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A Comparative Study on Circumpolar Cultures-Language, Ecology and Worldview

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07301039
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 文化人類学(含民族学・民俗学)
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

IRIMOTO Takashi  Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Let., Pro., 文学部, 教授 (50124227)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SATO Tomomi  Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Let., Asso.Pro., 文学部, 助教授 (40231344)
IKEYA Kazunobu  Nat.Mus.of Ethno., First Res.Sec., Assis., 第一研究部, 助手 (10211723)
KISHIGAMI Nobuhiro  Nat.Mus.of Ethno., First Res.Sec., Asso.Pro., 第一研究部, 助教授 (60214772)
ICHINOSE Megumi  Toyama Univ., Fac.of Hum., Asso.Pro., 人文学部, 助教授 (90223106)
OSHIMA Minoru  Otaru Univ.of Com., Laguage Center, Pro., 言語センター, 教授 (00142787)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywordscircumpolar / northern cultures / shamanism / animism / cultural revitalization / pastoralism / hunting / 言語 / 生態 / 世界観
Research Abstract

The languages, ecologies, and worldviews of circumpolar cultures which extend from Northern Eurasia through Japan to North America were examined from a comparative viewpoint to clarify cultural dynamics - how traditional cultures have changed and remained the same through time. Each investigator seperately studied either the Ainu, Northern Athapaskan, Koryak, Even, Yakut, Chukchi, Inuit and Mongols.
In 1995, an international symposium on "Animism and Shamanism in the North" was held at Hokkaido University, where circumpolar cultures were discussed through comparison. As a result, it was revealed that northern shamanism not only functions to clarify the relationship between nature and supernature, but also operates as a core of many cultural revitalization movements, i.e., as a dynamic institution adapting to contemporary social changes. Moreover, the academic terms of animism and shamanism were re-examined and newly defined in an anthropological framework. In 1996, further research was conducted on each circumpolar culture. In 1997, the results were published in a book, "Circumpolar Animism and Shamanism" (Hokkaido University Press).
Thus, the original purpose of the research, to clarify contemporary cultural dynamics of northern cultures, was achieved through interdisciplinary comparative research on the languages, ecologies, and worldviews of circumpolar cultures.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (62 results)

All Other

All Publications (62 results)

