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Elucidation of Collision Mechanism by Characteristic Evaluation of Impact, Vibration and Sound

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07455104
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Dynamics/Control
Research InstitutionHIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

NAKAGAWA Noritoshi  Hiroshima University, Department of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (80031128)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEKIGUCHI Yasuhisa  Hiroshima University, Research Associate, 工学部, 助手 (60226644)
IKEDA Takashi  Hiroshima University, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (50115523)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000)
KeywordsImpact・Vibration・Sound Characteristics / Collision Mechanism / Sweet-Area / Vibration Energy Flow / Sound Energy Flow / Image Processing / Pure Tone Level / 衝撃特性 / 振動特性 / 音響特性 / 反発速度
Research Abstract

The colIision mechanism was investigated by characteristic evaluation of impact, vibration and sound as follows.
1.Experiment and analysis from the viewpoint of characteristic evaluation of impact
The impact deformation of impacted body was measured by the high-speed camera to obtain the deformation characteristics. The restitution coefficient is obtained and the sweet-area which gives the high restitution coefficient was visualized. It was found that the sweet-area exists in the field near the grip part from the center of gravity of the racket.
2.Experiment and analysis from the viewpoint of characteristic evaluation of vibration
The transient vibrations of the system subjected to the impulsive force are analyzed by the wavelet transformation method. It was found the changes of the response spectrum with time depend on the frequency.
3.Experiment and analysis from the viewpoint of characteristic evaluation of sound
To investigate the characteristics of transient sound the changes of spectrum with time for three kinds of sound were analyzed. The sound quality was evaluated by the semantic differential method. The sound quality is discriminated with pure tone level. When the damping of the system becomes large, the vibration energy flow can be estimated with the sound energy flow.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All Other

All Publications (20 results)

  • [Publications] 中川紀壽: "スピンを考慮したテニスラケット・ボールの衝突挙動" ジョイントシンポジウム 1996スポーツ工学シンポジウム,シンポジウム:ヒューマンダイナミック. 27-30 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中川紀壽: "衝撃荷重を受ける軟質ゴムの圧縮特性評価" 第5回 材料の衝撃問題シンポジウム. 45-48 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Effects of Dissipation Energy on Vibrational and Sound Energy Flow" Technische Mechanik. 16・2. 107-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Energy Transformation Efficiency of Vibrating Plate from Vibration to Sound" Proc.3rd Int.Conference on Motion and Vib.Control. 359-364 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Estimation of Vibrational Energy Flow by Sound Energy in Vibrating Rectangular Plate" Asowtical Society of America and Acoustical Society of Japan Third Joint Meeting. 771-776 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Impact Behaviors of Tennis Racket and Ball under Consideration of Ball-spinning" Proc.Joint Symposium 1996 Sports Engineering and Human Dynamics. 27-30 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Compressive Characteristic Evaluation of Soft Rubber Subjected to Impact Loading" Proc.5th Symposium on Impact Problems of Materials. 45-48 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Effects of Dissipation Energy on Vibrational and Sound Energy Flow" Technische Mechanik. 16-2. 107-116 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Energy Transformation Efficiency of Vibrating Plate from Vibration to Sound" Proc.3rd Int.Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. 359-364 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] N.Nakagawa: "Estimation of Vibrational Energy Flow by Sound Energy in Vibrating Rectangular Plate" Acoustical Soc.of America and Acoustical Soc.of Japan Third Joint Meeting. 771-776 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 中川紀嘉: "スピンを考慮したテニスラケットボールの衝突挙動" ジョイントシンポジウム1996スポーツ工学シンポジウム,ヒューマンダイナミクス. 27-30 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中川紀嘉: "衝撃荷重を受ける軟質ゴムの圧縮特性評価" 第5回 材料の衝撃問題シンポジウム. 45-48 (199)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Nakagawa: "Effects of Dissipation Energy on Vibrational and Sound Energy Flow" Technische Mechanik. 16・2. 107-116 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Nakagawa: "Energy Transformation Efficiency of Vibrating Plate from Vibration to Sound" Proc. 3rd Int. Conference on Motion and Vibration Control. 359-364 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N. Nakagawa: "Estimation of Vibrational Energy Flow by Sound Energy in Vibrating Rectangular Plate" Acoustical Soc. of America and Acoustical Soc. of Japan Third Joint Meeting. 771-776 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中川 紀壽: "はく離を有する粘弾性積層はりの損失係数" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 61. 591-596 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中川 紀壽: "多数のモードを考慮した非拘束形粘弾制利振層の最適設計" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 61. 2267-2273 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Noritoshi Nakagawa: "Optimum Vibration control of a Two-layer Plate by Changing Position of Viscoelastic Damping Layer Elements" Proc. Ninth World Congress on the Theory of Machines and Mechanisms. 2. 1402-1406 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中川 紀壽: "はく離を有する粘弾性積層はりの損失係数(中立面解析による複素曲げ剛性を用いた評価法)" 日本機械学会論文集(C編). 61. 3519-3525 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Young-Hun Yu: "Optimum Vibration Control of an Elastic Plate with an Unconstrained Viscoelatsic Damping Layer" Proc. Asia-Vibration Conference '95. 1. 185-190 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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