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Science of textures for earth and planetary materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07304043
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Petrology/Mineralogy/Science of ore deposit
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

TSUCHIYAMA Akira  Osaka University, Graduate School of Science, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (90180017)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OBATA Masaaki  Kyoyo University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (20126486)
KAI Shoichi  Kyushu University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (20112295)
NISHIYAMA Tadao  Kyushu University, Faculty of Science, Associate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (10156127)
NAKASHIMA Satoru  Hokkaido University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80237255)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000)
Keywordserth and planetary materials / textures / structures / pattern formation / complex system / composite system / functions / imaging / 地球・惑星物質 / パターン / 岩石 / 鉱物
Research Abstract

Materials composed of earth an terrestrial planets and related experimental products have a variety of textures, from microscopic in atomic scales to macroscopic, depending on their conditions during formation and their histories. The purpose of the present study was to understand the formation and functions of the textures systematically by different approaches of describing, experimental and theoretical methods beyond the boundaries of individual scientific fields. Two research meetings or one meeting and one workshop were held in each academic year. In the "technical workshop on imaging, experiments and simulation (1) and (2)", establishment of basic method on quantitative description of the textures, especially on imaging technique, and experiments and simulations of texture formation were performed and discussed. In the research meetings, formation and functions of the textures were actively discussed by researchers both on earth and planetary materials and pattern formation physics. Differences between sciences on the textures of earth and planetary materials and metals were also discussed. As a result, it was concluded that the pattern formation physics in complex systems, especially in composite systems, is the most important clue to the formation of the textures, and that the development of a method which combines microscopic and macroscopic properties (e.g., combination of molecular simulation and homogenization method) is important to elucidate the functions of the textures.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] M.Kondo, A.Tsuchiyama, H.Hirai and A.Koishikawa: "High resolution X-ray computed tomography(CT)images of chondrites and chondrules" Antarctic Meteorite Res.10. 437-447 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kai: "Diversity and complexity of patterns in nonequilibrium systems.-pattern formation in electrohydrodynamic instability" Complexity and Diversity. Ed.R.Nakamura. 99-107 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Nishiyama: "Kinetic modeling of coesite-quartz transition in an elastic field and its implication for efhumation of ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks" Island arc. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nakahara and T.Ishida: "1/f^α density fluctuation at the sluggish transition point of granular flows" Phy.Rev.E55. 4264-4273 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Yanagisawa, K.Fujimoto, S.Nakashima, Y.Kurada & N.Sanada: "Micro FT・IR study of hydration-layer during dissolution of Silica glass" Geochem.Cosmochim.Acta. 61. 1165-1170 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimori, M.Yamasaki and K.H.Andersen: "A Simple model for the various pattern dynamics of dures" Int.J.Mol.Phy.B. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 太田 隆夫: "界面ダイナミクスの数理" 日本評論社, 100 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高木 隆司: "巻き貝はなぜらせん形か" 講談社, 207 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kondo, A.Tsuchiyama, H.Hirai and A.Koishikawa: "High resolution X-ray computer tomography (CT) images of chondrites and chondrules." Antarctic Metorite Res.10. 437-447 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Kai: "Diversity and Complexity of Patterns in Nonequilibrium Systems-Pattern Formation in Electrohydrodyamic Instability." Complexity and Diversity (R.Nakamura ed., Springer-Verlag). 