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Effects of Exercise on Blood Pressure, EEG and PWC.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 06680100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 体育学
Research InstitutionKYOTO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

MORITANI Toshio  Human & Environ.Kyoto University Assoc.Prof., 大学院人間・環境学研究科, 助教授 (90175638)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MATUMURA Michikazu  Integrated Human Studies, Kyoto University Assoc.Prof., 総合人間学部, 助教授 (20150328)
NAKAO Kazuwa  Scool of Medicine, Kyoto University Professor, 医学部, 教授 (00172263)
Project Period (FY) 1994 – 1995
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1995)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 1994: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsExercise / Blood Pressure / EEG / Autonomic nervous system / 血圧 / 大動脈脈波伝達速度
Research Abstract

We examined the acute effects of aerobic exercise upon cardiac sympatho-vagal activities, beta-endorphin, atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP), and EEG changes associated with postexercise hypotension. Eight adult male subjects volunteered for this study and visited laboratory on separate days for resting control (C,30-min quiet resting) and exercise (EX,30-min ride on a cycle ergometer, 50% of heart rate range) at random. Measurements were consisted of beat-by-beat systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP), cardiac sympatho-vagal activities (ECG R-R interval power spectral analysis : sympathetic activity index, SNS,and para-sympathetic activity index, PNS) and EEG frequency power spectral analyzes. In addition, plasma beta-endorphin, ANP,BNP,catecholamine, aldosterone and renin activity were measured immediately before, during and 30-min after the experimental treatments. Results indicated that none of these measurements showed any significant changes during C condition. There were however significant decreases in SBP and DBP after EX (p<0.05). These changes were accompanied by significant increases in ANP and BNP observed during EX and significant postexercise increases in para-sympathetic activity (*PNS index), EEG alpha wave component and beta-endorphin together with significant decreases in SNS index and delta wave component (p<0.05). Changes in alpha wave component were significantly correlated (r=0.56, p<0.05) with relative changes in beta-endorphin. These data suggest that a moderate exercise could bring about postexercise hypotension by modulating natriuretic peptides and beta-endorphin levels with subsequent changes in autonomic nervous system activities.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1995 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1994 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] 森谷敏夫: "インピーダンス法による運動時の心拍出量測定" BME(医甲電子). 8. 16-21 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林達也ら: "心拍変動パワースペクトル解析による自律神経活動動態の解析" 運動生化学. 6. 30-37 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森谷敏夫ら: "安静時および運動負荷時における糖尿病患者の自律神経活動" プラクティス. 78-84 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Moritani, T. et al.: "Sympatho-vagal activities of NIDDM patients during exercise as determined by heart rate spectral analysis" Glucose Fluxes, Exercise and Diabetes. 179-184 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 森谷,敏夫: "インピーダンス法による運動時の心拍出量測定" BME(医用電子). 8. 16-21 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林達也ら: "心拍変動パワースペクトル解析による自律神経活動動態の解析" 運動生化学. 6. 30-37 (1994)

    • Related Report
      1994 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1994-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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