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New development of transduction mechanism in chemical senses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07308049
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section総合
Research Field Biophysics
Research InstitutionHOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KURIHARA Kenzo  Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Pharmaceut.Sci., 薬学部, 教授 (00016114)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TOKUNAGA Fumio  Osaka Univ., Fac.of Sci., 理学部, 教授 (80025452)
AMAKAWA Daisaku  Kobe Univ., Fac.of Dev., 発達科学部, 教授 (70031359)
NAKAMURA Hitoshi  Univ.of Electoro-Commun.Dep.of Information Network Sci., 電気通信学部, 助教授 (50217858)
SUZUKI Noriyo  Hokkaido Univ., Fac.of Sci., 理学部, 助教授 (10001851)
KIJIMA Hiromasa  Nagoya Univ., Fac.of Sci., 理学部, 教授 (30012397)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥9,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,200,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Keywordstaste / Olfaction / saccharine / transduction / turtle / mouse / phospholipids / bitterness / パッチクランプ法 / カエル / ハエ
Research Abstract

Various results on olfactory and gustatory receptor mechanisms were obtained.
(1) It was found that there is a transduction pathway independent of cAMP and IP3 in olfactory cell. This pathway was independent of Ca, NO and cGMP.It was also found that membrane fluidity changes of turtle olfactory cell affect ability to discriminate odorants, suggesting that lipid layr of olfactory cell membranes in involved in oder reception.
(2) It was found that application of low concentration of saccharine to mouse taste cells increased cAMP level and that of high concentration of saccharine increased IP3. The suger response in fly taste cell was suppressed by inhibitors for production of IP3, suggesting that IP3 is involved in sugar reception in fly taste cell. It was also found that bitterness of various substances is suppressed by acidic phospholipids such as phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine. Among these lipids, phosphatidic acid was most effective to suppress bitterness.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All Other

All Publications (58 results)

