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Design and development of "artificial bamboo" by advanced composite materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 07555661
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section展開研究
Research Field Structural/Functional materials
Research InstitutionTOKYO METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

KAWAHARA Masanori  Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduated School, Mechanical Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (40234108)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HIRATA Ryou  TORAY Co.Ltd., Researcher, ACM技術部, 技師
IGI Satoshi  Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduated School, Mechanical Engineering, Assistan, 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (70281243)
WAKAYAMA Shuiti  Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduated School, Mechanical Engineering, Associat, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (00191726)
MANABE Kenichi  Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduated School, Mechanical Engineering, Associat, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (10145667)
NISHIMURA Hisashi  Tokyo Metropolitan University Graduated School, Mechanical Engineering, Professo, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (70087170)
高津 俊  東京都立大学, 工学部, 助手 (30236236)
Project Period (FY) 1995 – 1997
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1997)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 1997: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1996: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
KeywordsFRP pipe / reinforcing nodes / artifical bamboo / 4 points bending / change in sectional shape / 断面変形 / 人工竹の成形 / フィラメントワインディング成形 / ひずみエネルギー論 / 熱可塑性マトリックス / 熱可塑性樹脂の利用 / 天然竹の機械的特性 / 節のある複合材料円筒
Research Abstract

This research aims to develop a design system to learn to natural bamboos the characteristic structures to resist againt severe loads in the Nature and to reproduce the structure by using advanced technology of composite materials, such as CFRP or GFRP.For this aim, research was conducted since the second half of fiscal year 1995 to the fiscal year 1997 on the following two items
(1) Trial design and fabrication by filament winding of CFRP pipes with reinforcing nodes and their evaluation of mechanical performance aginst big bending moments.
(2) Trial fabrication CFRP pipes by thermoplastic resin matrix filament winding.
On the item (1), CFRP pipe with reinfoceing nodes were fabricated with different fiber angles and reinforcement intervals. Specimens were all subjected to bending tests. In pipes without reinforcing nodes, significant ovalization of cross section occured as the applied bending moment increased. This led to reduce the maximum bending moment of pipe. On the other side, in pipes with nodes, the maximum bending moment was almost the same as the cross sectin remained always the same as well. Change in section shape was estimated by stress calculation through energy method. As this item includes many interesting sub-items, the study is going to continued.
On the item (2), basic subsystem for the thermoplastic resin matrix filament winding was introduced at the end of fiscal year 1995. This subsystem was regulated to prepare the fabrication of CFRP pipes during 1996, then began to operate in 1997. By using high temperature nitrogen gas of 600-900゚C, CF tape inpregnated with thermoplastic resin PEEK was heated and softened and then cooled by tough to metallic roller. Process was confirmed to operate well, but produced smelled gas by the contact of high temperature nitrogen with resins. A supplementary solution is necessary to continue this item.

Report

(4 results)
  • 1997 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 1996 Annual Research Report
  • 1995 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All Other

All Publications (10 results)

  • [Publications] 鷹野譲二、川原正言、成沢哲也: "補強節のあるFRPパイプの曲げ挙動" 日本機械学会大74期通常総会講演論文集(II). No.97-1. 326-327 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] アックシュニハット、川原正言、神野貴信: "「人工竹」モデルについての応力ひずみ解析" 日本機械学会大75期通常総会講演論文集(II). No.98-1. 738-739 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nihat Akkus, M. Kawahara: "Bending Behaviours of Thin Composite Tubes with Reinforcing Nodes as a Model of “Artificial Bamboo"" 1st Asian Australiasian Conference on Composite Materials(AACCM-1, Osaka, Oct. 7-9. 1998). (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Joji Takano, Masanori Kawahara, Tetsuya Narisawa: ""Bending Behaviors of FRP pipes with reinforcing nodes"" Proc.of JSME 74th Annual Meeting Conference (II). NO.97-1. 326-327 (1997)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Masanori Kawahara, Nihat Akkus, Takanobu Kamino: ""Stress-strain analysis on a model of "artifial bamboos"" Proc.of JSME 75th Annual Meeting Conference (II). No.98-1. 738-739 (1998)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Nihat Akkus, Masanori Kawahara: ""Bending Behaviours of thin composite tubes with reinforcing nodes as a model of artifical bamboo" (to be published)" The first Asian Australiasian Conference on Composite Mataeirals (AACCM-1, Osaka, Oct.7-9.1998).

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      1997 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 鷹野譲二.川原正言.成沢哲也: "補強節のあるFRPパイプの曲げ挙動" 日本機械学会弟74期通常総会講演論文集(II). No.97-1. 326-327 (1997)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] アックシュ・ニハット 川原正言: "「人工竹」モデルについての応力ひずみ解析" 日本機械学会弟75期通常総会講演論文集. (発表予定 No.3132). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Akkus,M.Kawahara: "Bending Behaviors of Thin Composite Tubes with Reinforcing Nodes as a Model of "Artificial Bamboo"(te be presented)" The first Asian Australiasian Conference on Composite Materials (AACCM-1, Osaka, Oct.7-9, 1998). (1998)

    • Related Report
      1997 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鷹野譲二、川原正言、成沢哲也: "補強節のあるFRPパイプの曲げ挙動" 日本機械学会第74期通常総会講演会講演論文集. (1997)

    • Related Report
      1996 Annual Research Report

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Published: 1996-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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