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Historical Analysis on Japanese Technology in Showa Period

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07308003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 科学技術史(含科学社会学・科学技術基礎論)
Research InstitutionCHUO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KIKUCHI Toshiyoshi  Chuo University, Faculty of Law, Professor, 名誉教授 (20096100)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TANAKA Kuniaki  Chiba University, Engneering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (10015042)
ONUMA Masanori  Tokyo Keizai University, Economics, Professor, 名誉教授 (90096389)
IHARA Satoshi  Tohoku University, Graduate School, Professor, 大学院, 教授 (70106730)
AKAGI Akio  Keio University, Environmental Information, Professor, 環境情報学部, 教授 (10222506)
KAGAMI Tetuo  Chuo University, Law, Professor, 法学部, 教授 (30119531)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
KeywordsWartime Science / Wartime Technology / Japanese Science / Japanese Technology / Japanese Scientist / Japanese Engineer / Japanese History / Showa / 日本の技術者 / 研究開発
Research Abstract

Japan is well-known to the world its high level of technology. We have been investigating into the technological continuity and discontinuity of pre-wartime, wartime and post-wartime. This is the key issue for evaluatin of Japanese technology. For this purpose we had many inteviews with scientists and engineers, and collected documents in those days.
Major primary documents, that are collected in this project, are Kasuga's documents and Itou's documents. Those materials had been hidden from US ocuppation force.
Kasuga's documents are composed of the test navigation's data of military ships in early Showa period. The ship building industory of Japan is one of the highest developed industorial sections. This is deeply connected with pre-wartime building of military ships. Itou's documents are composed of manuscripts and secret technological reports on Naval Laboratory's Projects. Itou was a cheif of electric section of the Laboratory, then from these documents we can guess the technological revel in wartime of Japn. As well as ship buiding industory, electronics industory of Japan is very dominant industory.
The interviews with scientists and engineers showed, that many ideas of devices were created for military purposes and its level were theoretically high, but they are limited to only ideas, becouse her production technology were very low.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All Other

All Publications (23 results)

  • [Publications] 菊池 俊彦: "幕末輸入の蘭書目録(機械関係)" 幕末明治期における理工学書解題. 25-35 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 智子: "科学者と科学・戦争平和" Journl of Historical Studies of Science of Technology. No 1. 5-10 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 奥山 修平: "戦後の日本の技術発展と戦時下の技術との関係" サジアト-レ. (印刷中).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 井原 聡: "The Development of Electric Powers and Social Framework in Japan" Historia Scientiarum. Vol. 5. No 2. 24-56 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 道家 達将: "科学と技術の歩み" 岩波書店, 64 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 智子・日野川 静枝: "科学者の現代史" 青木書店, 205 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] KIKUCHI,Toshiyoshi.: "The Roles of Imported Science Books in Japan (in Japanese)" Mechnical Engineering Society of Japan. 25-35 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] OKUYAMA,Shuhei: "The Relations of Wartime Technology and Post-war Technology in Japan Technology (in Japanese)" ILL SAGIATORE. 16-24 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI,Tomoko: "Scientists, War and Peace (in Japanese)" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. 5-10 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] IHARA,Satoru: "The Development of Electric Powers and Social Framework in Japan" Hisitoria Scientiarum. No2, Vol5. 24-56 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] DOKE,Tatumasa: Short history of Science and Technology in Japan (in Japanese). Iwnami Shoten, 1-64 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] TAKAHASHI,Tomoko and HINOKAWA Shizue: Social History of Scientists in 20th Century (in Japanese). Aoki Shoten, 1-205 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高橋 智子: "わが国における実験機器製作技術の史的分析のための一試論" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. 1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井原聡・高橋智子: "日本の科学史研究の発展と科学史研究者" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. 1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井原聡・高橋智子他: "戦後科学史研究者の活動とその資料" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. 1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋智子: "わが国における実験機器製作技術の史的分析のための一試論" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. No.1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋智子: "科学者と科学・戦争平和" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. No.1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井原聡・高橋智子: "日本の科学史研究の発展と科学史研究者" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. No.1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井原聡・高橋智子他: "戦後科学史研究者の活動とその資料" Journal of Historical Studeis of Science and Technology. No.1. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 菊池俊彦: "幕末明治期における理工学書解題" 幕末輸入の蘭書目録(機械関係), (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 井原聡: "Development of Electric Power Technology and Social Framework in JAPAN" Historia Scien fiarum. Vol.5 No.2. 127-165 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大沼正則: "技術と労働" 岩波書店, 263 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 道家達将: "日本の科学と技術のあゆみ" 岩波書店, 63 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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