| Project/Area Number |
07554002
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 試験 |
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| Research Field |
Astronomy
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| Research Institution | OSAKA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
TSUNEMI Hiroshi Osaka University, Department of Earth & Space Science, Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (90116062)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YAMAMOTO Kohei Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., Department of Semiconductor, Head of the Department, 固体事業部, 事業部長
HAYASHIDA Kiyoshi Osaka University, Department of Earth & Space Science, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (30222227)
KITAMOTO Syunji Osaka University, Department of Earth & Space Science, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (70177872)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1995 – 1996
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1996)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥21,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥21,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥9,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥12,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,100,000)
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| Keywords | CCD / X-ray Polarimeter / Detection Efficiency / X-ray Generator / Depletion Layr / Energy Resolution / X-ray Astronomy / X線発生装置 / X線検出器 / 偏光X線 / X線検出 |
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| Research Abstract |
The purpose of this research project is to improve not only the fundamental properties of X-ray CCD but also as an X-ray polarimeter. The research group consists of the member s in Hamamatsu photnonics (HPK) and the members in Osaka university. According to the specification determined by all the members, the CCD chips were fabricated at HPK,and the university side operated and examined those chips.
Several kinds of CCD chips using different material and production methods have been made. We got eventually energy resolution of 140 eV for 5.9 keV X-rays with a CCD chip of which pixel size is 12 mum and pixel number is 512x512. Although the resolution was 160 eV at the end of the first year in the research term, reduction of the dark current by 1/50 lead to the better resolution. Using high registivity material, we got a CCD chip of which depletion layr is as thick as 20 mum.
University side activities include the development of CCD operation and evaluation ; 1) spectrometer system for measuing the CCD detection efficiency for 0.4-2.2keV X-rays, 2) CCD drive clock to suppress spurious charge noise, 3) high speed read-out system using DSP,4) simulation code for X-ray absorption and charge collection process within CCD.Adding these, we invented a novel method for measuring detection efficiency for sub-pixel size structure by employing a mesh in front of the CCD chip. We also measured polarization degree of the X-ray beam from a laboratory X-ray generator. CCD chips with pixel size of 6 mum, which should be effective for X-ray polarimetry, were started to fabricate. The polarimeter-capability of those small pixel size CCD will be measured within the year of 1997.
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