• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Chemical conversion and storage system for solar energy by use of catalytically active photogenerated hydride transients

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06650954
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 工業物理化学
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

ONISHI Masayoshi  Faculty of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (00039695)

Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsLiquid phase dehydrogenation / Hydridocobalt / Photocatalysis / Phosphonite / Cobalt / Energy strorage system
Research Abstract

The photochemistry of organometallic complexes has been one of the currently active research-fields, and much effort has been focused on the properties of photogenerated short-lived organometallic fragments with coordinative unsaturation and high catalytic activities. We have reported that photoirtadiation of tetrakis (diethylphenylphosphonite) hydridocobalt (I) [Co-HL_4] (L=PPH (OEt)_2) gives a transient hydridocobalt (I) species "CoHL_3" with dissociation of one coordinated phosphonite ligand L.Catalytic activities of the photogenerated CoHL_3 species have been realized in many homogeneous reactions, involving double-bond migration of olefins and hydrogen transfer from secondary alcohols to ketones. The present study deals with photoassisted dehydrogenation of 2-propanol in the liquid phase with the hydrido (phosphonite) cobalt (I).
The hydridocobalt (I) complex CoHL_4 under Pyrex-filtered photoirradiation catalyzed dehydrogenation reaction of 2-propanol in the liquid phase, with release of acetone. The turn-over number evaluated for the dehydrogenation for 1h at 82゚C was 4.6, and the quantum yields for the reaction at 366nm were determined to be about 0.015 at 60 and 82゚C.The dehydrogenation was characterized as a photoassisted-type catalytic reaction, and the photo generated hydrido transient CoHL_3 was attributed to a key-role-playing inter mediate in the catalytic cycle of the dehydrogenation.

Report

(2 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All Other

All Publications (3 results)

  • [Publications] Masayoshi Onishi: "Photoassisted Dehydrogenation of 2-Propanol in the Liquid Phase with Hydrido (phosphonite) cobalt(I)." Reports of the Faculty of Engineering, Nagasaki University. 26. 113-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Onishi: " "Photoassisted Dehydrogenation of 2-Propanol in the Liquid Phase with Hydrido- (phosphonite) cobalt (I)."" Reports of the Faculty of Engineering, Nagasaki University. 26. 113-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masayoshi Onishi: "Photoassisted Dehydrogenation of 2-Propanol in the Liquid Phase with Hydrido-(phosphonite)cobalt(I)." Reports of the Faculty of Engineering,Nagasaki University. 26. 113-116 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi