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Mechanism of exsecise-induced astham in an animal model

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06670624
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Respiratory organ internal medicine
Research InstitutionIwate Medical University

Principal Investigator

KOBAYASHI Hitoshi  Iwate med.univ, The med, dept.Lecture, 医学部, 講師 (60215358)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIBA Akiko  Iwate med.univ.The med.dept.Assistant, 医学部, 助手 (90244912)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
KeywordsExercise-induced asthma / Animal model / Guinea Pig / Broncho alveolar lavage / Substance P / Leukotriene / Histamine / 気管支肺胞洗浄 / 動物モデル / 冷気吸入 / サススタンスP / 抗ロイコトリエン拮抗薬
Research Abstract

We reported that release of Substance-P from C-fiber of bronchial nerves has an important role in the mechanisms of the exercise-induced asthma (EIA).
This time, therefore, we examined the effect of leukotrien C4, D4, E4 antagonist (ONO-1078) on the EIA in order to determine the role leukotrien to cause EIA.Futhermore, to clarify the involvement of Substance-P and leukotriene released by mast cell, we take the NK1 receptor antagonist (FK888), NK1 and NK2 receptor antagonist (FK224) and Leukotriene C4, D4, E4 antagonist (ONO-1078) to EIA in guinea pig immunized byOA.And to determine the effect of probocation of cold air to hyperresponsiveness, we measured the Rr and airway responsiveness to histamine and investigated the histamine and Substnace-P level in BALF in guinea pig immunized by OA after cold air porbocation.
It is recognized that Rr in guinea pig dosen't increase 5 minutes after exercise, but increased significantly 15 minutes after exercise. Histamine concentration in BAlF of guinea pig 15 minutes after exercise was higher than before, but not significantly. Substance-P level were significantly higher than before. Proportion do neutrophiles in BALF increase 15 minutes after exerciase. ONO-1078 inhibited EIA and so did FK888 and FK224. Although the Rr increased and threshhold to histamined decrease 15 minutes after inhalation of cold air (-10゚C), histamine and Substance-P level in BALF didn't significantly change respectively.
It is suggested that activation of mast cell and releasebility of C-fiber in the bronchus were induced after hyperventilation, mediators from mast cells and C-fiber play an important role in mechanisms of EIA.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All Other

All Publications (4 results)

  • [Publications] 前田志津子,小林仁: "運動誘発喘息動物モデルの作成とこの気道収縮における化学伝達物質の検討" 岩手医誌. 46. 451-459 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiduko Maeda and Hitoshi Kobayashi: "Evaluation of bronchoconstrictive mediators in an animal model of exercise-induced asthma." J.Iwate med.Ass.Vol.46. 451-459 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 前田志津子、小林仁: "運動誘発喘息動物モデルの作成とこの気道収縮における化学伝達物質の検討" 岩手医誌. 46. 451-459 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 前田志津子、小林仁: "運動誘発喘息モデルの作製とこの気道収縮における化学伝達物質の検討" 岩手医学会誌. 46. 451-459 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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