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サイトカインによる造血細胞の増殖制御機構

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07273213
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

宮島 篤  東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 教授 (50135232)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 木下 大成  東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 助手
原 孝彦  東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 助教授 (80280949)
若尾 宏  東京大学, 分子細胞生物学研究所, 助手 (10280950)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥36,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥36,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
Keywordsサイトカイン / 造血因子 / RAS / アポトーシス / Caspase / シグナル伝達 / サイトカイン受容体 / 細胞増殖 / 細胞死 / Ras / キナーゼ / 遺伝子発現
Research Abstract

サイトカイン依存性の造血細胞はその生存および増殖がサイトカインの存在に強く依存するため、サイトカインによる増殖シグナルの解析に適している。我々はすでにサイトカインによる造血細胞の増殖にはDNA複製に必要なシグナルと細胞死抑制のシグナルの両者が必要であること及びRASの活性化により細胞死が抑制されることを示した。活性化型Rasのeffector domainに変異を導入した部分活性化型Rasの発現によりRasはRaf/Mapキナーゼ系とPI3キナーゼ系を活性化し、それぞれが細胞死の抑制に作用することを明らかにした。
さらに、サイトカイン除去に伴う細胞死の分子機構は不明であったので、Caspaseが関与する可能性を検討した。その結果、IL-3除去に伴いCaspase-3の活性が上昇すること及びCaspase-3阻害剤が細胞死を抑制することから、サイトカイン除去による細胞死にもFas刺激などと同様にCaspase活性化シシテムが働いていることが示された。しかし、興味深いことにCaspase-3阻害剤で細胞死を止めても、もはや細胞はIL-3に応答して増殖することができないことから、Caspase-3の活性化と細胞死へのコミットメントとは必ずしも同じではないことが明かとなり、細胞死へのコミットメントの実体は何かという新たな問題を提起した。

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] Kinoshita,T.et al.: "Raf/MAPK-and rapamycin-sensitive pathways mediate the anti-apoptotic function of p21Ras in IL-3 dependent hematopoietic cells." Oncogene. 15. 619-627 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ohta,T.et al.: "Requirement of the caspase-3/CPP32 protease cascade for apoptotic death following cytokine deprivation in hematopoietic cells." J.Biol.Chem.272. 23111-23116 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichihara,M.et al.: "Oncostatin M and leukemia inhibitory factor do not utilize the same functional receptor in mice." Blood. 90. 165-173 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wakao H.et al.: "A possible involvement of STAT5 in erythropoietin-induced hemoglobin synthesis." Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.234. 198-205 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mukouyama,Y.et al.: "In vitoro expansion of murine hematopoietic progenitors derived from the embryonic aorta gonad mesonephros region." Immunity. 8. 105-114 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Furusawa,T.et al.: "Integrin-associated protein (IAP,also termed CD47) is involved in stroma-supported erythropoiesis." J.Biochem.123. 101-106 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishinakamura et al.: "Hematopoiesis in mice lacking the entire granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor/interleukin 3/interleukin 5 function" Blood. 88. 2458-2464 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mui et al.: "Suppression of interleukin-3-induced gene expression by a C-terminal truncated Stat5:role of Stat5 in proliferation" EMBO J.15. 2425-2433 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Onishi et al.: "Identification of an oncogenic form of the TPO receptor using retrovirus-mediated gene transter" Blood. 88. 1399-1406 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] O'Farrell et al.: "Signaling pathways activated in a unique mast cell line where IL-3 supports survival and stem cell factor is required for a proliferative response" Blood. 87. 3655-3668 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshimura et al.: "Mouse Oncostatin M:an immediate early gene induced by multiple cytokines through the JAK-STAT5 pathway" EMBO J.15. 1055-1063 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Muto et al.: "The β subunit of human GM-CSF receptor forms a homodimer and is activated via association with the α subunit" J.Exp.Med.183. 1911-1966 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoshimura,A: "A novel cytokine-inducible gene encodes an SH2-containing protein that binds to the tyrosine phosphorylated interleukin-3 and erythropoietin receptors" EMBO J.14. 2816-2826 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mui,A.L-F: "Interleukin-3,granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,and interleukin-5 transduce signals through two STAT5 homologues." EMBO J.14. 1166-1175 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishinakamura,R: "Mice deficient for the IL-3/GM-CSF/IL-5 βc recepor exhibit lung pathology and impaired immune response,while βIL3 receptor-deficient mice are normal" Immunity. 2. 211-222 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hara,T: "Interleukin-3(IL-3)nonresponder inbred mouse strains carry the identical deletion of a branch point in the the IL-3 receptor α subunit gene." Blood. 85. 2331-2336 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Wakao,H: "Interleukin-2 and erythropoietin activate STAT5 via distinct pathways." EMBO J.14. 2527-2535 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ho,A.S.Y: "Functional regions of the mouse interleukin 10 receptor cytoplasmic domain." Mol.Cell.Biol.15. 5043-5053 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mui,A.L-F: "Interleukin-3,granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,and interleukin 5 transduce signals through two forms of STAT5." J.Leukocyte Biology.57. 799-803 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kinoshita,T: "Suppression of apoptotic death in hematopoietic cells by signaling through the IL-3 and GM-CSF receptors." EMBO.J.14. 266-275 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ichihara,M: "mpaired interleukin3(IL-3)response of the A/J mouse is caused by a branch point deletion in the IL-3 receptor α subunit gene" EMBO.J.14. 939-950 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Miyajima,I: "The murine interleukin-3 receptor α subunit gene:chromosomal localization,genomic structure and promoter function." Blood.85. 1246-1253 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takagi,M: "Multi-colony stimulating activity of interleukin-5(IL-5)on hematopoietic progenitors from transgenic mouse that express IL-5 receptor α subunit consititutively" J.Exp.Med.181. 889-899 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kinoshita T: "Regulation of Bcl-2 expression by oncogenic Ras protein in hematopoietic cells" Oncogene. 10. 2207-2212 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Copeland N.G: "Distribution of the mammalian Stat gene family in mouse chromosomes." Genomics. 29. 225-228 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hara,T: "Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a novel member of the C-C chemokine family" J.Immunol.155. 5352-5358 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Damen,J.E: "Tyrosine 343 in the erythropoietin receptor positively regulates erythropoietininduced cell proliferation and STAT5 activation." EMBO J.14. 5557-5568 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kitamura T: "Efficient screening of retroviral cDNA expression libraries" Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.92. 9146-9150 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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