC-Co superhard alloy under high pressure" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.14. 419-427 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kimura et al.: "Measurement of ultrasound velocity in condensed helium gas up to 3 GPa" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.14. 411-418 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hanayama et al.: "Application of gas apparatus to the Measurement of temperature and pressure change of sound velocity" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.15. 483-490 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kimura et al.: "Measurement of ultrasound velocity in Ne-Ar mixed gases under high pressure" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.15. 491-500 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki: "Measurement of anelasticity of single and polycrystalline materials by the resonant sphere technique, RST" Proc.Int.Symp.on M3D III,ASTM Report. (in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Hanayama et al.: "Application of gas apparatus to the measuement of temperature and pressure change of sound velocity" Mem.Fac.Eng.Ehime Univ.15巻. 483-490 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 木村正樹・他: "高圧Ne-Ar混合ガスの音速の測定" 愛媛大学工学部紀要. 15巻. 491-500 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki: "Measurement of anelasticity of single and polycrystalline materials by the resonant sphere technique" Proc.Int.Symp.on M3D III,ASTM report. (in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 花山洋一・他: "高圧ガス装置による高温高圧実験I" 愛媛大学工学部紀要. 16巻(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鳥海光弘・他: "岩波講座地球惑星科学第5巻、地球惑星物質科学" 岩波書店, 292 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Ohno: "Temperature variation of elastic properties of α-quartz up to the α-β transition" J.Phys.Earth. 43. 157-169 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Ohno et al.: "Pressure derivatives of elastic constants of iron by cavity resonance method" Conference Proceedings for the Association for the International Advancement of High Pressure Science and Tech.931-934 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Suzuki et al.: "Elasticity measurements on materials analogous to iron in the inner core of the earth by FT-RST" Conference Proceedings for the Association for the International Advancement of High Pressure Science and Tech.935-938 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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