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Cognition and its formation of shape and space in the visual handicapped

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07301010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 実験系心理学
Research InstitutionSchool of Management, Science University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

WAKE Tenji  Science University of Tokyo, School of Manegement, Professor, 経営学部, 教授 (20125818)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHIMIZU Yutaka  Tsukuba College of Technology, Professor, 教授 (50231733)
FUJITA Naofumi  Kouchi University, Faculty of Education, Associate Professor, 教育学部, 助教授 (10165384)
WAKE Hiromi  Kanagawa University, Faculty of Foreign Langage, Professor, 外国語学部, 教授 (80122951)
TORII Toshiko  Japan Women's University, Department of Psychology, Professor, 人間社会学部, 教授 (70060671)
TORII Shuko  University of the Sacred Heart, Department of Psychology, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (50015012)
平野 邦彦  宇都宮大学, 工学部, 助手 (10241845)
中野 泰志  国立特殊教育総合研究所, 研究員 (60207850)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Keywordsthe visual handicaped / low vison / postoperative visual perception / tactile perception / subjective contour / similation of low vision / visual / tactual search / perception of shape and space / 低視力 / 視覚的探索 / ぼけ関数 / 主観的輪郭 / 陰の知覚 / 立体視 / ATM / 触覚による絵単語 / 先天盲開眼者 / 全盲者 / 奥行き距離 / occlusion foil / 見やすさ / 触探索 / 触覚 / 空間定位 / 奥行知覚 / 情報伝達法
Research Abstract

When image on CRT is blurred, the correct percent is increased with the increase of target size and contrast between target and its background. In visual search for the low vision with opthalmological diseases, the reaction time is longer than that of normal subjects. Furthermore, if contrast between Chinese characters and its background is increased, the reaction time is shorten. Post operative visual perception in the early blind of three subjects was examined. Perception of subjective contour is limitted, but shadow is differenciated from targets. One of three subjects perceived the depth from perspective patten with shade. In tactual perception, the surface with a cavity was observed by active touch. The optimum tacile illusion is observed, when cavity and finger is similar in curvature. The ATM with tactile signs has been developped. The blind subjects evaluated that its machine is useful. Tactile reaction time is about 10s at first time. Two alternative displays have been developed for blind computer user. Subjects who had experience in the mouse operation used tactile assisting devise better than auditory device only.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All Other

All Publications (21 results)

  • [Publications] 和氣 典二: "色覚異常者の色の視認性-指標の大きさの効果-" 保険体育センター年報,東京理科大学. 3. 6-11 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi,H.& Wake,T.: "Visual search for color patches on liquid crystal display." Proceeding of Lux Pacifica '97. A-156-A-161 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Torii,S.& Mochizuki,T.: "Post-surgery perception of subjective counter figures in the cases of the congenitally blind." Japanese Psychological Research. 37. 146-157 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鳥居修晃・望月登志子: "先天盲の開眼手術後における立体の知覚" 心理学評論. 38. 581-605 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 和氣 洋美: "視覚世界・触覚の世界" 科学. 65. 440-445 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shimizu,Y., Shinohara,M.&Nagaoka,H.: "A tactile display for mouse operation by blind computer user." Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Need.5th International Conference,ICCHP '96.755-760 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鳥居 修晃: "触空間と視空間 心理学基礎論文集" 新潮社, 82 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tenji Wake: "The legibility of color in color defect patients : The effect of target size" Annal Report, Center for Health and Physical Education Science University of Tokyo. Vol.3. 6-11 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Takahashi, H.& Wake, T.: "Visual search for color patches on liquid crystal display" Proceedings of Lux Pacifica'97. A-156-A-161 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Torii, S.& Mochizuki, T.: "Post-surgery perception of subjective contour figures in the cases of the congenitally blind" Japanese Psychological Research. 37. 146-157 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Torii, S.& Mochizuki, T.: "Post-surgery three dimentional perception in the cases of the congenitally blind." Shinrigaku hyouron. 38. 581-605 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Wake, H.: "Visual world and tactual world" kagaku. 65. 378-388 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shimizu, Y., Shinohara, M., & Nagaoka, H.: "A tactile display for mouse operation by blind computer user" Interdisciplinary Aspects on Computers Helping People with Special Need, 5th International Conference, In Klaus, E., Auff, E., Kremser, W.& Zagler, W., ICCHP'96, R.Oldenbourg Wien Munchen. 755-760 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 和氣典二: "色覚異常者の色の視認性;視標の大きさの効果" 保健体育科学センター年報、東京理科大学. 3・3. 6-11 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Takahashi&T.Wake: "Visual search for color patches on liquid crystal displays" proceedings of Lux Pacifica. A156-A161 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和氣典二: "視覚に関する基礎研究と応用研究" 照明学会誌. 81・6. 485-487 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和氣洋美・和氣典二: "再び、触覚にも主観的輪郭線効果はあるか" 神奈川大学心理・教育研究論集. 15号. 27-61 (1966)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shimizu,Y.,Shinohara,M.and Nagaoka H.: "A tactile display for mouse operation by blind computer user. interdisciplinary aspect on computers helping people with social needs." J.Klaus,E Auff,W.Kremer,and W.Zager Eds.R.Oldenbourg Wien Munchen., 5 (1966)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和氣典二: "色と形のあらわれ方と視認性" 科学. 65. 440-445 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鳥居修晃: "開眼手術と色覚" 科学. 65. 477-480 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 和氣洋美: "視覚の世界・触覚の世界" 科学. 65. 378-388 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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