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Molecular Genetics of Sex chromosomes of the medaka Oryzias latipes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06640796
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 遺伝
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

SAKAIZUMI Mitsuru  Niigata University, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science, Associate professor, 理学部, 助教授 (40175360)

Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
KeywordsMedaka / sex chromosome / PCR / recombination rate / sex difference / sex reversal / 性転換 / 性決定領域 / 組替率
Research Abstract

Using a male-determining factor-congenic strain of the Japanese medaka, Oryzias latipes, we screened a genomic DNA library and isolated two sex-linked DNA clones, SL-5 and SL-110. The nucleotide sequences were completely determined. SL-5 was a single-copy sequnece 1.7 kb in size. SL-110 was a repetitive sequence 498 b in length.
We designed PCR primer sets at both ends of these clones. Length of the PCR product using the SL-5 primer sets was different between two inbred strains, Hd-rR and HNI.The PCR product using SL-110 primer sets gave different cleavage patterns between these strains when degested by Hae III.
Segregation of a total of four loci, which included two DNA loci (SL-5 and SL-110), a pigment-pattern locus (r) and a male-determining factor (y), were examined using backcrosses of Hd-rR and HNI.No recombinant progeny were obtained from F1 males of the reciprocal crosses. By contrast, many recombinant progeny (>25%) were obtained from F1 females between SL-5 and SL-110.
These results indicates that marked difference in recombination rate exists between XY nales and XX females. Such recombination restriction in XY males may have allowed the establishment of the orange-red male and white female strain, d-rR.In order to elucidate the mechanism of recombination restriction, segregation analyzes of sex-reversed fish are in progress.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] 成瀬清 他: "Medaka as a model organism for research in experimental biology." Fish Biol.J.Medaka.6. 47-52 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗田潤 他: "Cytogenetic studies on diploid and triploid oogenesis in interspecific hybrid fish between Oryzias latipes and O.curvinotus." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 273. 234-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Naruse, K., Sakaizumi, M.and Shima, H.: "Medaka as a model organism for research in experimental biology" Fish Biology Journal Medaka. 6. 47-52 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kurita, J., Oshiro, T., Takashima, F., and Sakaizumi, M.: "Cytogenetic studies on diploid and triploid oogenesis in interspecific hybrid fish between Oryzias latipes and O.curvinotus." Journal Experimental Zoology. 273. 234-241 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 栗田潤 他: "Cytogenetic studies on diploid and triploid oogenesis in interspecific hybrid fish between Oryzias latipes and O. curvinotus." Journal of Experimental Zoology. 273. 234-241 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Naruse K: "Medaka as a model organism for research in experimental biology" MEDAKA. 6. 47-52 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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