  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "千島列島択捉島、北海道東海岸におけるアイヌ文化に関する一考察" 北方文化研究. 22. 119-139 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "アイヌにシャマニズムはあるか-聖典、治療、演劇の象徴的意味" 民族学研究. 60. 187-209 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "大学でアイヌ文化を学ぶ" 高等教育ジャーナル. 2. 202-218 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oshima, Minoru: "The Report on current trends of Linguistic studies in the North for 1994-95 in Japan" Norhern Studies Association Bulletin. 4. 9-10 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oshima, Minoru: "Subsistence Hunting and Hunting Rituals in Lesnaja Koryak in Kamchatka Peninsula" 小樽商科大学人文研究. 94. 1-26 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語の音韻に関する報告" 北海道立北方民族博物館研究紀要. 4. 21-42 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語の名詞形態法" 富山大学人文学部紀要. 24. 51-75 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語テキスト" 富山大学人文学部紀要. 25. 21-53 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語の名詞の合成形と分析形" 北海道立北方民族博物館研究紀要. 6. 9-30 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岸上 伸啓: "カナダ・イヌイットの名前、名前の霊魂と社会変化" 北海道教育大学紀要. 46. 27-37 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岸上 伸啓: "カナダ・イヌイット社会の社会・経済変化" 国立民族学博物館研究報告. 21. 715-775 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岸上 伸啓: "カナダの都市先住民について.モントリオールのイヌイットを中心に" カナダ研究年報. 17. 66-72 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岸上 伸啓: "ロシア極東カムチャッカ半島のコリヤ-クとエヴェン" 人文論究. 64. 47-87 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 池谷 和信: "日本におけるモンゴル牧畜民に関する研究" 北方学会報. 5 印刷中. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 知己: "アイヌ語の受動文に関する一考察" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 44. 3-18 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 知己: "アイヌ語のいくつかの基礎語彙の意味について(1)" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 45. 3-20 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 知己: "アイヌ語のいくつかの基礎語彙の意味について(2)" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 45. 91-120 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMADA, Takako: "Ainu View of the World Seen Through Bear Festival" People and Culture. 3. 29-37 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMADA, Takako: "Through Dialogue with Contemporary Yakut Shamans: How They revive Their World View" Anthropology of Conscionsness. 7. 1-14 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山田 孝子: "アイヌの火の神について" 日文研叢書. 12. 103-115 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "文化の自然誌" 東京大学出版会, 178 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] YAMADA, Takako: "Circumpolar Animism and Shamanism" Hokkaido University Press, 336 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Irimoto, Takashi: "A Study of Ainu Culture on the Etorofu Island, Kurie Islands, and on the East Coast of Hokkaido." Hoppo Bunka Kenkyu. 22. 119-139 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Irimoto, Takashi: "Does Shamanism Exist in Ainu Culture?" Minzokugaku Kenkyu. 60. 187-209 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Irimoto, Takashi: "Learning Ainu Culture at University." J.Higher Education (Hokkaido Univ.). 2. 202-218 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oshima, Minoru: "The Report on Current Trends of Linguistic Studies in the North for 1994-95 in Japan." Hoppo Gakkai Ho. 4. 9-10 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Oshima, Minoru: "Subsistence Hunting and HuntingRituals in Lesnaya Koryak in Kamchatka Peninsula." Otaru Shoka Daigaku Jinbun Kenkyu. 94. 1-26 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Megumi: "A Preliminary Report on Koryak Phonology." Bull.of Hokkaido Mus.of Northern Peoples. 4. 21-42 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Megumi: "Notes on Noun Formation in Koryak." J.of Fac.of Hum., Toyama Univ.24. 51-75 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Megumi: "Koryak Texts." J.of Fac.of Hum., Toyama Univ.25. 21-53 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ichinose, Megumi: "Incorporative Form and Analytical Form of Noun in Koryak." Bull.of Hokkaido Mus.of Northern Peoples. 6. 9-30 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kishigami, Nobuhiro: "Personal Names, Name Souls and Social Change Among the Canadian Inuit." Hokkaido Kyoiku Daigaku Kiyo. 46. 27-37 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kishigami, Nobuhiro: "Socio-Economic Change in Canadian Inuit Society." Kokuritsu Minzokugaku Hakubutsukan Kenkyu Hokoku.21. 715-775 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kishigami, Nobuhiro: "Urban Natives of Canada." Kanada Kenkyu Nenpo. 17. 66-72 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Kishigami, Nobuhiro: "The Koryak and Even of Kamchatka Peninsula." Jinbun Ronkyu. 64. 47-87 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Ikeya, Kazunobu: "Studies in Japan on Mongolian Pastoralists." Hoppo Gakkai Ho. (in press).5. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, Tomomi: "A Study on Passive Sentences in Ainu Language." Hokkaido Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyo. 44. 3-18 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, Tomomi: "On the Meanings of Ainu Basic Vocabularies (1)." Hokkaido Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyo. 45. 30-20 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato, Tomomi: "On the Meanings of Ainu Basic Vocabularies (2)." Hokkaido Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyo. 45. 91-120 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamada, Takako: "Ainu View of the World Seen Through Bear Festival." People and Culture. 3. 29-37 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamada, Takako: "Through Dialogue with Contemporaray Yakut Shamans." Anthrop.of Consciousness. 7. 1-14 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamada, Takako: "On the Fire Deity of the Ainu." Nichibunken Sosho. 12. 103-115 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Irimoto, Takashi: An Anthropology of Nature and Culture.University of Tokyo Press, 178 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamada, Takako: Circumpolar Animism and Shamanism.Hokkaido University Press, 336 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "大学でアイヌ文化を学ぶ" 高等教育ジャーナル. 2. 202-218 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岸上伸啓: "ロシア極東カムチャッカ半島のコリヤ-クとエヴェン" 人文論究. 64. 47-87 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] DSHIMA,MINORU: "Subsistence Hunting and Hunting Rituals in Lesnaja Koryak in Kamchatka Peninsula" 小樽商科大学人文研究. 95. 1-26 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語の名詞の合成形と分析形" 北海道立北方民族博物館研究紀要. 6. 9-30 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岸上伸啓: "カナダの都市先住民について:モントリオールのイヌイットを中心に" カナダ研究年報. 17. 66-72 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤知己: "アイヌ語のいくつかの基礎語彙の意味について" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 45・3. 91-120 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] YAMADA,TAKAKO: "Circumpolar Animism and Shainanism" Hokkaido university Press, 336 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] IRIMOTO, Takashi: "Ainu Worldview and Bear Hunting Strategies" Shamanism and Northern Ecology. 293-303 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] YAMADA, Takako: "Through Dialogue with Contemporary Yanut Shamans" Anthropology of Consciousness. 7(3). 1-14 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山田孝子: "アイヌの火の神について" 日文研叢書(日本文化の深層と沖縄). 12. 103-115 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤知巳: "アイヌ語のいくつかの基礎語彙の意味について(1)" 北海道大学文学部紀要. 45-1. 左3-20 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語の名詞形態法" 富山大学人文学部紀要. 24. 51-75 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 一ノ瀬 恵: "コリャ-ク語テキスト(1)" 富山大学人文学部紀要. 25. 21-53 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 煎本 孝: "東京大学出版会" 文化の自然誌. 174+iv (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] IRIMOTO,Takashi: "Ainu Shamanism:Oral Tradition,Spiritual Healers and Dramas" International Conterence on Animism and Shamanism in the North. 2. 12-12 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] KISHIGAMI,Nobuhiro: "Personal Names,Name Souls and Social Change among Canadian Inuit:A Case Study of the Akulivik Inuit, Nunavik,Canada" International Conterence on Animism and Shamanism in the North. 2. 13-13 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大島 稔: "コリャ-ク語比較音韻資料" 北方諸民族文化国際シンポジウム報告. 1. 71-79 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] OSHIMA,Minoru: "Subsistence and Culture of Aleuts as Island Dwellers:Ethnographical Viewpoint" International Abashiri Symposium:Peoples and Cultures in the Northern Islands. 10. 1-15 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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