• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Climate Change Response of Siberian Permafrost Studies on Effects to Cryosphere-Biosphere

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07041078
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
SectionField Research
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

FUKUDA Masami  Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, professor, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (70002160)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) FEDOROV A.N  Russian Academy of Science, Permafrost Institute, 助教授
SIDORENKO V.S  Russian Academy of Science, Vladiostok Institute of Biology, 助手
BINOKUROVA A.A  Faculty of Science, Yakutsk University, 生物学科, 助手
ZIMOV A.S  Russian Academy of Science, Institute of Far East Geography, 助教授
GRIGORIEV M.N  Russian Academy of Science, Permafrost Institute, 助教授
KUNITSTKY V.V  Russian Academy of Science, Permafrost Institute, 教授
RUSAKOV V.G  Russian Academy of Science, Permafrost Institute, 助教授
IVANOV B.B  Russian Academy of Science, Yakutsk Biological Institute, 教授
ISHIZAKI Takeshi  Tokyo Institute of Cultural Preservation, 東京国立文化財研究所, 研究室長 (80212877)
TSUYUZAKI Shiro  Graduate School of Environmental Earth Science, Hokkaido Univ., 大学院・地球環境研究科, 助教授 (10222142)
YASUNAGA Tomohide  Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University of Education, 教育学部, 助教授 (50261376)
TAKAHASHI Hideki  Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, 農学部, 教授 (80281707)
SATO Toshiyuki  Faculty of Science, Sinshu University, 理学部, 教授 (00154071)
WATABE Hideki  Faculty of Education, Hokkaido University of Education, 教育学部, 教授 (10167190)
TODA Masanori  Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (40113592)
RUSAKOV V.C.  ロシア科学アカデミー永久凍土研究所, 助教授
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsPermafrost / Eastern Siberia / Global Warming / Ground Ice / Edoma / Methane / Taiga / Tundra / シベリア永久凍土 / 温室効果ガス / シベリアのタイガ / シベリアのツンドラ / 永久凍土中の地下氷 / 古環境の復元 / 種の多様性
Research Abstract

