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化学力顕微鏡の開発

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07554037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 分離・精製・検出法
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

梅澤 喜夫  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 教授 (80011724)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BUHLMANN Phi (PHILIPPE BUH / PHILIPPE Buh)  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (20262149)
遠田 浩司  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助手 (60212065)
菅原 正雄  東京大学, 大学院・理学系研究科, 助教授 (50002176)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥12,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,000,000)
KeywordsAFM / 自己集合単分子膜 / 配位結合 / 表面pKa / 化学修飾探針 / 金属硫化物単結晶表面 / 分子間相互作用 / 原子間力顕微鏡(AFM) / 自己集合単分子膜(self-assembled monclayer; SAMs) / ナノ化学センサー
Research Abstract

平成9年度においては,化学修飾探針による相互作用力の直接測定が行える方法論の提案を目的とした研究を行った.
まず,化学修飾探針による配位結合に基づく化学種の認識を目的として,水溶液中のイオンと自己集合単分子膜(SAMs)表面の官能基との相互作用に由来する力の測定を行った.すなわち,末端に遷移金属と強い配位結合を形成するmethylsulfanyl基を持つシラン化合物に基づくSAMsを修飾したAFM探針と基板との吸着力を,水溶液中のAg^+の濃度を変化させながら測定した.その結果,吸着力は,5mM付近のAg^+濃度までは増加するが,さらにAg^+濃度を増加させると減少した.この結果は,methylsulfanyl基を末端に持つSAMs修飾Si基板表面の接触角がAg^+濃度の増加に伴い減少するという結果(官能基がAg^+と結合し電荷を持つことに起因していると考えられる)とは全く反応していない.このような吸着力の増加は,一つの銀イオンに対して基板・探針双方の官能基が挟み込むように配位する相互作用力が働くことに由来すると考えられる.すなわち以上の結果は,化学修飾探針を用いることで,配位結合の力を直接測定できることを示している.
また,H^+と水素結合を形成するamino基,2-imidazolin-1-yl基を末端に持つシラン化合物に基づくSAMsについても,水溶液中のH^+濃度を変化させて同様の吸着力・接触角測定を行った.その結果,H^+濃度の増加に伴う,官能基のプロトン化による接触角の減少が観測され,それに対応して電荷の反発によると考えられる吸着力の減少が観測された.さらに,両者の官能基のpK_aの違いに応じて,吸着力および接触角の減少が観測されるH^+濃度の違いがあることが分かった.この結果は,化学修飾探針を用いた吸着力測定が,単分子膜表面の表面pK_aの測定に適用できることを示している.

Report

(3 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All Other

All Publications (26 results)

  • [Publications] Takashi Ito: "Modification of Silicon Nitride Tips with Trichlorosilane SAMs for Chemical Force Microscopy" Langmuir. 63. 4323-4332 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takashi Ito: "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Using Chemically Modified Tips." Analytical Chemistry. 70. 255-259 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seiichi Nishizawa: "Application of a Bis-Thiourea Ionophore for an Anion Selective Electrode with a Remarkable Sulfate Selectivity." Analytica Chimica Acta. 358. 35-44 (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koji Tohda: "Channel Mimetic Sensing Membranes for Nucleotides Based on Multitopic Hydrogen Bonding." Israel Journal of Chemistry. 37. 267-275 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koji Tohda: "Ion-Selective Charge Separation at the Phase Boundary of Ionophore-Incorporated Liquid Membranes as Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation." Journal of Molecular Structure. 408. 155-160 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Modoka Namba: "Molecular Resolution Images of a Calix [6] arene from Atomic Force Microscopy." Langmuir. 11. 635-638 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] P.Buhlmann,et al.: "Strong Hydrogen Bond-Mediated Complexation of H_2PO_4 by Neutral Bis-Thiourea Hosts" Tetrahedron. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.P.Xiao,et al.: "A Chloride Ion-Selective Solvent Polymeric Membrane Electrode based on a Hydrogen Bond Forming Ionophore" Anal.Chem.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugawara,et al.: "Electrochemical Evaluation of Chemical Selectivity of Glutamate Receptor Ion Channel Proteins with a Multi-Channel Sensor" Biosensor & Bioelectronics. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Amemiya,et al.: "Hydrogen Bond Based Recognition of Nucleotides by Neutral-Carrier Ion-Selective Electrodes" Anal.Chim.Acta. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Tohda,et al.: "Ion Channel Sensor for Guanosine Nucleotides Based on Complementary Base Pairing" Isr.J.Chem.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Tohda,et al.: "Ion-Selective Charge Separation at the Phase Boundary of Ionophore-Incorporated Liquid Membranes as Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation" J.Mol.Struct. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Iitaka,et al.: "Orthophosphate Ion Sensors Based on a Quartz Crystal Microbalance Coated with Insoluble Orthophosphate Salts" Anal.Chim.Acta. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugawara,et al.: "Isolated Receptor Biosensors" Methods in Molecular Biology,Humana Press. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Radecka et al.: "Immuno Biosensors Based on Ion-Selective Electrodes" Methods in Molecular Biology,Humana Press. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugawara,et al.: "Biomembrane Mimetic Sensors" Current Topics in Biophysics,ed.by P.T.Frangopol. (in press).

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugawara,et al.: "Receptor Based Chemical Sensing" Frontiers in Biosensorics,I,ed.by F.D.Sheller. 121-131 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Sugawara,et al.: "Concentration of Dopamine by Proton-Driven Uphill Transport Using Lasalocid A as the Carrier" Anal.Sci.12. 331-335 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Yagi,et al.: "Channel Mimetic Sensing Membranes for Alkali Metal Cations Based on Oriented Monolayers of Calixarene Esters" J.Electroanal.Chem.401. 65-79 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 遠田浩司: "イオン選択性液膜界面における電位発生機構の分子レベルでの解釈" 分析化学. 45. 641-657 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Seiichi Nishizawa: "Anion Recognition by Urea and Thiourea Groups: Remarkably Simple Neutral Receptors for Dihydrogenphosphate." Tetrahedron Letters. 36. 6483-6486 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Philippe Buhlmann: "Studies on the Phase Boundaries and the Significance of lonic Sites of Liquid Membrane lon-Selective Electrodes." Electroanalysis. 7. 811-816 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Philippe Buhlmann: "EMF Response of Neutral Carrier Based lon-Selective Field Effect Transistors with Membranes Free of Ionic Sites." Electrochim. Acta. 40. 3021-3027 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kenichi Yagi: "Channel Mimetic Sensing Membranes for Alkali Metal Cations Based on Oriented Monolayers of Calixarene Esters." J. Electroanal. Chem. and Interfacial Electrochem.(in press).

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Madoka Nannba: "Molecular Resolution Images of a Calix[6]arene from Atomic Force Microscopy." Langmuir. 11. 635-638 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Koji Tohda: "Cation Permselectivity at the Phase Boundary of Ionophore-Incorporated Solvent Polymeric Membranes as Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation." Analytical Chemistry. 34. 570-577 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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