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Measurement of activation cross section with neutrons in the energy region without enough data

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07458102
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field エネルギー学一般・原子力学
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

KAWADE Kiyoshi  Nagoya University Department of Engineering Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70023215)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YAMAMOTO Hiroshi  Nagoya University Department of Engineering Associated Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (80023331)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1996
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥5,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,900,000)
KeywordsActivation cross section / d-D neutron / D_2 gas target / 3-5 MeV neutrons / HPGe well detector / 14 MeV neutrons / (n, p) reaction / (n, np) reaction / 核融合炉候補材 / 気送管システム / d-T中性子 / β崩壊半減期
Research Abstract

Activation cross section data with neutrons are not enough in the energy region of 3-5 McV.Because of available monoenergetic neutron sources are scarce and the neutron fluxes are low. A D_2 gas target for neutron productions were prepared. To measure weakly induced activities a HPGe well detector for high efficiency was used and the characteristics of detection efficiency was investigated. Activation cross sections were measured using the 3-5 MeV neutron sources.
1. Monoenergetic neutron production was made through d-D reactions. A gas cell has an inner diameter of 8 mm and a length of 29 mm and pressure of filled D_2 gas was 1.6atm. 1-2 MeV d+-beams were obtained by a Van de Graaff accelerator. An obtained neutron flux at 5 cm after the cell was 5X10^5n/cm^2・s for one muAd+-beams with 1-2 MeV.Activation cross sections of ^<64>Zn (n, p)^<64>Cu with 3-5 MeV neutrons were obtained.
2. Three reactions of ^<163>Dy (n, np)^<162>Tb, ^<179>Hf (n, np)^<178m>Lu and ^<180>Hf (n, p)^<180>Lu were obtained for the first time by using the well HPGe detector.
3. In this work, by using 3-5 MeV neutron sources developed and a HPGe well detector, it has been shown that activation cross section data in the energy region of 3-5 MeV can be obtained. The cross sections less than 1 mb in the 14 MeV region can be measured with use of a high detection efficiency HPGe well detector, too.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1996 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All Other

All Publications (15 results)

  • [Publications] Y. Kasugai: "Systematics for (n,p) excitation function in the neutron energy between 13.3 and 15.0 MeV" Ann. Nucl. Energy. 18. 1429-1444 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y. Kasugai: "Measurements of (n,p) cross sections for short-lived products by 13.4-14.9 MeV neutrons" Ann. Nucl. Energy. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S. Murahira: "Measurement of activation cross sections producing short-lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons-Pr, Ba, Ce, Sm, W, Sn, Hf-" JAERI-Conf. 96-008. 171-176 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H. Sakane: "Measurement of formation cross sections producing short lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons-Br, Te, Dy, Ho, Yb-" JAERI-Conf. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Kasugai: "Systematics for (n, p) excitation function in the neutron energy between 13.3 and 15.0 MeV" Ann.Nucl.Energy. 18. 1429-1444 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Kasugai: "Measurements of (n, p) cross sections for short-lived products by 13.4-14.9 MeV neutrons" Ann.Nucl.Energy. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Murahira: "Measurement of activation cross sections producing short-lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons -Pr, Ba, Ce, Sm, W,Sn, Hf-" JAERI-Conf. 96-008. 171-176 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Sakane: "Measurement of formation cross sections producing short-lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons -Br, Te, Dy, Ho, Yb-" JAERI-Conf.(in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1996 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Y.Kasugai: "Systematics for (n,p) excitation function in the neutron energy between 13.3 and 15.0 MeV" Ann.Nucl.Energy. 18. 1429-1444 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Kasugai: "Measurements of (n,p) cross sections for short-lived products by 13.4-14.9 MeV neutrons" Ann.Nucl.Energy. (in press). (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Murahira: "Measurement of acitivation cross sections producing short-lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons-Pr,Ba,Ce,Sm,W,Sn,Hf-" JAERI-Conf. 96-008. 171-176 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Satoh: "Measurement of formation cross sections producing short lived nuclei by 14 MeV neutrons-Na,Si,Ce,Sm,W,Os-" JAERI-Conf. 95-008. 189-192 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Itoh: "Measurement of Beta-decay half-lives of short-lived nuclei by using high-rate spectroscopy amplifier" JAERI-Conf. 95-008. 185-188 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Murahira: "Measurement of activation cross sections with 14 MeV neutrons-Pr,Ba,Ce,Sm,W,Sn,Hf-" JAERI-Conf. 96-(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Hirose: "Measurement of Beta-decay half-lives of short-lived nuclei in mode of spectrum-multi-sacling (SMS)" JAERI-Conf. 96-(in press). (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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