99-107 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Nishiyama: "Kinetic modeling of coesite-quartz transition an elastic field and its implication for exhumation of ultra-high pressure metamorphic rocks." Island Arc. (in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] A.Nakahara and T.Isoda: "1/f^3 density fluctuation at the sluggish transition point of granular flows." Phys.Rev.E.55. 4264-4273 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Yanagisawa, K.Fujimoto, S.Nakashima, Y.Kurata, and N.Sanada: "Micro FT-IR study of hydration-layr during dissolution of silica glass." Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta.61. 1165-70 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nishimori, M.Yamasaki, and K.H.Andersen: "A simple model for the various pattern dynamics of dunes." Int.J.Mod.Phys.B.(in press). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Ohta.: Mathematics of interface dynamics. Nihon Hyoronsha (in Japanese), 100 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Takaki: Why are snails screw shaped?. Koudansha (in Japanese), 207 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kondo, A.Tsuchiyama, H.Hirai and A.Koishikawa: "High reselution X-ray computer tomography (CT) snases of chondutes and chonduces" Antanclic Meteonte Res.10. 437-447 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kai: "Diversity and complexity of patterns in nonequilibrium systems-pahern formation in electrohydrodynamic instability" Complexity and Diversity. Ed.R.Nakamura. 99-107 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nishiyama: "Kinetic modelinj of coesite-quaitz transition in an elaslic field and its inpacation in exhumetion of ultra-high pressure metamorphic recks" Island arc. (印刷中) (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A.Nakahara and T.Isoda: "yf^α density fluctuation at the stuggish transition point of granulan flows" Phy.Rev.E55. 4264-6273 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Yanagisawa, K.Fujimoto, S.Nakashima, Y.Kurata, N.Sanada: "Micro FI-IR study of hydration-layer durins dissolution of silica glass" Geochom.Cosnochin.Acta. 61. 1165-1170 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Nishimori, M.Yamasaki, and K.H.Andonsen: "A Simple model for the Various pattern dynamics of dernes" Int.J.Mol.Phy.B. (印刷中). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 太田隆夫: "界面ダイナミクスの数理" 日本評論社, 100 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高木隆司: "巻き貝はなぜらせん形か" 講談社, 207 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kondo Tsuchiyama,Hirai and Koishikawa: "High resolution Y-ray CT images of chondrites and chondrules" Proceedings of NIPR Symposium on Antarctic Meteorites. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kai,Hayashi and Hidaka: "Pattern forming instability in homeotropically aligned liquid crystals" J.Phys.chem.100,49. 19007-19016 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nishiyama: "Uphill diffusion and a new nonlinear diffusion equation in ternary non-electrolyte system" Phys.Earth.Planet.Inter.(印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakahara,Shimada,Wakita, Matsuyama and Matsushita: "Morpholoqical diversity of the colony produced by bacteria Proteus mirabilis" J.Phys.Soc.Japan.65,8. 2700-2706 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamazaki,Kato,Ohtani and Toriumi: "Grain growth of MgSiO_3 perovskite and particles undalower mantle conditions" Science. (印刷中). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 小畑正明・森下律生・田中久美子: "幌満かんらん岩中の輝石スピネルシンプレクタイトの微細構造とその生成過程について" 地質学論集. (印刷中)46. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] C.Uyeda and A.Tsuchiyama: "Isatope line analysis on primitive materials using ion microprobe" The Earthis Centrl Part:Its Structure and Dynamics. Ed.t.Yukitake. 277-285 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] R.Morishita and M.Obata: "A new statistical desaiption of the spacral distribution of minerals in roclcs" Journal of Gedogy. 103. 232-240 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Ohta and A.Ito: "Dynamics of Phase separation in copolyner-homopolymr,mixtures" Phys,Rev. E52. 5250-5260 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Nakamura,K.Toneka,T.Sekine and H.Takda: "Impact-induced chondrule flattening in the Allende CU3 carbonaceous chandrifes:shock experiments" Meteoritics. 30. 344-347 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Kai: "Gradent free stnuctues in Lisegang Preromena" Spato-terporal Patterns in Nonequilibrium Systems. Fde P.E.P.Paiffu Nuhaway. 445-468 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西山忠男: "珪酸塩メルト中でのマップヒル拡散" 鉱物学雑誌. 24. 89-96 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 水田敏夫: "鉱物学、地球科学コース教科書" 秋田大学通信教育講座, 104 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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