• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Application of the Compton backscattering laser light to study the nuclear astrophysics

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07454048
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionTOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Principal Investigator

ASAHI Koichiro (1996)  Tokyo Inst.Tech.Appl.Physics Asosiate Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (80114354)

永井 泰樹 (1995)  東京工業大学, 理学部, 教授 (80028240)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NOGUCHI Tutomu  Department of Quantum Radiation Electrotechnical Laboratory, 量子放射部, 主任研究官
嶋 達志  東京工業大学, 理学部, 助手 (10222035)
旭 耕一郎  東京工業大学, 理学部, 助教授 (80114354)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Keywordsdeuteron photo-disintegration / Compton backscattering of laser / drift chamber / meson exchange currents / ciuculary polarized light / angular distribution / trajectory of charged particle
Research Abstract

1) Construction of the time projection chamber.
The time projection chamber was newly constructed. Since the deuteron gas target costs very much, and also the energy of the proton emitted from the deuteron photodisintegration is very low leading to the short stopping range, we had to develop the chamber, which can be operated at low pressure of the gas target. Therefore, the chamber should be evacuated up to the extremely high vacuum with very few leakage.
2) Performance of the time projection chamber :
the performance of the time projection chamber was studied by using the alpha-ray source as discussed below.
2.1) Detection efficiency of the charged particle ;
The efficiency was more than 99.5% under the following conditions of the chambar. Namely, the high voltages of the anode wire and field wire were +1500V and -2000V,respectively at the gas presure of 700 torr.
2.2) Drift velocity ;
The average velocity was about 0.55(3)cm/micro seconds, and it depends on the strength of the electric field.
2.3) Energy resolution ;
The resolution was 5.8% for the signal of the energy loss of 67 keV,and the linearity of the pulse height vs. the energy was quite good.
2.4) Time resolution ;
The time resolution was 32 nano-seconds, which corresponds to the position resolution of the z-direction of 0.18 mm.
3). Construction of the purified gas circulating system :
In order to operate the time projection chamber・properly it should be used in the experimental conditions free from the impurity gas, caused either by the leakage of the system or the out gas of the system. Therefore, we constructed the closed gas circulating system with the gas purified equipment, and thereby we can provide the purified gas to the chamber. Consequently, the chamber can be used for a long term experiment without having any problem.
4). Construction of the data taking system :
The data taking program was made.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (28 results)

All Other

All Publications (28 results)

  • [Publications] H.Izumi, K.Asahi, H.Okuno et a1: "Electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Phys.Lett.B. 366. 51-55 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ueno, K.Asahi, H.Isumi et al: "Magnetic moments of ^<17>N and ^<17>B" Phys,Rev.C. 53. 2142-2151 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Izumi, K.Asahi, H.Ueno et al: "Measurement of electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Hyperfine Int.97/98. 509-517 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Electromagnetic moments of neutron-rich nuclei measured with spin-polarizedradioactive beams" Proceedings of the Second Japan-Italy Joint Symposium on Perspective in Heavy Ion Physics. 355-368 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Nuclear moments and fundamental laws studied with spin-polarized nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized 3He Beams and Gas Targents,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Sato, M.Tsuda, A.Yoshimi, K.Asahi et al: "Polarized ^<129>Xe solid for polarizing unstable nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Sakai, H.Sato, A.Yoshimi, K.Asahi et al: "Development of polarized ^3He gas system as a spin analyzer for low energy neutrons" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Izumi, K.Asahi, H.Okuno et al: "Electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Phys.Lett.B. 366. 51-55 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Ueno, K.Asahi, H.Isumi et al: "Magnetic moments of ^<17>N and ^<17>B" Phys, Rev. C53. 2142-2151 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Izumi, K.Asahi, H.Ueno et al: "Measurement of electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Hyperfine Int. 97/98. 509-517 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Electromagnetic moments of neutron-rich nuclei measured with spin-polarized redioactive beams" Proceedings of the Second Japan-Italy Joint Symposium on Perspective in Heavy Ion Physics. 355-368 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Nuclear moments and fundamental laws studied with spin-polarized nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized 3He Beams and Gas Targets, and Their Applacation, Kobe, Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Sato, M.Tsuda, A.Yoshimi, K.Asahi et al: "Polarized ^<129>Xe solid for polarizing unstable nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets, and Their Applacation, Kobe, Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] K.Sakai, H.Sato, A.Yoshimi, K.Asahi et al: "Development of polarized ^3He gas system as a spin analyzer for low energy neutrons" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets, and Their Applacation, Kobe, Japan. (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Izumi,K.Asahi,H.Okuno et al: "Electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Phys.Lett.B. 366. 51-55 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Ueno,K.Asahi,H.Isumi et al: "Magnetic moments of ^<17>N and ^<17>B" Phys,Rev.C. 53. 2142-2151 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Izumi,K.Asahi,H.Ueno et al: "Measurement of electric quadrupole moments of neutron-rich nuclei ^<14>B and ^<15>B" Hyperfine Int.97/98. 509-517 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Electromagnetic moments of neutron-rich nuclei measured with spin-polarized radioactive beams" Proceedings of the Second Japan-Italy Joint Symposium on Perspective in Heavy Ion Physics. 355-368 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Asahi: "Nuclear moments and fundamental laws studied with spin-polarized nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized 3He Beams and Gas Targets,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Sato,M.Tsuda,A.Yoshimi,K.Asahi et al: "Polarized ^<129>Xe solid for polarizing unstable nuclei" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Sakai,H.Sato,A.Yoshimi,K.Asahi et al: "Development of polarized ^3He gas system as a spin analyzer for low energy neutrons" International Workshop on Polarized ^3He Beams and Gas Targets,and Their Applacation,Kobe,Japan. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. S. Suzuki: "First measurement of a p(n,γ)d reaction cross section between 10 and 80 keV" The Astrophys. J. Letter. 439. L59 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M. Igashira: "Measurement of the ^<16>O(n,γ)^<17>O reaction cross section at stellar energy and the critical role of non-resonant p wave neutron capture" The Astrophys. J. Letter. 441. L89 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T. Shima: "A gas scntillation drift chamber for the ^<14>N(n,p)^<14>C measurement" Nucl. Instr. Meth.A356. 347-355 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagai: "Observation of the ^<127>I(n,γ)^<128>I reaction in NaI(Tl) caused by cosmic-muons" Nucl. Instr. Meth.A368. 498-502 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagai: "Low energy neutron induced reacion for nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics" Proceedings of 2nd RIKEN-INFN Joint Symp.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagai: "Fast neutron capture reaction in nuclear astrophysics" Proceedings of Int. Symp. on Exotic Atoms and Nuclei. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y. Nagai: "Electromagnetic radiative capture of fast neutrons and nuclear astrophysics" Proceedings of Int. Symp. on Weak & Electromagnetic Interacions in Nuclei. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi