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Molecular and cellalan analysis of abnormality of mesangial cell function as a cause of hypertension

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06671130
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Kidney internal medicine
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NAKAO Akihide  University of Tokyo, First Department of Medicine associate professor, 医学部(病), 助手 (10159056)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OHARA Mamiko  University of Tokyo, First Department of Medicine associate professor, 医学部(病), 助手 (60261963)
OKUDA Toshihiro  University of Tokyo, First Department of Medicine associate professor, 医学部(病), 助手
TANIGUCHI Shigeo  University of Tokyo, First Department of Medicine associate professor, 医学部(病), 助手 (50188380)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsPAF receptor / EP3receptor / RT-PCR / northern blott / PAF受容体 / モノクロナール抗体 / EP_3受容体 / TX受容体 / PGE_2 / PAF / 受容体
Research Abstract

We planned to clarify the pathophysiological role of lipid autacoids in the kidney in relation with the development of hypertension. For this purpose, first we tried to determine the localization and the quantitation of the PGE2 receptor EP3 which is linked to inhibitory G protein ; Gi, along nephron segments. We used the mutation RT-PCR method which enabled us to quantitate the expression of mRNA in the material as minute as tubules. The result showed that the mRNA for EP3 was expressed in the distal nephron segments. Though EP3 mRNA was not present in proximal segments in adult rats, it was expressed in proximal segments as well in younger rats. In the next step we investigated into the regulation of the expression of PAF receptor mRNA in cultured rat mesangial cell. We elucidated that PAF itself reduced the PAF receptor mRNA expression in as short as 1 hour by PGE2 of which production was mediated Gi linked PAF receptor. PGE2 was strongly suggested to reduce the expression of PAF receptor mRNA through cAMP accumulation.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All Other

All Publications (11 results)

  • [Publications] Akihide Nakao: "Effectsof PAF on the PAF receptor mRNA expression and its signal transdnction in rat cultured mesangial cells" Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 5. 682-682 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguchi: "EP3 prostaglandin mRNA is expressed in proximal tabule in young rat but not in adult rat" Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 5. 686-686 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguchi: "Detection and quahtitation of EP3 Prostaglandin Er receptor mRNA along the mouse nephnon seyuents by R FPCR" Am. J. Physiol.266. c1453-c1458 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Akihide Nakao: "Effects of PAF on the PAF receptor mRNA extression and its signal transduction in rat cultured mesangial cells" Am.J.Soc.Neghrol. vol.5. 682 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguchi: "EP_3 prostaglandin mRNA is expressed in proximal fubule in young rat but not in adult rat." Am.J.Soc.Nophrol. vol.5. 686 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguchi: "Detection and quantitation of EP_3 Prostaglands E_2 receptor mRNA along the mouse nephron segments by RT-PCR." Am.J.Physiol. 266. C1453-C1458 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1995 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] AKihide Nakao: "Effects of PAF on the PAF recepton mRNA expression and its signal tramsduction in cultured mesangial cells." Journal of the Americum Society of Nephrology. 5. 682-682 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguchi: "Detection and quantitation of EP_3 prostaglandin E_2 recepter mRNA along mouse nephron segments by RT-PCR." American Journal of Physiology(Cell Physiol.35). 266. C1453-C1458 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigeo Taniguch: "EP_3 Prostaglandin mRNA is expressed in proximal tuble in young rat but not in adult rat." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 5. 686-686 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Toshihiro Okuda: "Modification of mesangial cell function by chloride is attenuated in spontaneously hypertensive rats." American Journal of Physiology(renal flid electrolye physiol.35). 266. F586-F591 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Fumi Takemoto: "Desensitization of endothelin-1 binding by vasopressin via CAMP-mediated pathway in rat CCD" American Journal of Physiology. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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