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Dynamic Analysis of Neuronal Pathway by Engineering Identification Method for Non-linear Signal Processing

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06640873
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 動物生理・代謝
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

SHIMOZAWA Tateo  Hokkaido Univ., Res.Inst.Electron.Sce., Professor, 電子科学研究所, 教授 (10091464)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIMIZU Toshinobu  Hokkaido Univ., Res.Inst.Electron.Sci., Instructor, 電子科学研究所, 助手 (60250510)
BABA Yoshichika  Hokkaido Univ., Res.Inst.Electron.Sci., Instructor, 電子科学研究所, 助手 (30238232)
MIZUNAMI Makoto  Hokkaido Univ., Res.Inst.Electron.Sci., Assoc.Professor, 電子科学研究所, 助教授 (30174030)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsNon-linearity / Neuron / Signal processing / Pulse density encoding / Gaussian white noise / Wiener's Analysis / ウイナ-解析
Research Abstract

Neuronal pathways, which operate as non-linear signal processors, were decomposed into several elements by using engineering method od informatics, and the internal mechanisms were revealed.
First, accuracy of decomposition into sandwich system, a cascade of two linear filter elements sandwiching a nonmemory nonlinear element, was evaluated. The length of time domain data necessary for the element estimation ofinsect sensory system was determined for the z-transform method of the first and second Wiener kernels. Second, details of dynamics of the pulse density encoding mechanism of the insect wind receptor were extracted after removing the statistical response properties given by Wiener kernels. The refractory period of spike initiation was the origin of the hysteresis in the pulse density incoding.Third, input pathways to cercal sensory interneurons of cricket were studied. It was found that the spiking and nonspiking interneurons have different organizations of input pathway. Fourth, a new method for sandwich system decomposition, in which Laguerre functions were used to expand Wiener kernels, was developed. Fifth, by using the single electrode current clamp recording method, signal transfer from the synaptic current to spike train sequence in the cricket cercal sensory interneuron was determined. The post-synaptic membrane was confirmed as an integrating, passive low-pass filter, while the spike initiation area was identified as a band-pass active filter. Sixth, the stochastic resonance and the effects of noise in spike encoding were studied by numerical solution of the Hodgkin-Huxley model. Noise plays an essential role for spike encoding rather than deteriorating the signal.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All Other

All Publications (29 results)

  • [Publications] Y. Baba, L. Hirota, T. Shimozawa, T. Yamaguchi: "Differing afferent connections of spiking and nonspiking wind-sensitive local interneurons in the teminal abdominal ganglion" J. Comp. Physiol. A.176. 17-30 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 赤沢年一、下澤楯夫、清水利伸、馬場欣哉: "コオロギ感覚神経細胞のパルス密度変調に見られるヒステリシスについて" 電子情報通信学会技術報告. NC94-73. 105-112 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 太田利彦,清水利伸、馬場欣哉,下澤楯夫: "Laguerre函数を用いたSandwich Systemの同定法" 電子情報通信学会技術報告. NLP95-31. 41-46 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水波誠: "昆虫の単眼系の働きと進化" 科学(岩波). 64. 582-589 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Mizunami: "Processing of contrast signals in the insent ocellar System" Zool. Science. 11. 63-73 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M. Mizunami: "Neural organization of ocellar pathways in the cockroach prain" J. Comp. Neurol.352. 458-468 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 下澤楯夫、大原昌弘、浦野知: "スケーリング:動物設計論-動物の大きさは何で決まるのか-" コロナ社、東京, 302 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 水波誠: "昆虫の脳を探る.富永佳也編集P. 218-213 キノコ体は記憶の座である。" 共立出版、東京, 280 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Baba, K.Hirota, T.Shimozawa and T.Yamaguchi: "Differing afferent connections of spiking and nonspiking wind-sensitive local interneurons in the terminal ganglion of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus." J.Comp.Physiol.A.176. 17-30 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Akazawa, T.Shimozawa, T.Shimizu and Y.Baba: "Hysteresis of pulse-density encoding in cricket's sensory neuron." Tech.Rep.IEICE.NC94-73. 105-112 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ohta, T.Shimizu, Y.Baba and T.Shimozawa: "Identification of a sandwich system using Laguerre functions." Tech.Rep.IEICE.NLP95-31. 41-46 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizunami: "Signal processing and evolution of the insect ocellar system." Kagaku(Iwanami). 64. 582-589 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.mizunami: "Information processing in the insect ocellar system." Akvances in Insect Physiology. 25. 151-265 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Mizunami: "Neural organization of ocellar pathways in the cockroach brain." J.Comp.Neurol.352. 458-468 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Baba,K.Hirota,T.Shimozawa,T.Yamaguchi: "Differing afferent connections of spiking and nonspiking wind-sensitibe locul interneurons in the terminol abdomirol ganylion" J.Comp.Physiol.A. 176. 17-30 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤沢年一,下澤楯夫,清水利伸,馬場欣哉: "コオロギ感覚神経細胞のパルス密度変調に見られるヒステリシスについて" 電子情報通信学会技術報告. NC94-73. 105-112 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田利彦,清水利伸,馬場欣哉,下澤楯夫: "Laguerre函数を用いたSandwich Systemの同定法" 電子情報通信学会技術報告. NLP95-31. 41-46 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水波 誠: "昆虫の単眼系の働きと進化" 科学(岩波). 64. 582-589 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizunami: "Processing of contrast signals in the insect ocellar System" Zool.Science. 11. 63-73 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizunami: "Neural organigation of ocellar pathways in the cockroach brain" J.Comp.Neurol.352. 458-468 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 下澤楯夫,大原昌弘,浦野 知: "スケーリング:動物設計論-動物の大きさは何で決るのか-" コロナ社,東京, 302 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水波 誠: "昆虫の脳を探る。富永佳他編 p218-233 キノコ体は記憶の座である" 共立出版,東京, 280 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田 利彦,清水 利伸,馬場 欣哉,下澤 楯夫: "Sandwich構造をもつ非線形系の動特性推定における精度評価" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NLP94-35. 17-24 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Baba,K.Hirota,T.Shimozawa,T.Yamaguchi: "Differing afferent connections of spiking and nouspiking winol-seusitie locol intirnerons in the ternuinal abdominal garglion of the criclcet Gyllus b." J Comp.Physiol A. 176. 17-30 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 赤沢 年一,下澤 楯夫,清水 利伸,馬場 欣哉: "コオロギ感覚神経細胞のパルス密度変調にみられるヒステリシスについて" 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. NC94-73. 105-112 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizunami: "Processing of contrast signals in the insect ocellar systens" Zool.Science. 11. 63-73 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水波 誠: "明暗視の神経機構:昆虫単眼系の研究から" 比較生理生化学. 11. 63-73 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水波 誠: "昆虫の単眼系の働きと進化" 科学. 64. 582-589 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Mizumani: "Advances in Insect Physiology vol25,151-265" Information processing in the insect ocellar systern, 345 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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