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Studies on active control of social system based on Artificial Life technology

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07308030
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field 社会システム工学
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

NODA Shigeru  Tottori University, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80135532)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISOYAMA Ryoji  Japan Engineering Consultants, Co.Ltd., Barthquake Disaster Mitigation, Deputy M, 土木本部, 次長
KITA Hideyuki  Tottori University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (50135521)
YAMAZAKI Fumio  The University of Tokyo, Institute of Industrial Science, Associate Professor, 生産技術研究所, 助教授 (50220322)
HOSOI Yoshihiko  Tottori University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (50127859)
KAWAKAMI Hideji  Saitama University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (50125887)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
KeywordsArtificial life / Social systems / Active control / Risk management / Virtual reality / Urban disaster preventio / Monitoring system / Real-time damage estimation / Artificial Life / 地震防災 / 被害推定 / ライフライン / 緊急措置
Research Abstract

The main results of this study may be summarized as follows :
1. A means of establishing preventive measures was presented for mitigating earthquake damage by making the most of a variety of information and such advanced technoligies as computer technologies on-line in real time, using studies and systems now in operation. This study focused on the concept and importance of real-time earthquake engineering. Active control of social systems taking into account human behavior also was dealt with.
2. A seismic information gathering and network alert (SIGNAL) system for a large-scale city gas network was developed based on extensive earthquake monitoring and geophraphic information system (GIS). The damage estimation to custimers' buildings and pipelines, estimation of the magnitude and hypocenter, evaluation of the response spectrum, and decision analysis whether to shut-off or maintain the supply based on the estimated results were conducted.
3. A new simulator for human evacuation behavior using virtual reality (VR) was developed and applied to study evacuation from a maze. It was found that evacuation behavior can be simulated by the VR system, and the trainig using VR helps smooth evacuation from the maze. Considering the issues related to disaster drill, such as its mannerism, decrease of participants and their low volition, and safety of the drill, this VR simulator has high potential and can be a useful tool for disaster mitigation.
4. Importance or criticality in relation to a road network was evaluated in terms of the importance of the route the bridge located in the road network as well as the direct effects when the bridge is destroyed. Priority for retrofitting bridges and for emergency response after an earthquake occurrence can be decided accoring to the importance factor of the bridge as a vital transportation link.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] Noda Shigeru: "A new horizon for sophisticated real-time earthquake engineering" Journal of Natural Disaster Science. 17-2. 13-46 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤次郎: "大都市における既設道路橋の地震防災上の重要度の評価" 土木学会論文集. 513/I-31. 213-223 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 山崎文雄: "大規模都市ガス導管網の地震時警報システムの開発" 土木学会論文集. 525/I-33. 331-340 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 細井由彦: "下水道管の地震被災時の信頼性の評価モデル" 鳥取大学工学部研究報告. 27・1. 137-146 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shirozu Toru: "Report on damage to water distribution pipes caused by the 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu (Kobe) Earthquake" Proc. from the 6th Japan-U. S. Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countermeasures Against Soil Liquefaction. 93-110 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎: "バーチャルリアリティの避難行動シミュレータへの応用" 土木学会論文集. 556/I-38. 197-207 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野田 茂: "リスク評価技術" 計測と制御. 36. 8〜11 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野田 茂: "水道を中心とした阪神・淡路大震災の被害連鎖" 土木学会論文集. 556. 209〜225 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 野田 茂: "鳥取市民に対する防災アンケート調査" 鳥取大学工学部研究報告. 27. 157〜178 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Noda Shigeru: "Damage and functional performance of water supply systems" The 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu Earthqualce. 229〜240 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Noda Shigeru: "A new horizon for sophisticated real-time earthquake engineering" Journal of Natural Disaster Science. 17-2. 13-46 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sato Jiro: "Importance factor evaluation of existing road bridges for a seismic disaster mitigation plan" Journal of Structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering. 513/I-31. 213-223 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Yamazaki Fumio: "Development of large-scale city-gas network alert system based on monitored erathquake ground motion" Journal of Structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering. 525/I-33. 331-340 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hosoi Yoshihiko: "Reliability analysis model of sewer pipeline system damaged by the earthquake" Reports of the Faculty of Engineering, Tottori University. 27-1. 137-146 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shirozu Toru: "Report on damage to water distribution pipes caused by the 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu (Kobe) earthquake" Proc.from the 6th Japan-U.S.Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countermeasures Against Soil Liquefaction. 93-110 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Meguro Kimiro: "Application of virtual reality to human evacuation behavior" Journal of Structural Mechanics and Earthquake Engineering. 556/I-38. 197-207 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Noda Shigeru: "A new horizon for sophisticated real-time earthquake engineering" Journal of Natural Disaster Science. 17・2. 13-46 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤次郎: "大都市における既設道路橋の地震防災上の重要度の評価手法" 土木学会論文集. 513/I-31. 213-223 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎文雄: "大規模都市ガス導管網の地震時警報システムの開発" 土木学会論文集. 525/I-33. 331-340 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細井由彦: "下水道管の地震被災時の信頼性の評価モデル" 鳥取大学工学部研究報告. 27・1. 137-146 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shirozu Toru: "Report on damage to water distribution pipes caused by the 1995 Hyogoken-nanbu(Kobe)Earthquake" Proc.from the 6th Japan-U.S.Workshop on Earthquake Resistant Design of Lifeline Facilities and Countermeasures Against Soil Liquefaction. 93-110 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 目黒公郎: "バーチャルリアリティの避難行動シミュレータへの応用" 土木学会論文集. 556/I-38. 197-207 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Noda Shigeru: "Simple Kriging and conditinal simulation of a lognormal stochastic field" Applications of Statistics and Probability (proc.of the ICASP7 Conference). 1237-1242 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山崎文雄: "大規模都市ガス導管網の地震時警報システムの開発" 土木学会論文集. 331-340 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野田 茂: "条件付正規確率場におけるベイジアン・グッギング" 構造物の安全性および信頼性(JCOSSAR'95論文集). 649-656 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 野田 茂: "リアルタイム地震災害制御システムの現状と将来" 鳥取大学工学部研究報告. 26. 261-293 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 細井由彦: "阪神・淡路大震災における静脈系ライフラインの被災および復旧" 阪神・淡路大震災に関する学術講演会論文集. 627-634 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 能島暢呂: "阪神・淡路大震における水道の被害と復旧-送排水形態に着目した考察-" 阪神・淡路大震災に関する学術講演会論文集. 645-652 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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