  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: "Selective inhibition of bitter taste of various drugs by lipoprotein" Pharm.Res.12. 658-662 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Matsuoka: "Identification of novel guanylyl cyclases from chemosensory tissues of rat and cattle" Biochim.Biophys.Res.Commun.216. 242-248 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nagao: "Effects of adenylyl cyclase-linked neuropeptides on the expression of CNTF-mRNA in cultured glial cells from rat olfactory bulb and cerebral cortex" FEBS Lett.362. 75-79 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Analysis of odor discrimination by multidimensional scaling at different temperatures" Chem.Senses. 20. 565-571 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Odor responses after complete desensitization of cAMP-dependent pathway in turtle olfactory cells" Neurosci.Lett.193. 61-64 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi: "The responses induced by intracellular injection of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate into the turtle vomeronasal receptor neurons in the slice preparation" Neurosci.Lett.188. 5-8 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Ozaki: "A putative lipophilic stimulant carrier protein commonly found in the taste and olfactory system:a unique member of the pheromone-binding protein superfamily" Eur.J.Bichem.230. 298-308 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Gurumarin inhibition of sweet tast responses in mice" Am.J.Physiol. 268. R1025-1029 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Enhanced gustatory neural responses to sugars in the diabetic db/db mouse" Am.J.Physiol. 269. R930-937 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kijima: "Free ion concentrations in receptor lymph and role of transepithelial voltage in the fly labellar taste receptor" J.Comp.Physiol.177. 123-133 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Wakabayashi: "Change of Cl^- concentration in mucus of frog olfactory epithelium induced by odorants" Chem.Senses. 21. 85 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: "Lipoprotein that selectively inhibits taste nerve responses to bitter substances" Brain.Res.713. 240-245 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Lack of gurmarin sensitivity of sweet taste receptors innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve in C57BL mice" Am.J.Physiol.272. R1002-1006 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Inamura: "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate induces responses in receptor neurons in rat vomeronasal sensory slices" Chem.Senses. 22. 93-104 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Koganezawa: "The effect of G protein modulators on the labellar taste receptor cells of the fleshfly(Boettcherisca Pergrina)" J.Insect Physiol.43. 225-223 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Odor discrimination of"cAMP-"and"IP3-dependent"odorants at high temperature and at high ion concentration" J.Physiol.Paris.91. 1-6 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kurahashi: "Mechanism of odorant adaptation in the olfactory receptor" Nature. 385. 725-729 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: ""Selective inhibition of bitter taste of various drugs by lipoprotein"" Pharm.Res.12. 658-662 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] I.Matsuoka: ""Identification of novel guanylyl cyclases from chemosensory tissues of rat and cattle", Biochim" Biophys.Res.Commun.216. 242-248 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nagao: ""Effects of adenylyl cyclase-linked neuropeptides on the expression of CNTF-mRNA in cultured glial cells from rat olfactory bulb and cerebral cortex"" FEBS Lett.362. 75-79 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: ""Analysis of odor discrimination by multidimensional scaling at different temperatures"" Chem.Senses. 20. 565-571 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: ""Odor responses after complete desensitization of cAMP-dependent phathway in turtle olfactory cells"" Neurosci.Lett. 193. 61-64 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi: ""The responses induced by intracellular injection of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate into the turtle vomeronasal receptor neurons in the slice preparation"" Neurosci.Lett.188. 5-8 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M,Ozaki: "A putative lipophilic stimulant carrier protein commonly found in the taste and olfactory system : a unique member of the pheromone-binding protein superfamily" Eur.J.Bichem.230. 298-308 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Gurumarin inhibition of sweet taste responses in mice" Am.J.Physiol.268. R1025-1029 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Enhanced gustatory neural responses to sugars in the diabetic db/bd mouse" Am.J.Physiol.269. R930-R937 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Kijima: "Free ion concentrations in receptor lymph and role of transepithelial voltage in the fly labellar taste receptor" J.Comp.Physiol.A177. 123-133 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] R.Wakabayashi: "Change of Cl^- concentration in mucus of frog olfactory epithelium induced by odorants" Chem.Senses. 21. 85 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: "Lipoprotein that selectively inhibits taste nerve responses to bitter substances" Brain Res.713. 240-245 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: "Characteristics of phosphatidic acid-containing lipoproteins which selectively inhibit bitter taste ; high affinity to frog tongue surface and hydrophobic model membranes Biochim." Biophys.Acta. 1289. 322-328 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Nagao: "Effects of phorbol ester on expression of CNTF-mRNA in cultured astrocytes from rat olfactory Bulb" Brain Res.719. 23-28 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Odor discrimination of "cAMP-" and "IP3 -dependent" odorants at turtle olfactory bulb" Eur.J.Physiol.431. 786-790 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Ca^<2+>-and Cl^--dependence of the turtle olfactory response to forskolin" Comp.Biochem.Physiol. 115A. 43-52 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Okamoto: "Adenylyl cyclase activity in turtle vomeronasal and olfactory epithelium" Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.220. 98-101 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi: "Intracellular dialysis of cyclic nucleotide induces inward currents in the turtle vomeronasal receptor neurons" J.Neurosci.16. 1239-1246 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Shoji: "Olfactory responses of a euryhaline fish, The rainbow trout : adaptation of olfactory receptors to sea water and salt dependence of their responses to amino acids" J.Exp.Biol.199. 303-310 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Existence of multiple receptors in single neuron : responses of single bullfrog olfactory neurons to many odorants including cAMP-dependent and independent odorants" Brain Res.738. 222-228 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Enhancement of turtle olfactory reponses to forskolin and odorants by increasing mucosal Na^+ concentration" Prim.Sensory Neuron.1. 285-296 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi: "Difference in behavior between responses to forskolin and general odorants in turtle vomeronasal organ." Chem.Senses. 21. 763-777 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Dialysis of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate induces inward currents and Ca^<2+> uptake in frog olfactory receptor cells.Biochem." Biophys.Res.Commun.225. 666-671 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Specific receptor and non receptor-mediated odor reception and their multiple transaction pathways." Prim.Sensory Neuron. 1. 311-325 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Ninimiya: "Lack of gurmarin sensitivity of sweet taste receptors innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve in C57BL mice" Am.J.Physiol.272. R1002-R1006 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Inamura: "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate induces responses in receptor neurons in rat vomeronasal sensory slices" Chem.Senses. 22. 93-104 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Koganezawa: "The effect of G protein modulators on the labellar taste receptor cells of the fleshfly (Boettcherisca Pergrina)" J.Insect Physiol.43. 225-233 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Odor discrimination of "cAMP-" and "IP3-dependent" odorants at high temperature and at high ion concentration." J.Physiol.Paris.91. 1-6 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] T.Kurahashi: "Mechanism of odorant adaptation in the olfactory receptor cell" Nature. 385. 725-729 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Katsuragi: "Characteristics of phosphatidic acid-containing lipoproteins which selectively inhibit bitter taste : High affinity to frog tongue surface and hydrophobic model membranes" Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1289・3. 322-328 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. kashiwayanagi: "Existence of multiple receptors in single neurons : Responses of single bullfrog olfactory neurons to many cAMP-dependent and independent odorants" Brain Res. 738・2. 222-228 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Taniguch: "Intracellular dialysis of cyclic nucleotides induces inward currents in turtle vomeronasal receptor neurons." J. Nearosci. 16・3. 1239-1246 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Koganezawa: "Expression of taste reception response of fleshfly in Xenopus oocytes" Neuroreport. 7・13. 2063-2067 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Ninomiya: "Salt taste responses of mouse chorda tympani neurons : Evidence for existence of two different amiloride-sensitive receptor components for NaCl with different temperature dependencies" J. Neurophysiol.76・5. 3550-3554 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Miyamoto: "Whole-cell recording from non-dissociated taste cells in mouse taste bud" J. Neurosci Method. 64(2). 245-252 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Taniguchi: "Intracellular dialysis of cyclic nucleotidis induces inward currents in turtle vomeronasal reccptor neurons." The Journal of Neuroscience. 16. 1239-1246 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Katsuragi: "Selective inhibition of bitter taste of vasious drugs by lipoprotein" Pharmaceutical Research. 12. 658-662 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Gurmarin inhibition of sweet taste responses in mice" American Journal of Physiology. 268. R1019-R1025 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Ninomiya: "Enhanced gustatory neural responses to sugars in the diabetic db/db mouse" American Journal of Physiology. 274. R710-R718 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Kashiwayanagi: "Odor responses after complete desensitization of us CAMP-dependent pathway in turtle olfactory cells" Neuroscience Letters. 193. 61-64 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] I.Matusoka: "Identification of novel guarylyl cyclases from chemosensory tissues of rat and cattle" Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 216. 242-248 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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