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Localization of Thylakoid Membrane Enzyme, Chlorophyllase and Their Expression and Control

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06640836
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 植物生理
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

SHIOI Yuzo  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Associate Professor, 生命理工学部, 助教授 (70094092)

Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsChlorophyllase / Chlorophyll breakdown / Plant pigment / Chlorophyll / Membrane enzyme
Research Abstract

Chlorophyllase was purified from leaves of Chenopodium album by several chromatographies. By the anion-exchange chromatography, the enzyme activity was separated three fractions, Types 1,2 and 3 with a molecular mass of 41.8,41.3, and 40.2 kDa, respectively.
Amino acid analysis of N-terminus for the type 2 and 3 showed the same sequence. No homology for the amino acid sequence was obtained by computer search. Examination for optimum pH and Km for the Types 1 and 3 showed no difference between them. These proteins considered to be glycoprotein due to the adsorption onto lectin column. However, further study is necessary to confirm this. In this experiment, we were able to purify several types of chlorophyllase probably enough to rise antibody. We are now going to study on the localization of this enzyme in thylakoids membrane using its antibody and a cloning of gene of the enzyme.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] Masuda,T.et al.: "Mechanism of benzyladenine-induced stimulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in....." Plant Cell Physiol.35. 183-188 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shioi,Y.et al.: "Breakdown of chlorophylls by soluble proteins extracted from leaves of Chenopodium album." J.Plant Physiol.145. 416-421 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kuroda,H.et al.: "Light-enhanced gene expression of NADPH-proto-chlorophyllide oxidoreductase in cucumber." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.210. 310-316 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masuda,T.et al.: "Stimulation of glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity by benzyladenine in greening cucumber cotyledons." Plant Cell Physiol.36. 1237-1243 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shioi,Y.et al.: "Separation of mono-and divinyl chlorophyll species by high-performance liquid....." Anal.Biochem.231. 225-229 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakayama,M.et al: "Cloning,subcellular localization and expression of chlI,a subunit of magnesium-chelatase in..." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.215. 422-428 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 塩井祐三: "ポルフィリン・ヘムの生命化学 クロロフィルおよびフィコビリン一生合成と機能" 東京化学同人, 15 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masuda, T., Tanaka, R., Shioi, Y., Takamiya, K., Kannangara, C.G.and Tsuji, H.: "Mechanism of benzyladenine-induced stimulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in greening cucumber cotyledons : Benzyladenine increases plastid tRNA^<Glu>" Plant Cell Physiol.35. 183-188 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shioi, Y., Masuda, T., Takamiya, K.and Shimokawa, K.: "Breakdown of chlorophylls by soluble proteins extracted from leaves of Chenopodium album." J.Plant Physiol.145. 416-421 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kuroda, H., Masuda, T., Ohta, H., Shioi, Y.and Takamiya, K.: "Light-enhanced gene expression of NADPH-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase in cucumber." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.210. 310-316 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masuda, T., Ohta, H., Shioi, Y., Tsuji, H.and Takamiya, K.: "Stimulation of glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity by benzyladenine in greening cucumber cotyledons." Plant Cell Physiol.36. 1237-1243 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shioi, Y., Watanabe, K., Takamiya, K., Garrido, J.L.and Zapata, M.: "Separation of mono-and divinyl chlorophyll species by high-performance liquid chromatography using an octadecyl polyvinyl alcohol polymer column." Anal.Biochem.231. 225-229 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nakayama, M., Masuda, T., Sato, N., Yamagata, H., Bowler, C., Ohta, H., Shioi, Y.and Takamiya, K.: "Cloning, subcellular localization and expression of ch1I,a subunit of magnesium-chelatase in soybean." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.215. 422-428 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kuroda, H., Masuda, T., Ohta, H., Shioi, Y.and Takamiya, K.: "Effects of light, developmental age and phytohormones on the expression of the gene encoding NADPH-protochlorophyllide reductase in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)" Plant Physiol.Biochem.34 (1) : (in press). (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masuda,T.et al.: "Mechanism of benzyladenine-induced stimulation of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in greening......" Plant Cell Physiol.35. 183-188 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shioi,Y.et al.: "Breakdown of chlorophylls by soluble proteins extracted from leaves of Chenopodium album." J. Plant Physiol.145. 416-421 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kuroda,H.et al.: "Light-enhanced gene expression of NADPH-protochloro-phyllide oxidoreductase in cucumber." Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.210. 310-316 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masuda,T.et al.: "Stimulation of glutamyl-tRNA reductase activity by benzyladenine in greening cucmber cotyledons." Plant Cell Physiol.36. 1237-1243 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shioi,Y.et al.: "Separation of mono- and divinyl chlorophyll species by high-performance liquid chromatography...." Anal.Biochem.231. 225-229 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakayama,M.et al.: "Cloning, subcellular localization and expression of chlI,a subunit of magnesium-chelatase in soybean." Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.215. 422-428 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 塩井祐三: "ポルフィリン・ヘムの生命化学クロロフィルおよびフィコビリン-生合成と機能" 東京化学同人, 15 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masuda,T.et al.: "Mechanism of benzyadenine-induced stimulation of the Synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid in greening." Plant Cell Physiol.35. 183-188 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shioi,Y.et al.: "Breakdown of chlorophylls by soluble poteins extracted from leaves of Chenopodium album" J.Plant Physiology. (印刷中). (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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