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Non-protein amino acids reflect the phylogeny of living organisms? -in the case of the genus Amanita (Basidiomycotina).

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06640908
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 系統・分類
Research InstitutionInternational Cristian University

Principal Investigator

HATANAKA Shin-ichi  College of Liberal Arts, International Christian University, Professor, 教養学部, 教授 (90012278)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NAGASAWA Eiji  Mycological Institute, Chief, 室長 (70088839)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsAmanita gymnopus / Amanita hongoi / Amanita abrupta / Amanita / Roanokenses / (2S)-2-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid / (2S)-2-Amino-5-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-hexenoic acid / (2S)-2-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid / A. hongoi / A. abrupta / 2S)-2-アミノ-5-クロロ-6-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシン酸 / Solitariae / Amanita属 / Roanokenses節 / Amanita gymposus / Amanita cokeri f. roseotincta / (2S)-2-アミノ-5-ヘキセン酸 / (2S)-2-アミノ-4,5-ヘキサジエン酸 / (2S)-2-アミノ-5-クロロ-4-ヒドロキシ-5-ヘキセン酸 / (2S)-2-アミノ-5-ヘキシン酸
Research Abstract

Most of the fungi belonging the genus Amanita, subgenus Lepidella, section Roanokenses accumulate species-specific non-protein amino acids. The aim of this research project was to ascertain this phenomenon in more kinds of fungal species and to investigate, together with the morphological consideration, if non-protein amino acids-both kinds and their distribution pattern-reflect the phylogenetical relationships within the taxon of fungi.
Although we could analyze for two years only three kind of fungi, species-specificity of the amino acids has greatly strengthen. Furthermore, two closely related fungi, i.e. Amanita abrupta and A.hongoicontain the same specific chlorine-containing (2S)-2-amino-5-choloro-6-hydroxy-4-hexenoic acid. Fruitbodies of these two fungi differ each other greatly in appearance. Such analytical data could be possible to be utilize for the identification of fungi which are not easy to distinguish from each other by morphological characters.
The fungi analyzed in the first year in the present project had been identified with a very closely species to A.cokeri (Gilb.et Kuhn) Gilb.f.roseotincta Nagasawa & Hongo. Later precisc morphological investigation, however, revealed that it is reasonable to consider a new species. Manuscript for it is now in preparing.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] Hatanaka S.I.,Furukawa J.,Aoki T.,Akatsuka H.and Nagasawa E.: "(2S)-2-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid,and related comounds from Amanita gymnopus." Mycoscience. 35. 391-394 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatanaka S.I.,Okada K.and Nagasawa E.: "Isolation and identification of (2S) -2-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid from an Amanita of the section Roanokenses (Amanitaceae)." Mycoscience. 36. 391-394 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagasawa E.: "A new species of Boletus section Boletus from Japan." 日本学士院紀要. 70B. 10-14 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 工藤伸一,長沢栄史: "ウスムラサキシメジLepista graveolensによる中毒について." 日本菌学会会報. 36. 103-106 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 長沢栄史: "“ナラタケ、その分類および生態について、" 日本菌学会西日本支部会報. 4. 11-17 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatanaka, S.I., Furukawa, J., Aoki, T., Akatsuka, H.and Nagasawa, E.: "(2S)-2-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy--5-hexenoic acid, related comounds from Amanita gymnopus" Mycoscience. Volume 35. 391-394 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hatanaka, S.I., Okada, K.and Nagasawa, E.: "Isolation and identification of (2S)-2-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid from an Amanita of the section Roanokenses (Amanitaceae)" Mycoscience. Volume 36. 391-394 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagasawa, E.: "A new species of Boletus section Boletus from Japan" Proc.Japan Acad.Volume 70B. 10-14 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kudo, S.and Nagasawa, E.: "A poisoning case by Lepista graveolens in Japan" Nippon Kingakukai Kaihou. Volume 36. 103-106 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nagasawa, E.: "Armillaria 'mellea', its taxonomy and ecology" Nippon Kingakukai Nishinippon-Shibu Kaihou. Volume 4. 11-17 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 畑中信一.岡田久美子.長沢栄史: "Isolation and identitication of (2S)-2-amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid from an Amanita of the section Ruanokenses (Amenitaceae)" Mycoscience. 36. 395-397 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 工藤伸一.長沢栄史: "ウスムラサキシメジLepista graveolensによる中毒について" 日本菌学会会報. 36. 103-106 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長沢栄史: ""ナラタケ"、その分類および生態について" 日本菌学会西日本支部会報. 4. 11-17 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 畑中信一、古川純、青木利夫、赤塚裕計、長沢栄史: "(2S)-2-Amino-5-chloro-4-hydroxy-5-hexenoic acid,a new chloroamino acid,and related compounds from Amanita gymnopus." Micoscience. 35. 391-394 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長沢栄史: "A new species of Boletus sect.Boletus from Japan." 日本学士院紀要. 70B. 10-14 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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