| Project/Area Number |
07457096
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Hygiene
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| Research Institution | Saga Medical School |
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Principal Investigator |
TOMOKUNI Katsumaro Saga Med Sch, Dept Comm Health Sci, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40032891)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ICHIBA Masayoshi Saga Med Sch, Dept Comm Health Sci, Res.Assoc., 医学部, 助手 (60184628)
HIRAI Yukio Saga Med Sch, Dept Comm Health Sci, Res.Assoc., 医学部, 助手 (90156638)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥7,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥4,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,900,000)
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| Keywords | lead workers / porphyrin-metabolic disorder / delta-aminolevulinic acid / sensibility / sex difference / blood lead / ポリフィリン代謝異常 / コプロポルフィリン / 血液鉛 |
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| Research Abstract |
To elucidate the relationship between lead-induced porphyrin metabolic disorders and some internal factors, we first investigated whether the response of biological parameters such as plasma delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), urinary ALA,and urinary coproporphyrin (CP) differs between male and female workers occupationally exposed to lead.
The biological samples (urine and blood) were obtained from about 300 lead workers (160 males and 138 females). The concentrations (mean<plus-minus>SD) of blood lead (males : 55<plus-minus>13 mug/dl ; females : 55<plus-minus>14mug/dl) indicated that the intensity of occupational exposure to lead was almost equal in the two groups. On the other hand, the elevation of plasma ALA concentration and the increased urine ALA and CP excretions among these lead workers were much higher in females than in males. This data confirms the finding of a sex difference in the biological effect of human exp
Secondly, we determined some biological parameters such as copper, zinc, vitamin E,beta-carotene, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the blood samples. However, we could not find significant relations between these parameters and the degree of porphyrin metabolic disorders in lead-exposed workers.
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