Eastern Siberian Permafrost responses to the climate change actively as well as passively. The lareg scale ground ice in permafrost termed as Edoma locally contains highly concentrated Methane in it. In the process of thawin, Methane tends so emit to atmosphere resulting the future warming. The Genesis of Edoma was investigated based upon the ice analyzes and carbon dating. The results suggest that Edoma accumulated during the Karginsky Interstadial noted as between 40,000 yBP-23000 yBP.The process of accumulation is as syngenetic ice-wedge development under the environment of alternation of cold-dry and warm-humid periods during last Interstadial.
Estimated flux of Methane from thawing Edoma is a magnitude of 10^9 g/year.
Tundra environment is ideal source of Methane flux under anaerobic condition during summer time. On-the-spot measurements of Methane flux was made in lowland Kolymer River. Based upon the results, an empirical equation was yielded indicating the functional relation bet … More ween daily flux and degree-cm factors, which is termed as the production of the active layr thickness and the mean ground temperature. The other factors controlled the flux are the chemical composition of ground water and type of vegetation covered the wetland.
Biological environment was also conducted as to reconstruct paleo-environment using Pollen analysis. The variety of species of plant was compared with those of Hokkaido. There are many common species were found indicating highly developed plan community over tundra environment. The wide distribution plan species may be resulted in the noncoverage of ice sheet in eastern Siberia during last Glacial Period.
new species of Drosophilae were reported by biological group. The cold adaptation of small animals were categorized based upon the geographical distribution of Drosophilae.
The forest fire of Taiga was evaluated as the one of the cause of warming due to the Carbon Dioxycide emission. Total carbon production of Taiga forest was estimated using the measurement of photosynsesis rate at the sites in Taiga near Yakutsk. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] Masami FUKUDA: "Ground ice occurrence in eastern Siberian permafrost near Kolymar River Rigions" Proceedings of 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study between Japan and Russia. 2-10 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "Review of the genus Lygocoris Reuter (Insecta Heteropteria) of Siberia (Yakutia,Russia" Proceedings of 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study between Japan and Russia. 20-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "New records of the Psocoptera from Yakutia,Russia" Bulletin of Biogeographical Society,Japan. 50. 19-22 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A Preliminary report on the drosophilid fauna of Sakha SSR,the East Siberia" Drosophila Information Service. 75. 145-147 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A karyotype study of seven species of the Drosophila quiaria sector from Eastern Siberia and the Far East" Journal Hokkaido University of Education. 47. 25-29 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masanori TODA: "A revision of the Drosophiliade (Dipta) in East Siberia and Russian Far East" Zoological Science. 13. 455-477 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiro TSUYUZAKI: "Vegetation structure in gullies developted by the melting of ice wedges along Kolymar River" Polar Biology. 21. 87-94 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunihide Takahashi: "Comparison of the photosynthetic capacity of Siberian and Japanese birch grown under eleveted CO2" Three Phyiology. 16. 381-385 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 福田正己: "極北シベリア" 岩波書店, 194 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 福田正己: "シベリアとアラスカの自然 モンゴロイドの地球 第5巻 第2章" 東京大学出版会, 202 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masami FUKUDA: "Ground Ice Occurrence in eastern Siberian permafrost near Kolymar Riveer Regions." Proceedings 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study. 2-10 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "Review of the genus Lygocoris Reuter (Insecta Heteropteria) of Siberia (Yakutia), Russia" Proceedings of 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study between Japan and Russia. 20-28 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "New records of the Psocoptera from Yakutia, Russia" Bulletin of Biolgeographical Society, Japan. 5. 19-22 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A Preliminary report on the drosophilid fauna of Sakha SSR,the East Siberia" Drosophila Information Service. 75. 145-147 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A karyotype study of seven species of the Drosophila quiaria sector from Eastern Siberia and the Far East" Journal Hokkaido University of Education. 47. 25-29 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masanori TODA: "revision of the Drosophiliade (Dipta) in East Siberia and Russian Far East" Zoological Science. 13. 455-477 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiro TSUYUZAKI: "Vegetaion structure in gullies developted by the melting of ice wedge along River" Polar Biology. 21. 87-94 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kunihide TAKAHASHI: "Comparion of the photosynthetic capacity of Siberian and Japanese birch grown und under elevated CO2" Three Phyiology. 16. 381-385 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masami FUKUDA: Iwanami Shoten. High Arctic Siberia (in Japanese), 194 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masami FUKUDA: Tokyo University Press. Physical Environment of Siberia and Alaska, 202 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masami FUKUDA: "Ground ice occurrence in eastern Siberian Permafrost near Kolymar River Rigions" Proceedings of 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study between Japan and Russia. 2-10 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "Review of the genus Lygocoris Reuter (insecta Heteropteria) of Siberia (Yakutia,Russia" Proceedings of 4th Joint Siberian Permafrost Study between Japan and Russia. 20-28 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Tomohide YASUNAGA: "New records of the Psocoptera from Yakutia,Russia" Bulletin of Biogeographical Society,Japan. 50. 19-22 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A Preliminary report on the drosophilid fauna of Sakha SSR,the East Siberia" Drosophila Information Service. 75. 145-147 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hideaki WATABE: "A karyotype study of seven species of the Drosophila quiaria sector from Eastern Siberia and the Far East" Journal Hokkaido University of Education. 47. 25-29 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Masanori TODA: "A revision of the Drosophiliade (Dipta) in East Siberia and Russian Far East" Zoological Science. 13. 455-477 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shiro TSUYUZAKI: "Vegetation structure in gullies developted by the melting of ice wedges along Kolymar River" Polar Biology. 21. 87-94 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kunihide TAKahashi: "Comparison of the photosynthetic capacity of Siberian and Japanese birch grown under eleveted CO2" Three Phyiology. 16. 381-385 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福田正己: "極北シベリア" 岩波書店, 194 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福田正己: "シベリアとアラスカの自然 モンゴロイドの地球 第5巻第2章" 東京大学出版会, 202 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長岡 大輔・西城 案 福田 正巳: "東シベリア・北極海周辺に分布する永久凍土“エドマ"の形成環境と形成期" 地学雑誌. 105. 15-30 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Fukuda: "Methane and Oxygene Isotope protile in Edoma. Kolyma River." Proceedings 4th Symposium on Siberian Permafrost Study. (予定).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakayama,S.Kuniyoshi: "Methave flax from tundra wet land, east Siberia." Proceedings 4th Symposium on Siberian Permafrost Study.

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Tsuyusaki: "Vegetation patterns in the Tundra wet land, Pluxiuo." Proceedings 4th Symposium on Siberian Permafrost Study.

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ishizaki: "Geochemical Compositions of Fdoma, near Plaxiuo Kolyma River." Proceedings 4th Symposium on Siberian Permafrost Study.

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Sato: "Biodiversity of Tundra vegetation in East Siberia." Proceedings 4th Symposium on Siberian Permafrost Study.

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 福田 正巳: "モンゴロイドの地球(4)極地の旅人" 東京大学出版会, 214 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi