| Project/Area Number |
06650965
|
|---|
| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
|
| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
|---|
| Research Field |
無機工業化学
|
|---|
| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
|---|
Principal Investigator |
KOZUKA Hiromitsu Kyoto Univ., Institute for Chemical Research Associate Professor, 化学研究所, 助教授 (80178219)
|
|---|
| Project Period (FY) |
1994 – 1995
|
| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
|
|---|
| Keywords | Sol-gel method / Metal nanoparticle / Nanocomposite / Solar cell / Photoelectrochemistry / Thin film / Surface plasma resonance / 金属粒子 / 複合体 |
|---|
| Research Abstract |
Silica coating films containing dispersed gold nanoporticles have been prepared by heat-treating the gel films obtained from tetraethoxysilane-water-ethanol-hydrochloric acid-chloroauric acid tetrahydrate solutions. It was found that the size and shape of the gold particles can be controlled by controlling the solution reaction time and amount of water in the starting solutions. In addition, aligned, elongated gold nenoparticles could be precipitated in coating films consisting of fibrous pseudoboehmite particles.
Titania film electrodes containing dispersed gold or silver nanoparticles have been prepared by sol-gel method. It was found that photoresponse emerges in visible region when the metal particles are introduced to the titania photoanodes. The effect of the introduction of gold nanoparticles on the photoelectrochemical properties of dye-sensitized titania film photoanodes was also studied. The introduction of gold nanoparticles decreased the dye-induced photoresponse in the visible region, which was, however, found to be less when the overlap of the optical absorption of the gold particles and dyes was larger. This indicates that the dipole-dipole coupling between the gold particles and dye molecules dose exist, enhancing the photochemical processes occurring at the surface of the electrodes.
In summary, it has been demonstrated that the size and shape of the metal nanoparticles can be controlled by controlling the microstructure of the gel matrices, where alignment of elongated metal nanoparticles is also possible. Possibility of development of new photoelectrodes with high energy conversion efficiencies was also investigated.
|
