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Analyzes on water flow by liquefaction and development of liquefaction sensor

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07555145
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field 構造工学・地震工学
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

TAKADA Shiro  Kobe University, Dept.of Architecture and Civil Eng., Professor, 工学部, 教授 (40027280)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UENO Junichi  Konoike Co., Technician, 土木技術部, 技師
MIYAJIMA Masakatsu  Kanazawa University, Faculty of Engineering, Assistant Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (70143881)
SATO Tadanobu  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (00027294)
KITAURA Masaru  Kanazawa University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (70026269)
KAMEDA Hiroyuki  Kyoto University, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Professor, 防災研究所, 教授 (80025949)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,700,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1995: ¥6,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,600,000)
KeywordsLiquefaction sensor / Liquefaction / Excess pore water pressure / Optimum arrangement / Neural network / Monitoring / Lateral flow / Response spectra
Research Abstract

Present research project started just after the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu Earthquake. Most of coastal areas of Kobe harbor were liquefied including man-made lands of Port-Island and Rokko Island due to severe ground motions. Effective liquefaction sensors had been developed before the Earthquake, more quick emegency response could have been performed. The present project has been done under the many lessons by the Earthquake. Main research results are summarized as follows :
(1) Experiments and theoretical analyzes by FEM could estimate the water volume due to liquefaction.
(2) Seismometers turned out to be used for liquefaction sensors by analyzing a lot of seismograms observed at liquefied ground sites during the 1995 Hyogoken Nanbu Earthquake.
(3) Micro topography and ground conditions are classified depending on the possibility of liquefaction.
(4) FEM analyzes clarified that the amplification of ground motions was enlarged when the liquefaction occurred deep in the ground.
(5) Development of sensors is expected for measuring lateral ground flow and subsidence by liquefaction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All Other

All Publications (37 results)

  • [Publications] 高田 至郎: "兵庫県南部地震の液状化地点データに基づく阪神沿岸部の液状化予測" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 13-26 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田 至郎: "兵庫県南部地震における地盤液状化の解析について" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 57-68 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 亀田 弘行: "Conditional Simulation of Earthquake Gruound Motions Under Spectral Uncertaities" Proc. of 3rd Asian-Pacific Conf. on Computational Mechanics. 61-68 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 佐藤 忠信: "兵庫県南部地震で発生した強震域での加速度応答スペクトルの推定" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 39B2. 1-14 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 亀田 弘行: "活断層を考慮した神戸における地震危険度評価" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 61-68 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 宮島 昌克: "飽和砂の間隙水圧発生に及ぼす上下地震動の影響" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 145-150 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiro Takada and Junichi Ueno: "Reconstruction Plan of Lifeline Systems after the 1995 Kobe Earthquake" Sixth International Symposium on Natural and Man-Made HAZARDS HAZARDS-96. 75 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Shiro TAKADA and Ryuzo Ozaki: "Micro-Distribution of Peak Ground Acceleration in Hanshin Area Estimated by Seismograph Data and Seismic Intensity obtained by Questionnaires for the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake" UJNR. 261-273 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Hiroyuki Kameda et al..DiM SIS: "A Geographic Information System for Disaster Information Management of the Hyogoken-nambu Earthquake" Journal of Natural Disaster Science. Vol.16, No.2. 89-94 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Morikawa and H.Kameda: "Stochastic Interpolation of Earthquake Ground Motions under Spectral Uncertainties" Structural Engineering and Mechanics. Vol.5, No.6. 839-851 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] M.Yoshida, M.Miyajima and M.Kitaura: "A Simplified Procedure to Estimate Liquefaction-Induced Large Ground Displacement Using Spatial Liquefaction Potential" Proc.of ICOSSAR'97. (in press). (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] E.Zhai, M.Miyajima and M.Kitaura: "Nonlinear Amplification of Vertical Ground Motions in the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu Earthquake, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering" JSCE. No.582. 1-10 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tadanobu SATO and Kenji TAKEI: "Real-time Robust Identification Algorithm for Structural Systems with Time-varaing Dynamic Characteristics" Proceedings of SPIE / Smart Structures and materials 1997 Mathematics and Control in Smart Structures. Vol.3039, No.393-404 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tadanobu SATO: "Estimation of Peak Accelerationin the Severely Damaged Area during the 1995 Hyogo-ken Nanbu Earthquake" The 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu Earthqke-Investigation into Damage to Civil Engineering Structures -Japan Society of Civil Engineers. 35-44 (1996)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Takada, Y.Ogawa, K.Shimizu and Ueno: "Experiments on Seismic Behavior of Back-fill Gravel Layr as Liquefaction Countermeasure of Buried Gas Pipelines" Proceeding of 4th U.S.Conference of Lifeline Earthquake Engineering. 232-239 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Takada, J.Ueno: "Numerical Simulation for up-lifted manhole during liquefaction" Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. 115-124 (1995)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] S.Takada, J.Ueno.: "Damage of buried structures and numerical simulation for up-lifted manhole during 1993 Kushiro-Oki Earthquake" Proceedings of second China-Japan-US trilateral symposium on lifeline earthquake engineering. 169-176 (1994)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "兵庫県南部地震の液状化地点データに基づく阪神沿岸部の液状化予測" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 13-26 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "兵庫県南部地震における地盤液状化の解析について" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 57-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田弘行: "Conditional Simulation of Earthquake Gruound Motions Under Spectral Uncertaities" Proc.of 3rd Asian-Pacific Cof.on Computational Mechanics. 61-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信: "兵庫県南部地震で発生した強震域での加速度応答スペクトルの推定" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 39B2. 1-14 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田弘行: "活断層を考慮した神戸における地震危険度評価" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 61-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮島昌克: "飽和砂の間隙水圧発生に及ぼす上下地振動の影響" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 145-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "兵庫県南部地震の液状化地点データに基づく阪神沿岸部の液状化予測" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 13-26 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "兵庫県南部地震における地盤液状化の解析について" 建設工学研究所報告. 38B. 57-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田弘行: "Conditional Simulation of Earthquake Gruound Motions Under Spectral Uncertaities" Proc.of 3rd Asian-Pacific Conf.on Computational Mechanics. 61-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信: "兵庫県南部地震で発生した強震域での加速度応答スペクトルの推定" 京都大学防災研究所年報. 39B2. 1-14 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田弘行: "活断層を考慮した神戸における地震危険度評価" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 61-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮島昌克: "飽和砂の間隙水圧発生に及ぼす上下地震動の影響" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する講演会論文集. 1. 145-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "地震動と被害特性" 土木学会誌. 80. 50-57 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "ライフラインの損壊と復旧" 土木施工. 36. 97-104 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 亀田弘行く: "活断層を考慮した神戸における地震危険度評価" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する学術講演会論文集. 61-68 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 佐藤忠信: "兵庫県南部地震で発生した強震域での加速度応答スペクトルの推定" 第31回地盤工学研究発表会発表講演集. (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上野淳一: "Numerical simulation for up-lifted manhole during liquefaction" Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engneering VII. 7. 115-123 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮島昌克: "飽和砂の間隙水圧発生に及ぼす上下地震動の影響" 土木学会阪神・淡路大震災に関する学術講演会論文集. 145-150 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "阪神・淡路大震災誌" 朝日新聞社, 733 (1996)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田至郎: "Quick Report on the 1995 South Hyogo Great Earthquake" 神戸大学工学部建設学科土木教室, 301 (1995)

    • Related Report
      1995 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1995-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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